Unit4unit6復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Units4—6復(fù)習(xí)講義詞匯拓展1.poisonn.→__________adj.2.dievi.→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________adj.→________n.3.happyadj.→________adv.→__________n.4.usualadj.→________adv.→________adj.(反義詞)5.amazev.→____________(令人吃驚的)→________(驚訝的)6.weighv.→________n.7.dangern.→__________adj.8.collectv.→_________n.→________n．(收集者)9.visitv.→________n.10.ownv.→________n.11.losev.→________n.→________adj.短語歸納 1.自言自語__________________2.癡迷于；熱衷于__________________3.繼續(xù)干某事__________________4.在……歲時(shí)__________________5.活到__________________6.把公園打掃干凈_________________7.讓座給……__________________8.栽樹__________________9.探訪老年公寓_______________________10.住院__________________11.當(dāng)心火__________________12.聽起來像_____________13.拍照片______________14.數(shù)百__________________15.在我們的一生中__________________16.迷路_____________________________17.先想著其他人____________________________18.進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)__________________19.鋼琴彈地好__________________20.收到某人的來信_(tái)_____________21.按門鈴__________________22.撲滅__________________23.聽到某人正在做某事__________________24.呼救______________25.追趕______________26.各種蔬菜______________________句型再現(xiàn) 1.沒有閃電，植物就無法生長。Thereis____________________lightning.2.魚睜著眼睡覺。Fish__________theireyes_________.3.他不想停下來去吃飯。Hedidnotwantto______________dinner.4.他們不知道三秒鐘之前發(fā)生了什么。Theydon'tknow_______________them________________.5.他們一點(diǎn)兒也不害怕。They____________afraid____________.6.螞蟻的嗅覺和狗一樣靈敏。Antscansmellthings____________dogscan.7.人們根據(jù)這個(gè)男人的名字給這種食物命名。People________thefood________theman.8.她傷了腿，所以無法出來。Shecouldnot____________becauseshe____________.9.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的寵物獨(dú)自留在家中太長時(shí)間。Youshouldn't___________________________fortoolong. 10.一位多么勇敢的年輕人！____________abraveyoungman!____________theyoungmanis!11.他用毯子撲滅了大火，幫助孫太太逃了出來。He____________________________and_________MrsSun________.12.不要讓爐火一直開著。Donot_______thestove________.13.長頭發(fā)要遠(yuǎn)離火。________longhair________________.14.確保水不太燙也不太冷。__________thewaterisnot____________________.15.不要給它們喂太多的食物是很重要的。Itisveryimportant______________________________.16.每天清掃它的籠子是個(gè)好主意。Itis____________________itshutcheveryday.17.如果你想要它們保持健康的話，有必要每天帶它們到公園里散一次步。It'snecessaryto___________________onceadayifyouwantthem_______________.18.它學(xué)會(huì)重復(fù)我說的話。Itlearnstorepeat_______________________________.語法結(jié)構(gòu) 1.一般過去時(shí)的用法。[詳見P91，語法互動(dòng)(十)]2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could的用法。[詳見P87，語法互動(dòng)(八)]3.學(xué)會(huì)使用感嘆句。[詳見P98，語法互動(dòng)(十三)]詞匯點(diǎn)睛1rushvi.沖，奔，闖；匆忙；速送n.沖；忙碌；爭(zhēng)購[搭配]rushinto跑進(jìn)來rushoutof…從……中跑出來rushhour上下班高峰時(shí)間theChristmasrush圣誕節(jié)前的忙碌Sherushedintotheroomtotellusthenews.她沖進(jìn)房間告訴我們這個(gè)消息。2callvi.喊叫vt.稱呼；命名；打n.喊聲，叫聲；號(hào)召；訪問；通話[搭配]givesbacall給某人打callback召回，收回callforhelp呼救callout大聲呼喊callsb…稱某人為……calltheboyTom稱這個(gè)男孩為湯姆Someoneiscallingforhelp.有人在大聲呼救。There'sacallforyou,MrKevin.凱文先生，有你的。[拓展]在英語中，給人打有多種表達(dá)法：givesbaring/call;phone/telephone/callsbcall/ringsbup;makeaphonecalltosb3fallvi.倒下；跌下；落下[搭配]falloff從……落下fallover被……絆倒falldown落下；跌倒fallbehind落后，趕不上fallasleep入睡fallill/sick生病fallinlovewith…愛上……Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來。注意：fall用作名詞意為“秋天”(美語),相當(dāng)于autumn。4resultn.結(jié)果[搭配]asaresult因此；結(jié)果asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；由于Itrainedheavily.Asaresult,hewaslate.＝Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavyrain.下大雨了，因此他遲到了。5losev.迷失，丟失[點(diǎn)撥](1)losevi.&vt.丟失，喪失losetosb/sth輸給……loseoneselfinsth全神貫注于……loseone'sway迷路，相當(dāng)于be/getlostloseone'slife喪生loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)lostadj.丟失的，可作定語和表語(3)lossn.喪失，損失thelossofsth喪失某物sufferheavyloss遭受重大損失6troublen.麻煩vt.打擾，使煩惱[搭配]getintotrouble陷入困境getsbinto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境introuble處于不幸中make/causetrouble惹麻煩，鬧事havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩/困難troublesb(todosth)麻煩某人(做某事)Theboycausedalotoftroubletohisparents.這個(gè)男孩給他的父母招來很多麻煩。Hewasalwaysintrouble.他甚為苦惱。Ihavesometrouble(in)learning.在學(xué)習(xí)方面我有一些困難。7remembervt.