外研版九年級上英語M9U1

Unit1Willcomputerssbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Module9Greatinventions1.

The

reading

room

_____

yesterday

afternoon.

A.

cleaned

B.

is

cleaned

C.

was

cleaning

D.

was

cleaned

2.

The

workers

were

made

____

ten

hours

a

day.

A.

work

B.

to

work

C.

working

D.

worked3.His

father

___to

work

in

Hong

Kong

3

years

ago.

A.

sent

B.

was

sent

C.

has

sent

D.

has

been

sent

4.

--Do

you

often

clean

your

classroom?

--Yes.

Our

classroom

__________every

day.

A.

clean

B.

cleans

C.

is

cleanedRevision5.The

young

trees

____

every

three

days.

A.

are

watered

B.

were

watered

C.

are

watering

D.

have

watered

6.-–Look

.

What

a

nice

garden!

--Yes.

It

_____

every

day.

A.

has

been

cleaned

B.

is

cleaned

C.

is

being

cleaned

D.

was

cleaned

7.Flowers

______

along

the

road

last

year.

A.plant

B.planted

C.are

planted

D.were

planted8.The

People's

Republic

of

China

___in1949.

A.

found

B.

was

founded

C.

is

founded

D.

was

found1.Thegames______________(show)onTVnextSunday.2.Thepaper________________________(replace)bycomputersinthefuture.3.Thefootballmatch______________(hold)nextyear.4.Thebook_____________(give)tomebyhimnextweek.5.Anewcollege_______________(open)in2020.6.Acomputer______________(buy)formkebymyfatherformy16thbirthday.willbeshownPresentationshowshowedshownwillbereplaced/isgoingtobereplacedwillbeheldwillbegivenholdheldheldwillbeopenedgivegavegivenwillbeboughtbuyboughtbought7.

The

workmust_______(do)right

now8.

Teenagers

should_____________(allow)

to

go

out

with

their

friends

on

school

nights.9.A

book

should________(read)each

month.10.The

trees

must_______three

times

a

week

.

A.

water

B.

is

watering

C.

be

watered

D.

waters

11.Mr.

Chen

has

a

lond

voice

.

His

voice

can___

clearly

even

in

that

big

classroom

.

A.hear

B.be

heard

C.be

hearing

D.have

heardbedonedodiddonebeallowedbereadreadreadread其實，被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞也有各種不同時態(tài)的變化的。2.Daming______________(notchoose)fortheteamlasttime.3.Thestudents____________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchirs.4.In1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdling_______________(notice)bySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.

wasn’tchosenchoosechosechosen

are

told

telltoldtold

wasnoticedExercise1.The

football

match

______________in

our

school

next

week.

(hold)

willbeheldExercise二、Choosethebestanswer.1.Anewgarden___herenextyear.A.buildB.werebuiltC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt2.Thepatient____toanAmericanhospitalnextweek.A.sentB.weresendingC.willbesentD.weresent3.Great!Ihearthatyhrbridge___intwomonths.A.wasfinishingB.wasfinishedC.hasfinishedD.willbefinished4.Food

________

in

a

cool

place

in

summer.

A.

must

keep

B.

mustn’t

keep

C.

must

be

kept

D.

mustn’t

be

kept5.Our

compositions

must

________

next

Monday.

A.

be

hand

in

B.

be

handed

in

C.

handed

in

D.

be

handing

in

6.The

child

will

________

back

to

his

parents

next

month.

A.

sent

B.

send

C.

be

sent

D.

be

sending一般將來時和情態(tài)Observethefollowingsentencescarefully.Andpayattentiontothewordsinred.Observe1.They’ll

beputupontheschoolwebsite.2.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?3.WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?4.AndtheycanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.

5.Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.6.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.7.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.8.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.1.They_________________________(putup)ontheschoolwebsite.2.______computers____________(use)morethanbooksinthefuture?3.______books_____________(replace)bytheInternet?4.Andtheycan_____________(see)ontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.willbeputupWillbeusedWillbereplacedbeseen5.Paper_____first_______(create)about2,000yearsagoinChina.6.Inthosedays,books______only________(produce)oneatatimebyhand.7.Printing______________(invent)inChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.8.Amuchlargeramountofinformationcan____________(store)inmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.wascreatedwasproducedwasinventedbestored以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有一定的了解,下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。語法講解本模塊中，我們學(xué)習一般將來時和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(2)主語+am/is/aregoingtobe+動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者）(1)主語+willbe+動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者）例如：Sometreeswillbeplantedthisspring.今年春天將要種些樹。WillyoubeaskedtostudyEnglish?會不會要你們?nèi)W(xué)英語呢？各類句式：1.肯定句形式：主語+will/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done2.否定句形式：主語+willnot/be(am/is/are)notgoingto+be+done3.一般疑問句形式：

Will+主語+be+done?

