英語(yǔ)選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記課件Module1PeriodOne

Module1

SmallTalkFunnySmallTalkSmalltalkdoesn’thavetobeboring，especiallyifyouaddadashofhumor.Humorhelpspeoplerelax，soitisanaturalfitwhenmakingsmalltalk.MakeFunofYourselfHumordirectedatyourselfhelpsbreaktheicewithnewpeople.Lau-ghatyourself，orgetotherstolaughatyou，andthewallsthatseparateyouwillcometumblingdown.Forexample，ifyouarealittleoutofshape，saysomethinglike“TheonlyexerciseIgetthesedaysisfromthecouchtothefridge.”

話題導(dǎo)入FindHumorintheSituationSmalltalkaboutthesituationyou’reincanbeagoodsourceofhumor.Findsomethingfunnyaboutwhatyouorthegroupisdoing.Forexample，ifyouaretakingahotyogaclass，say“It’ssohothere，evenmysweatissweating.”Ifyouareatthegymchattingandsomeonecommentsthatyouaren’tgettingmuchofaworkout(鍛煉)，say“Iamdoinglipexercises.”Findsomethingaboutthesituationthatishumorousorcontradictory，andturnitintoajoke.OpenwithaFunnyOne-Liner(俏皮話)Funnyone-linersarenotjustfortryingtopickupdates.Theycanalsobeusedtobreaktheiceduringsmalltalkwithnewpeople.Youmightalsointroduceyourselfwithafunnyquip.Forexample，ifyouworkforthecollegenewspaper，say“MynameisChris.Iamtheguyeveryoneisafraidtotalkto，becausetheirstorymightendupinmynextarticle.”O(jiān)ne-linersareaneasywaytobreaktheiceandstartmakingsmalltalk.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Inordertobreaktheicewithnewpeople，youhavetobehumorous.()2.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthemancan’tstandthehotweather.()3.Onecansayaone-linerwithstrangersinasmalltalkconversation.()FFT基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)課文預(yù)讀PeriodOne

Introduction&VocabularyandReading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

adj.非正式的

adj.正式的2.

adj.嚴(yán)肅的

adv.嚴(yán)肅地3.

adv.自信地

adj.自信的

n.自信4.

v.缺乏，缺少informalformalseriousseriouslyconfidentlyconfidentconfidencelack5.

adj.預(yù)先的，在前的6.

v.嘆氣，嘆息7.

n.機(jī)會(huì)8.

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)advancesighopportunityobligationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

交朋友，建立友誼2.

對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安3.

想起，回憶起4.

把目光從……移開5.

另外，除此之外6.

了解(到)；找出(信息)makefriends(be)nervousaboutthinkoflookawayfrominadditionfindoutⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式1.sb.

/sth.

＋be＋adj.＋todoAndtheyareeasy

(learn).而且這些技巧學(xué)起來(lái)也很容易。2.定語(yǔ)從句①thinkoftopics

youwouldavoidifyouweretalkingtostrangers...想一些當(dāng)你和陌生人談話時(shí)盡量避免的話題……tolearnthat②Listeningisaskill

mostpeoplelack...聆聽是多數(shù)人缺乏的技巧……③lookawayfromtheperson

istalkingtoyou把目光從和你交談的人身上移開3.祈使句＋and＋陳述句

，

hewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他就?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)！whichwhoTalktoamanabouthimselfand課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Itiscommontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline-up.()2.Religionisasafetopicwhenwemakesmalltalk.()3.Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.()4.Itisimpolitetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.()5.Politicsisatopicwhichiscontroversialinsmalltalk.()答案TFFTTⅡ.課文閱讀理解1.Thefirstparagraphmakesusknow

.A.peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinmakingfriendsB.whatthewriterwilltalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphsC.somepeoplearenervouswhenatasocialeventD.someonecanhelpyouovercomeyournervousness√答案12342.Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushoulddowhenlisteningtotheotherspeaking?A.Saying“uh-huh”fromtimetotime.B.Sighingaftertheothersaysonesentence.C.Lookingawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouwhenlistening.D.Changingthesubjectwhilethepersonissayingsomethingabout

himself.√答案12343.Thetopicsentenceoftheparagraphtitled“Learntherules”is

.A.whentoleaveandwhennottoleaveB.tobeontimeatthegatheringsC.thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialgatheringsD.thatyoushouldlearnaboutthecountry’scustomsaftergoingthere√答案23414.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Therulestobeabetterlistener.B.Howtousesmalltalkcorrectlyinourconversation.C.Sometipsonhowtoimproveoursocialskills.D.Thedifferentsocialcustomsindifferentcountries.√答案2341Ⅲ.課文難句分析1.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.[句式分析]并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞skill；第二分句中破折號(hào)后的句子是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。[自主翻譯]

