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2024屆甘肅省蘭州市第五十五中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀(guān)題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid2、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth3、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./,an B./,a C.the,an D.the,a4、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A.lasts B.works C.counts D.helps5、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A.when B.so C.a(chǎn)fter D.because6、Itistheschoolrooftop_______agroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.A.which B.that C.what D.where7、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto8、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nohurry D.Noproblem9、Paulcamejustattherighttime,tooearlytoolate.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso10、Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdown B.putdown C.turneddown D.wrotedownⅡ.完形填空11、Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas1becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa2palace.Therehemettheking.Afterlearningwhytheboyhadcome,thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.“Atthesametime,Iwantyouto3thisspoonwithmilk,”saidtheking.“Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,carrythisspoonwithoutspilling(溢出)themilk.”Theboykepthis4onthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.“Well,”askedtheking.“Didyouseethewonderful5inmydininghall?Didyouseethe6flowersinthegarden?”Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk.“Then7andseethebeautyofmyworld,”saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe8ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback,hedescribed9hesaw.“Butwhereisthemilk?”askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas10.“Well,thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon.”1.A.unluckyB.happyC.proudD.rich2.A.friendlyB.beautifulC.comfortableD.small3.A.drinkB.buyC.payD.hold4.A.careB.eyesC.earsD.a(chǎn)ttention5.A.booksB.paintingsC.mapsD.magazines6.A.excitingB.deliciousC.colorfulD.smelly7.A.gobackB.goawayC.goalongD.godown8.A.newspapersB.worksC.bedsD.desks9.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing10.A.runB.riddenC.wornD.goneⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1.(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyofushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated(癢癢的)andgointodefensemode(模式),producingtearsormucus(黏液)toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins(內(nèi)啡肷)-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms(癥狀)?It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it’sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein(酪蛋白),atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter",makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.1.Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausethey__iftheyeatortouchthem.A.producetearsormucus B.theireyesfeelhappyC.haveafeelinglikeburning D.theirnosesfeelirritated2.Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecantryaspoonofsalt.B.Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.C.Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.D.Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.B.Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.C.Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.D.Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?A.Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.B.Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.C.Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.D.Toshowwhatdairycontains.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Achemistrytextbook B.novelC.Asciencewebsite D.AgeographymagazineB14、OurnewEnglishteacher,MrWhite,arrivedlastweek.He’sAmerican.Hesmilesalotandhe’sfriendlybuthespeaksveryfast.It’sdifficulttounderstandhiswords.Healsoexpectsustostudyhard,andspeakEnglishallthetimeinourEnglishlessons.Duringthefirstclass,MrWhiteintroducedhimself,andshowedusphotosofhisfamily.He’sgotabigfamily,twobrothersandasister.Hisbrothersalllooklikehim.Theyareverytall,andtheyhavedarkhair,butonebrotherhasabeard.Hissisterisslim,andshehasfairhair.Theyaresmilingandlookfriendlyinallofthephotos.ThenhetoldusaboutAmericaandAmericans.HeshowedushowAmericanssay“Hi.Howareyoudoing?”andshakehandswhentheymeetpeople.Weallpractised.Thatwasfun.AndhealsotoldusthatAmericansarecheerful,livelypeople.TheysmilealotandareusuallyfriendlybecauseAmericansthinkit’spolite.Attheendofthelesson,weallsaid“Goodbye”,“Seeyousoon”toeveryone.IthinkwearegoingtoenjoyEnglishlessonsfromnowon.1.MrWhite,ournewEnglishteacher,comesfrom.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia2.MrWhite’sparentshavechildren.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.MrWhitetoldussomethingaboutinhisfirstEnglishclass.A.hisfamilyB.AmericaandAmericansC.hisfamilyandAmericansD.hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans4.ThewriterthinkstheirEnglishclasswillbe.A.cheerfulB.livelyC.enjoyableD.excitingC15、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(體操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(觀(guān)眾)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小數(shù)點(diǎn))wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(數(shù)位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休的).1.NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin_______.A.1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.19842.Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot_______intheOlympicsinCanada.A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.853.InParagraph(段落)5,“Everyonewassurprised”because_______.A.shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB.therewasn’tasoundC.shegotascoreof10D.thescorewastoolow4.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②A(yíng)PEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①②5.Thispassageisprobablya______.A.newsreport B.notice C.novel D.lifestoryD16、Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andstudentstherewerefriendly.“Hi,Bob!”somestudentsgreetedhim,butsomestudentssaid’“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedonestudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh,that’seasytoanswer,”thestudentsaid.“Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthoughtthatyouwerePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedBob,andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter,andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.SoonBobandPeter’sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedexactlylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe,too,wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohnaretriplets.1.SomestudentsinBob’snewschoolthought________.A.JohnwasPeterB.BobwasJohnC.PeterwasJohnD.BobwasPeter2.BobsawPeter_________.A.a(chǎn)tPeter’shouseB.a(chǎn)tschoolC.a(chǎn)tJohn’shouseD.a(chǎn)tBob’shouse3.JohnknewthestoryofBobandPeterfrom_________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.theInternetC.hisclassmatesD.TV4.Theunderlinedword“triplets”means“_________”.A.摯友B.雙胞胎C.三胞胎D.兄弟E17、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.Youshouldn’tholdanger.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappennext.Ilearnallthisattheageofnine.Itwasthesummerbeforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNessaandIwereplaying.Wegotangrywitheachotherandhadafight.Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNessastormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtobequiet.ThenIheardpeopleshoutingoutside.Mycousinrushedin.shesaidthatNessahadbeenhitbyastreettruckasshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifeltsad.Iwishedithadbeenmeinstead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatfight!Whentheambulance救護(hù)車(chē)arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewasdead.Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist心理醫(yī)生fortherestofthesummer.ImissNessasomuchandIthinkofheralways.Shetaughtmehowvaluableandimportantlifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdangerbecauseyouneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1.thestoryhappenedwhen___A.thewriterwasGradeFiveB.summervacationwascomingC.NessawasnineyearsoldD.thewriterwasnineyearsold2.Nessaandthewriterwereplaying___onthatdayA.a(chǎn)tNessa’shouseB.a(chǎn)tthehouseofthewriter’sgrandmaC.a(chǎn)tthewriter’shouseD.a(chǎn)tthehouseofthewriter’scousin3.whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NessaandTiffanygotangrywitheachotherandhadafightB.thewriterplayedgameshappilywithNessaallthetimeC.NessawashitbyatruckaftertheyhadafightD.Nessawassenttothehospitalandsavedbythedoctors4.fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer推斷thatthewriter___A.hasneverthoughtofNessasincethenB.didn’tregretforwhathadhappenedthatdayC.willbemorekindtoothersD.livesagoodlifebecauseofNyssaF18、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirror(鏡子)Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)itdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasant(令人不快的)FoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonions(洋蔥)orfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtochoosethetoothpaste B.howtousetoothpastewiselyC.howtosellthetoothpaste D.howtobuythetoothpaste2.Howmanywayscanyouusetoothpastetosaveyourtimeandmoney?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?A.Eatsomeonions. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Washyourhandswithoil. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat__________.A.toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB.toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC.toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiterD.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inastorybook.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、寫(xiě)作81.假如你是李明,你的英國(guó)筆友Mike給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀并用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)。HelloLiMing,I'mgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentthisSeptember.IwillspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Couldyoutellme:WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?Whattableman

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