Be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+bedone?4.特殊疑問句形式：

特殊疑問詞+will+主語+be+done?

特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+bedone?含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者）例如：Themanmustbesenttohospital.這個人必須被送往醫(yī)院。各類句式：1.肯定句形式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+done2.否定句形式：主語+情態(tài)動詞not+be+done3.一般疑問句形式：

情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+done?4.特殊疑問句形式：

特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+done?被動語態(tài)用法總結(jié)根據(jù)時態(tài)變化的規(guī)則，將一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時和含有情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下：（以do為例）時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are+done一般過去時didwas/were+done一般將來時will/be(am/is/are)goingtodowill/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done情態(tài)動詞can/could/must…docan/could/must…+be+doneⅠ.單項選擇。1.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation________inashorttime.（2013安徽卷）A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned2.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She___tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.（2013湖南長沙）oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsQuiz注:word文檔點擊此處鏈接3.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?

—No,youneedn’t.It________afterschool.(浙江省麗水市)

A.maycleanB.mustcleanC.needbecleanedD.canbecleaned4.It

_____todriveafterdrinkingwine.

(浙江省卷)A.isallowed

B.isnotallowed

C.ismade

D.iswelcomed5.Trees

and

flowers

_______every

year

to

make

our

country

more

beautiful.

A.

clean

B.

cleans

C.

are

cleaned

6.Today

Chinese

___

by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world.

A.

speak

B.

is

spoken

C.

are

spoken

7.

A

Disneyland

Park

___

in

Shanghai

Pudong

New

Area

in

the

near

future.

A.

builds

B.

has

built

C.

will

build

D.

will

be

built

8.Young

trees

should

________

every

year.

A.

be

planted

B.

planted

C.

plan9.Some

famous

paintings

__________in

the

hall

next

week.

A.

will

show

B.

were

shown

C.

is

shown

D.

will

be

shown10.A

talk

on

developments

in

science

and

technology______in

the

school

hall

next

week

.

A.

given

B.

will

be

given

C.

has

been

given

D.

gives11.It

is

reported

that

more

new

teaching

buildings

_________

in

our

school

in

the

next

term.

A.

will

be

built

B.

was

built

C.

has

built

D.

will

build12.The

sick

boy

_________

to

hospital

by

the

police

yesterday.

A.

is

taken

B.

was

taken

C.

takes

D.

took13.Don’t

put

off

today’s

work

for

tomorrow.

I

mean,

today’s

work

_________

today.

A.

may

do

B.

must

do

C.

may

be

done

D.

must

be

done1.Teenagers_____________(allow)tosmoke.2.Theearthisourhome.Itmust________________(protect)well.3.Theroomwas___________(fillwith)smoke.4.Thesemagazinescan______________(takeoutof)thereadingroom.aren’tallowedbeprotected

filledwith

notbetakenoutofII.用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)完成句子。compassgunpowderprintingpapermakingWhataretheFourGreatInventionsof

ancientChina?WarmupWhoinventedthem?Commonpeopleinventedcompass.GeHong

inventedgunpowderinhispracticeofalchemy(煉金術(shù)).

paperPaperwasinventedby

CaiLun.Ithasbeenfirstmadeabout2,000yearsago.Itcanbewrittenwordsontomakeabook.thepaper-makingtechnique造紙術(shù)PrintingwasinventedbyBiShenginthe1040s.Itcanbecomparedwiththeintroductionintheinternetinthe20thcentury.(與因特網(wǎng)的引入相媲美）computer借入；借來v.borrow/'me?nl?/大部分地，主要地

adv.

mainlymail

郵件；信件

n.textbook教科書；課本

n.website網(wǎng)站

n./'websait/

putup張貼;公布Newwordsandexpressions/meil/

/'tekstbuk//'b?r??/頁；一頁（紙）n.

page/ful/滿的；充滿的 adv.

fullpowerful有影響力的

adj.

memory存儲器；存儲量n.

technology科技；技術(shù)

n./tek'n?l?d??/electronic電子的adj./'pa??f?l//'mem?ri//peid?/thousandsof好幾千；成千上萬/?lek'tr?n?k/[復(fù)數(shù)]說明書n.

instructions

properly合適地；正確地adj./'pr?p?l?/

lendv.(lent/lent/,lent)

(把某物)借出;借給（某人)/?n'str?k?n/fix修補；挽救v.

