2024年秋季學(xué)期新冀教版七年級上冊英語課件 Unit 7 Days and months （第2課時(shí)） Lesson 2

Unit

7Daysandmonths七上英語JJ第2課時(shí)Lesson2WinterinHarbin1.知識目標(biāo)：Newwords：

Structuresandexpressions:

Sentence：HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?2.能力目標(biāo)：能夠用英語來表達(dá)天氣情況。Learninggoalstemperature,drop,degree,below,into,snowman,snowball,fight,skate,ski,castle,cartoon,sculpture,activity,offer,experiencedropto,turn

into,offer…to…,makesnowmanWarmingupWhatabeautifulcity!Yes,it’samazing.Really?Doyouknowtherearemanyspecialnamesofcities?Pre-reading1Doyouknowthespecialnamesofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.IceCityMountainCityFlowerCitySpringCity2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingHello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.Januaryisthecoldest

month.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperaturecan

dropto

thirtydegrees

below

zero.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingWhenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto

aworldoficeandsnow.We

make

snowmen

andhavesnowball

fights.Ontheweekend,many

peoplego

skatingorskiing.Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastlesandcartoon

sculptures.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperience

to

everyone.While-readingT2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).FA

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（

）B

YoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（

）LanguagepointsItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.它通常從十一月持續(xù)到(來年)三月下旬。(教材P882)from...to...從……到……常用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等范圍。其中from和to均為介詞,它們后面通常連接兩個(gè)同類詞。WeusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我們通常周一到周五去上學(xué)。It'salongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai.從北京到上海有很長一段距離。Languagepoints2.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.氣溫能降至零下三十度。(教材P882)drop/dr?p/v.降低;(使)落下

n.水滴;下降

(1)①[不及物動(dòng)詞](水平)降低;(數(shù)量)減少Thetemperaturedroppedalotatnight.夜里氣溫下降了很多。②[及物動(dòng)詞]降低(……的水平);減少(……的數(shù)量)Hedroppedhisvoice.他壓低了嗓音。Languagepoints(2)[動(dòng)詞](使)落下;掉下drop[及物動(dòng)詞]&[不及物動(dòng)詞]表示讓物體落到低處,可指有意識或無意識的行為。當(dāng)指無意識的行為時(shí)，兩者可互換。fall[不及物動(dòng)詞]表示人或物掉到低處，多為無意識的行為。Pleasebecarefulnottodroptheglasses.

請小心別把玻璃杯摔了。Theapplesdropped/fellfromthetree.

那些蘋果從樹上落了下來。(3)[可數(shù)名詞]水滴;水珠dropsofrain雨滴Dropsofwaterfallfromthetap.

水滴從水龍頭落下。(4)[可數(shù)名詞]下降;下跌

adropinprices/temperature價(jià)格/溫度下降afivepercentdrop下跌百分之五Theyreportabigdropintemperatureinthenorth.

他們報(bào)告說北方溫度大幅下降。Languagepointsdegree/d?'gri:/n.度;程度;學(xué)位(1)[可數(shù)名詞]度用作溫度單位或角的單位,可以縮寫為“deg.”。It’sover30degreesCelsiusoutside.

外面超過了30攝氏度。Itisanangleof90degrees.

它是一個(gè)90度角。Languagepoints(2)[可數(shù)名詞]&[不可數(shù)名詞]程度Theyallhavedegreesofsuccess.

他們?nèi)既〉昧瞬煌潭鹊某晒Αagreewithyoutosomecertaindegree.

在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。(3)[可數(shù)名詞](大學(xué))學(xué)位amaster’sdegree碩士學(xué)位adoctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位Languagepointsbelow/b?'l?u/prep.低于;在……下面表示低于某一數(shù)量或水平,還可表示低于某一地點(diǎn)或位置。其反義詞為above“高于;在……上面”。Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.

這個(gè)國家的部分地區(qū)位于海平面以下。Weareflyingabovetheclouds.

我們正在云層上面飛行。Languagepoints【辨】below與underLanguagepointsbelow表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方反義詞:aboveunder表示在某物的正下方反義詞:overHedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

他潛入了水中。Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.

站在樹下的男孩是我弟弟。3.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.冬天一到,哈爾濱就變成了冰雪世界。(教材P882)turninto變成可與changeinto進(jìn)行互換。Whenwefreezewater,itturns/changesintoice.當(dāng)我們冷凍水時(shí),水變成了冰。Mydreamturnsintoreality.

我的夢想成真了。Languagepoints4.Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.我們堆雪人,打雪仗。(教材P882)fight/fa?t/n.打斗;斗爭

v.打仗;極力反對(1)[名詞]打斗;斗爭haveafightwithsb.和某人打架Iamsosorrytohaveafightwithyou.

和你打架我非常抱歉。(2)[動(dòng)詞]打仗;極力反對

其過去式為fought。fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)Theyarefightingagainsttheenemy.