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傾聽是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程——它包括說(shuō)和聽兩個(gè)方面。2.Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.[句式分析][自主翻譯]

________________________________________另外，你需要知道該待多久，該在何時(shí)離開。3.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.[句式分析][自主翻譯]

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有的主人希望能得到鮮花或小禮品，而在另一些地方你可以給主人送東西，但如果你不想送就沒有必要送。要點(diǎn)探究1Ifyoutalkaboutthesetopics，istheconversationseriousorsmalltalk?如果你談?wù)撨@些話題，對(duì)話是嚴(yán)肅的還是閑談？(1)seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的beseriousabout...對(duì)……認(rèn)真nothingserious沒什么大不了的；不嚴(yán)重(2)seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地takesth.

seriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.最近，違反交通規(guī)則和亂丟垃圾已是司空見慣，給人們的生活和環(huán)境帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的危害。(2)Aftercarefulexamination，Jerry’sparentslearnttherewasnothingseriouswithhislegandletoutasighofrelief.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的檢查后，Jerry的父母知道他的腿沒有什么嚴(yán)重的，并松了一口氣。(3)Iwasonlyjoking，buthetookit

(serious).我只是在開玩笑，但是他卻當(dāng)真了。seriously[單句改錯(cuò)](4)However，therearesomethingsyoushouldknowifyouareseriouswiththeexam.about2Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你是否愿意參加聚會(huì)并自信地和每位來(lái)賓交談?(1)confidentlyadv.自信地(2)confidentadj.自信的beconfidentof確信；對(duì)……有信心(3)confidencen.信心，自信withconfidence滿懷信心地haveconfidencethat...有信心……；有把握……h(huán)aveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心(1)IdiditbecauseIamconfident

mybodyandmyself.我這么做的原因是我對(duì)自己和自己的身體都很自信。(2)Heansweredthatquestion

confidence.他很自信地回答了那個(gè)問題。(3)Wehavefull

(confident)thatweshallsucceed.我們完全有把握取得成功。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Icanconfidentpromisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.confidentlyofwithconfidence3Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友但又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心？(1)lackv.缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lacksth.

缺乏/缺少某事物lackfornothing什么也不缺(a)lackof缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……，因無(wú)……(2)lackingadj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的belackingin缺乏，不足，不夠(1)Weliveahappylifehereandwelackfornothing.我們?cè)谶@兒生活幸福，什么也不缺。(2)Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddown

lackoffuel.由于燃料不足，

那個(gè)國(guó)家很多小廠都關(guān)閉了。(3)Heis

(lack)inresponsibility.他缺乏責(zé)任心。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackinability.for/throughoflacking4Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你提前做好計(jì)劃，將會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。(1)advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的；n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；提升；預(yù)付款；v.前進(jìn)；提出；提前；預(yù)付advanceon/towardssb.

/sth.

向某人/某物前進(jìn)inadvance在前面，預(yù)先inadvanceof(時(shí)間上)提前于……；超過(2)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；年邁的(1)Thecrowdadvancedonthestation.人群向車站前進(jìn)。(2)Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting，pleasenotifyus__advance.開會(huì)時(shí)間如有變，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆巴ㄖ覀儭?3)Galileo’sideaswere

inwhichhelived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他所生活的時(shí)代。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thisadvancelearner’sdictionaryisveryhelpful.advancedininadvanceoftheage5thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies想出一些有關(guān)你學(xué)習(xí)的事情來(lái)告訴別人thinkof想起，回憶起；考慮Whatdoyouthinkof...？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？thinkof...as...把……看作……thinkhighly/littleof...對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低thinkover考慮；仔細(xì)思考thinkup想出；設(shè)計(jì)出(1)Itisimportantforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)考慮其他人并體諒他們是重要的。(2)IthinkofJohn

asadpersonwithlittlesuccessinhislife.我認(rèn)為約翰是個(gè)可悲的人，一輩子很少有什么成功。(3)Doyouthink

(high)ofthosewhoalwayshelpothers?你會(huì)高度評(píng)價(jià)那些總是幫助別人的人嗎？(4)Pleasethinktheplan

andletmeknowyourdecision.請(qǐng)好好考慮那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，并把你的決定告訴我。ashighlyover[一句多譯](5)你覺得我們最新的產(chǎn)品和廣告怎么樣？①

ournewestproductandads?(think)②

ournewestproductandads?(like)WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulike6Don’tlookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.不要把目光從正在跟你說(shuō)話的人身上移開。lookawayfrom把目光從……移開lookforwardto期待lookinto調(diào)查，研究lookout當(dāng)心，留神lookdownon/upon看不起lookbackon回顧lookthrough仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽lookon旁觀(1)Justalittlepatience，andwe’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.耐心點(diǎn)，我們將盡快調(diào)查這件事情。(2)Weshouldn’t

thepoorpeople.我們不應(yīng)該看不起窮人。(3)He

hischildhoodwithmixedfeelings.回想起童年，他百感交集。lookdownon/uponlookedbackon[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Shelookedawayhercomputerandsmiledatme.(5)HehasbeenlookingforwardtogotoEnglandforalongtime.going∧from7Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道該待多久，該在何時(shí)離開。inaddition另外，除此之外inadditionto除……之外注意：(1)inaddition相當(dāng)于what’smore，besides，moreover，furthermore，在句中起到插入語(yǔ)的作用，單獨(dú)使用。(2)inadditionto相當(dāng)于apartfrom，aswellas，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(1)Inaddition，ourclassalsoorganizedavarietyofactivitiestoenrichoursparetime.另外，我們班還組織了各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)豐富我們的課余時(shí)間。(2)Inaddition

mystudies，Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還參加了很多課外活動(dòng)。to[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Youneedmoneyandtime.What’smore，youneedhardwork.→Youneedmoneyandtime.

，youneedhardwork.Besides/Inaddition/Moreover/Furthermore1Andtheyareeasytolearn.而且這些技巧學(xué)起來(lái)也很容易。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.

/sth.

＋be＋adj.＋todo”，句中的形容詞多為表示主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作狀語(yǔ)，即使這個(gè)不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也要用主動(dòng)形式。該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。經(jīng)典句式(1)Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。(2)Theproblemsareimpossible

(settle).解決這些問題是不可能的。(3)Thechairswerefairlycomfortable

.這些椅子坐上去都相當(dāng)舒適。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)ItisnoteasyforsomestudentstolearnPhysicswell.→Physicsisnoteasyforsomestudents

.tosettletositontolearnwell2Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他就?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)！祈使句Talktoamanabouthimself表示條件，and后的陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。在句型“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”中，祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結(jié)果，當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí)，用and，and譯成“那么”；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)，用or/otherwise，or/otherwise譯成“否則，要不然”。此句型的變化形式有：祈使句＋破折號(hào)＋陳述句；名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞)。(1)PractisealotandyouwillbefluentinspeakingEnglish.多練習(xí)，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得很流利。(2)Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的。(3)Onemorehour

Iwillfinishitcompletely.再有一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就能全部完成了。(4)Don’tjumpthequeue，

otherpeoplewillnotbepleased.不要插隊(duì)，否則其他人會(huì)不高興的。andor/otherwise[一句多譯](5)遵從老師的建議，否則你會(huì)考試不及格的。①

，

youwillfailintheexam.(祈使句)②

，youwillfailintheexam.(if條件句)③

，youwillfailintheexam.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Followyourteacher’sadviceor/otherwiseIfyoudon’tfollowyourteacher’sadviceNotfollowingyourteacher’sadvice達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whateveryourdreamsare—doyourbest，andtreatthem

(serious).2.Don’tbenervous

thecomingexams.Youhavefullypreparedforit.3.Hisheroicbehaviorwashighlythought

bypeople.4.Youcaneasilymakeupanexcusetoavoid

(go)outwithhim.5.Mydeskmatelikes

(advance)mathematicsverymuchandhedoeswellinit.seriouslyaboutofgoingadvanced6.Despitehislack

experience，hegotthejob.7.Itisa(n)

(formal)party—youdon’thavetodressup.8.Hesaidhewas

(confidence)thathecouldmanagetopassthedrivingtest.9.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofind

whathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking.10.Hewassointerestedinthenovelthathedidn’tevenlookaway

itwhenIleft.ofinformalconfidentoutfromⅡ.完成句子11.她真的要放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)嗎？

she

givinguptheopportunity?12.現(xiàn)在許多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)牌以節(jié)約他們寶貴的時(shí)間。(2017·北京)Manyairlinesnowallowpa