/lend//f?ks/Theyareputtingnewstreetsignsup.他們正在懸掛新的路標。Ifoundthisinformationontheirwebsite.我在他們的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一信息。putup張貼;公布website網(wǎng)站mail郵件；信件

page頁；一頁（紙）electronic電子的

technology科技；技術(shù)

electronictechnology電子技術(shù)1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutinventions2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.Totalkabouthowinventionshavechangedpeople’slivesObjectivesWords:

borrowmainlypageelectroniclendpowerfulfullfixinstructionsproperlyPhrases:putupthousandsoflendsth.tosb.Patterns:They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Emailhasgreatinfluenceonmylife.1P72Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1.Howhavetheseinventionschangedpeople’slives?2.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?3.Whatotherimportantinventionscanyouthinkof?telephonetelevisionthesteamengine蒸汽機automobile汽車thelightbulbListeningandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Howhavetheseinventionschangedpeople’slives?2.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?3.Whatotherimportantinventionscanyouthinkof?2.Listenandcompletethesentences.Linglingloveshermobilephonebecauseshecan________________.2.AllofDaming’sfriends’numbersare_________inhisphone.3.Today’scamerasarebetterthanoldcamerasbecausetheydonot___________andthephotoscan________________.4.Linglingthinkseverything_______________bycomputerstosomedegree,anditis__________________invention.useitanywherekeptneedfilmbesentbyE-mailwaschangedthemostimportantWatchandread3.Listenandread.Tony:Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?Dad:Why?Tony:I’dliketotakesomephotosontheschool

visittothemuseumnextweek.They’llbe

putupontheschoolwebsite.Andthey’llbeseen

ontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.Dad:Soundsgreat!WhenIwasatschool,wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.Buttoday,wecansendandreceivephotosandmailsontheInternet,andit’sreallyfast.Tony:Yes,theInternetandthecomputerhavechangedourlives.Iwonder...willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Dad:Perhaps.Inthepast,wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsof

pages.Today,withalltheseinventionsofthecomputerandthenewelectronictechnology,it’seasytogetinformationontheInternet.TheInternetismorepowerfulthanbooks.Tony:Anyway,aboutthecamera...?Dad:Oh,yes.Hereitis.Ihaven’tuseditsinceyourmum’sbirthday.Andthememorycardmaybefull.Tony:OK.Thatcanbe

fixed.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.Wherearetheinstructions?Dad:Inthecamerabag.Becauseit’sagiftfromyourmumformybirthday,youmustpromisethatyouwilltakegoodcareofthecamera.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.Tony:Promise!Tonywantstoborrowhisfather’scameraandtakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Thephotoswillbeshownintheschoolmagazine.Tony’sdadlendsthecamera.HepromisesTonytolookafterit.ontheschoolvisittothemuseumwebsiteTonyDadTask1ListentotheconversationbetweenTonyandhisdad.Thenreadthesummary.Underlinethewronginformationandcorrectit.3P72putuponTask24P73Findthesentencesintheconversationwhichmean:Changingthesubject,canIgetthecamera?2.Itisnotaproblem.Iwilluseanothermemorycard.3.Iwilldowhatyoutellmetodo.Anyway,aboutthecamera?OK.Thatcanbefixed.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.Promise!Task35P73Answerthequestions.electronicfixinstructioninventionlendmailpagewebsite

1.Howdoyoufixacameraifthememorycardisfull?2.Whendoyouneedtoreadtheinstructions?3.Howoftendoyousendmessagesbymail?

possibleanswers:Ifmymemorycardisfull,Iwillcopysomepicturestomycomputer.IneedtoreadtheinstructionsbeforeIuseanewmachineorImeetsomeproblems.Isendmessagesbymaileveryday.4.Howmanypagesdoesthisbookhave?5.Whichwebsitedoyouoftengotowhenyougetonline?6.Whatisanexampleofelectronic

technology?7.Whenyoulendsomethingtosomeone,whatdotheyhavetodolater?8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory?Thisbookhas162pages.IoftengotowhenIgetonline.Cameraisanexampleofelectronictechnology.Theyshouldtakegoodcareofitbeforetheygiveitbacktome.Ithinkfireisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory.Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Languagepoints1.wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.收到國外筆友的來信需要好幾周的時間。hearfrom收到…的來信；從…聽到Ishalldeferreplyingtillyouhearfromhome.我將收到家信以后再給你回復(fù)。Ineversawhimagain,nordidIhearfromhim.我再也沒有見過他，也沒有收到過他的信。2.Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsof

pages.我們從大量的書籍中成千上萬頁中獲取信息。.thousandsof成千上萬的Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事業(yè)數(shù)千英鎊。拓展：hundred，thousand及million的具體用法

1).用單數(shù)的場合當這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用時,習慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接介詞of。Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.他愿意支付200萬。Morethanahundredpeoplewereinjured.有一百多人受了傷。但是，當這些詞后面的名詞有了the，these,those等特指限定詞修飾時，或其后接的是us,them這樣的人稱代詞時，此時必須用介詞of。Aboutthreehundredofthemhaveleftthere.他們當中約有300人離幵了那兒。

2).用復(fù)數(shù)的場合當這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指概數(shù)時，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要接介詞of,然后才能接名詞。Thesunwasshining.Thousandsofpeoplewerelyingonthebeach.陽光燦爛，數(shù)以千計的人躺在海灘上。Acarelessmistakecostthecompanymillionsofpounds.一個粗心的錯誤使公司蒙受數(shù)百萬鎊的損失。單項選擇。______treeswereplantedonthemountainlastyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.FivethousandofD.FivethousandsPractise3.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果一定要借給其他人的話，你要告訴他們?nèi)绾握_使用它。lend作動詞，意為“借給”，強調(diào)“借出”。常用短語lend

sb.

sth.相當于lend

sth.

to

sb.，意為“把某物借給某人”。Can

you

lend

me

your

bike?

=

Can

you

lend

your

bike

to

me?

你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？Practise—Peter,canyou_______twentyyuan______me?Iwanttobuyanewpen.—Ofcourse.A.lends;fromB.borrow;toC.borrow;fromD.lend;toPractise其反義詞borrow意為“借；借用”，強調(diào)“借入”。常用短語為borrowsth.fromsb./sp.，意思是“從某人/某地借來某物”。例如：Can

I

borrow

a

book

from

the

library

at

weekends?

我周末可以從圖書館借本書嗎？4.OK.Thatcanbefixed.好的，我來修理它。

fix修補，修理。Mywatchhasstopped.Itneedsfixing.我的表停了，需要修理了。5.Putup懸掛，張貼。He_____aboard,whichsaid,"Noparking"inthegarden.A.putupB.handupC.putinD.puton6.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.我有一個空儲存卡。1).現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)havegot在口語中相當于一般現(xiàn)在時have的意義，表示“有”。不過，在美國英語中常用have,而在英國英語中則常用havegot。Hehasgotabrother.=Hehasabrother.他有一個兄弟。7willcomputerbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?將來電腦使用超過書籍嗎？beused的意思是被應(yīng)用。它可以構(gòu)成下面的短語beusedin被用于beusedforsth./doingsth.被用來做beusedtodosth.被用來做1.Arecorder__________ourEnglishclass.我們上英語課經(jīng)常用收音機。2.Cottoncan_________clothandropes.棉花可以用來做衣服和繩子。3.Aknifecan__________cutmeat.刀可以用來切肉。beusedinbeusedforbeusedto8.promisesb.todosth.答應(yīng)某人做某事takecareof=lookafter照顧1.他們答應(yīng)下星期完成工作?！?.我可以照顧自己。———————————————————Theypromisetofinishtheworknextweek.Icanlookaftermyself.EverydayEnglishIwonder...Perhaps.Hereitis.Promise!Exercises根據(jù)局以及漢語意思完成下列單詞。1._____________(成千上萬的)peopleknowherandtrusther.2.Iliketoreadbookson__________(電子的)instrument.3.Thebottleis_____(滿的)ofwater.4.Anywaysreadthe____________(說明書)beforeyoustarttakingthemedicine.5.Howmushmoneydoweneedtodothejob__________(合適的)？Thousandsofelectronicfullinstructionsproperly二.用方框中短語的適當形式完成句子。waitfor,takecareof,putup,hearfrom,nextweekBye!Seeyou___________.I’msogladto___________you.I’ll________thephotosonthewebsite.Herworkisto______________thechildren.Tellhimto__________usatthegate.nextweekhearfromputuptakecareofwaitfor三.Choosethebestanswer.1.A

lot

of

trees______along

the

river

last

year

.

A.

planted

B.

are

planted

C.

were

planted2.The

rivers

smells

terrible.People

must______dirty

things

into

it

.

A.

be

stopped

to

throw

B.

be

stopped

from

throwing

C.

stop

to

throw

D.

stop

form

throwing