他們正在與敵人作戰(zhàn)。Languagepoints5.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.你還可以嘗試許多冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)。(教材P882)activity/?k't?v?ti/n.活動(dòng);活躍(1)[可數(shù)名詞]活動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)形式要變y為i再加-es,即activities。Studentsshouldtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.

學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加許多戶外活動(dòng)。(2)[不可數(shù)名詞]活躍Thestreetsarenoisyandfullofactivity.

街上熙熙攘攘，車水馬龍。Languagepoints6.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.冰雪節(jié)給每個(gè)人都帶來美妙的體驗(yàn)。(教材P882)offer/'?f?(r)/v.提供;提出(1)[動(dòng)詞]提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物Heofferedmeaglassofwater.=Heofferedaglassofwatertome.他給了我一杯水。(2)[動(dòng)詞]提出;自愿給予offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Manypeopleofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.

許多人主動(dòng)提出為他籌款。(煙臺(tái)中考)Languagepointsexperience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.&v.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)(1)[可數(shù)名詞]經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)Thevisittothemuseumisanunforgettableexperience.此次博物館之行是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。(2)[及物動(dòng)詞]經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些問題。Languagepoints7.Soundsinteresting!IhopetogotoHarbinoneday.聽起來很有趣!我希望有一天能去哈爾濱。(教材P894)oneday有朝一日;某一天【辨】oneday與somedayLanguagepointsoneday有朝一日指將來的某一天,多與一般將來時(shí)連用。(過去)某一天指過去的某一天,可與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。someday將來有一天只能用于一般將來時(shí)，與oneday作“有朝一日”講時(shí)的用法相同。3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.Post-readinglongandcoldhavefunTheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalParagraph3HarbinistheIceCityofChina.Paragraph4WinterinHarbinis__________.WinterinHarbinParagraph1Paragraph2____________________________offersawonderfulexperience.Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.ACA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

WangMei:

Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:

I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:

Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?LiMing:

Yeah.________WangMei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.BA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

LiMing:

Onthecontrary!________Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:

Soundsinteresting!

1hopetogotoHarbinoneday.Post-reading5What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingroupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.MyhometownisKunming—theSpringCity.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld,butmyhometownseemstobespringallyearround.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,soyoucanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoKunmingtohaveavisitbecauseitoffersapleasantclimate(氣候).WhenpeoplegettoKunming,theycanvisittheStoneForest.Thescenerythereisamazing.AndtheycanalsoenjoytheYunnanricenoodlesandflowercakes.Ithinktheyarereallydelicious.Exercises一、根據(jù)句意完成句子Healways

help

peopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.InHarbin,thetemperatureinwintercan

thirtydegreesbelowzero.

Thefreezingtemperatureturnedthewaterinthelakeintoice.二、翻譯句子極低的溫度使湖水結(jié)成了冰。

offerstodroptoSummaryKeywordstemperature,drop,degree,below,into,snowman,snowball,fight,skate,ski,castle,cartoon,sculpture,activity,offer,experienceStructuresandexpressionsdropto,turn

into,offer…to…,makesnowmanSummarySentenceHowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Homework用英語來描述不同的天氣。謝謝大家愛心.誠心.細(xì)心.耐心，讓家長放心.孩子安心。樣，也可能因討厭一位老師而討厭學(xué)習(xí)。一個(gè)被學(xué)生喜歡的老師，其教育效果總是超出一般教師。無論中學(xué)生還是小學(xué)生，他們對自己喜歡的老師都會(huì)有一些普遍認(rèn)同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，諸如尊重和理解學(xué)生，寬容、不傷害學(xué)生自尊心，平等待人、說話辦事公道、有耐心、不輕易發(fā)脾氣等。教師要放下架子，把學(xué)生放在心上?！岸紫律碜雍蛯W(xué)生說話，走下講臺(tái)給學(xué)生講課”;關(guān)心學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生感受到被關(guān)懷的溫暖;自覺接受學(xué)生的評價(jià)，努力做學(xué)生喜歡的老師。教師要學(xué)會(huì)寬容，寬容學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤和過失，寬容學(xué)生一時(shí)沒有取得很大的進(jìn)步。蘇霍姆林斯基說過：有時(shí)寬容引起的道德震動(dòng)，比懲罰更強(qiáng)烈。每當(dāng)想起葉圣陶先生的話：你這糊涂的先生，在你教鞭下有瓦特，在你的冷眼里有牛頓，在你的譏笑里有愛迪生。身為教師，就更加感受到自己職責(zé)的神圣和一言一行的重要。善待每一個(gè)學(xué)生，做學(xué)生喜歡的老師，師生雙方才會(huì)有愉快的情感體驗(yàn)。一個(gè)教師，只有當(dāng)他受到學(xué)生喜愛時(shí)，才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的最大價(jià)值。義務(wù)教育課程方案和課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）簡介新課標(biāo)的全名叫做《義務(wù)教育課程方案和課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（