記得，記住[搭配]remembertodosth記得要做某事rememberdoingsth記得已經(jīng)做過某事Irememberseeingheronce.＝IrememberthatIsawheronce.我記得曾見過她一次。[拓展]remember的反義詞是forgetforgettodosth忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth做過某事而忘記了8carevi.介意；在乎n.注意；照料[拓展]carefuladj.小心的；仔細(xì)的carefullyadv.小心地；仔細(xì)地carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的carelesslyadv.粗心地；不注意地carefulnessn.細(xì)心carelessnessn.粗心[搭配]takecare/becareful/lookout當(dāng)心takecareof照料；關(guān)心takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell好好照顧某人carefor喜歡；照顧careabout關(guān)心9happenvi.發(fā)生[搭配]happentodosth碰巧做某事sthhappenedtosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上Ithappenedthat…碰巧……DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎？IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。10putout撲滅，熄滅[搭配]putaway把……收起來puton…穿上；上演put…into…把……放進(jìn)putup建造；張貼；舉起來putone'sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下putback(把鐘表)撥慢putoff延期，推遲巧辨異同when,while和as(1)when意為“當(dāng)(在)……的時(shí)候”，它既可以表示一瞬間，也可以表示一段時(shí)間。主句和從句的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在戶外，這時(shí)下起雨來了。(2)while意為“當(dāng)(在)……時(shí)”，它只能指一段時(shí)間，不能指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。WhileIwasreading,shewassinging.我看書時(shí)，她在唱歌。(3)as與when，while同義，有時(shí)可與when，while通用。但它著重指主句和從句中的動(dòng)作或事情并列發(fā)生。Hedroppedtheglassashestoodup.他站起來時(shí)，把杯子摔了。[拓展]while作連詞時(shí)還有“然而”的意思，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。還可用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒、一段時(shí)間”。Youliketennis,whileI'dliketoread.你愛打網(wǎng)球，但我愛看書。Ittookalongwhiletodothework.做這個(gè)工作花了許多時(shí)間。句型透視1Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.他們轉(zhuǎn)過身去，但是沒看見什么異常的東西。[點(diǎn)撥](1)turnaround意為“轉(zhuǎn)過身去”。(2)anythingunusual形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞之后。Doyouhaveanythingimportantelsetosaytous?你有其他重要的話對(duì)我們說嗎？[搭配]與turn有關(guān)的短語：turnon/off開/關(guān)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向turnin上交turnup/down調(diào)大/小turntoPage8翻到第8頁turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)turn…into…將……變成……turntosbforhelp向某人求助Turndowntheradio,please.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低。Thewheelofhistorycannotbeturnedback.歷史的車輪不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。2Hewasnowsurethesoundcamefromthebushes.他現(xiàn)在確信這聲音來自灌木叢。[點(diǎn)撥]句中besure有如下幾種用法：(1)besuretodosth表示“務(wù)必要做某事，肯定要做某事”Besurenottoforgetit.千萬不要忘記呀。(2)besureof/about表示“對(duì)……有把握/有信心”。Doyoufeelsureaboutit?你能對(duì)這有把握嗎？(3)besure(that)＋從句，表示“確信某人或某事怎么樣”。IamsurethatIputthemoneyinthebox.我肯定把錢放在盒子里了。(4)makesure＋(that)從句/＋(not)todosth表示“確保做/不做……”。Makesurehewritesitdown.讓他一定記下來。3Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire！”突然，他聽到有人在呼喊：“著火了！著火了！”[點(diǎn)撥](1)hearsbdoingsth意為“聽見某人正在做某事”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：see/watch/findsbdoingsth(看見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)。Canyouhearhersingingasong?你能聽到她在唱一首歌嗎？(2)hear的相關(guān)短語：hearfromsb收到某人的來信；hearof…聽說……；hearabout…聽到關(guān)于……—Who'she？—I'veneverheardofhim.“他是誰？”“我從沒聽說過他?！弊⒁猓?1)hearsbdosth表示聽到動(dòng)作的全過程。hearsbdoingsth表示聽到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。(2)若hearsbdosth改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把省略的to補(bǔ)上，即beheardtodosth。4Donotleavethestoveon.別讓爐火一直開著。[點(diǎn)撥]leavevi.&vt.離開，出發(fā)；使處于某種狀態(tài)(1)leaveforsp“動(dòng)身去某地”leaveAforB“離開A地去B地”(2)leavesbsth＝leavesthtosb“留給某人某物”(3)leavesb/sthalone“不管/不干涉某人或某事”leavesth＋地點(diǎn)“把東西忘記/遺留在某地”IamleavingEnglandforFrance.我要告別英國去法國了。WhenIwenttoschoolIleftmybooksathome.去上學(xué)時(shí)，我把書落在家里了。5Itisnecessarytowalkthemintheparkonceaday…每天帶它們到公園散步一次很有必要……[點(diǎn)撥]Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb)＋(not)todosth意為“(某人)(不)做某事是……的?！眎t是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式todosth是真正的主語。for/ofsb是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，not/nevertodosth是動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。即時(shí)自測(cè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.He________MrsSun'skitchentosaveher.A.rushintoB.rushedintoC.rushtoD.rushedto2.MrsLu________whenshecrossedthestreet.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbeh