高一英語下周練四

PAGE1-高一下校本作業(yè)4第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItseemsasifChristmasandtheirbirthdayaren’tenough.Kidshaveanotherdaywhichrevolves(圍繞)aroundthem.TherearealotoffunnyactivitiesinShanghaiespeciallyforfamiliesasChildren’sDayfallson1stJune.1.IndooractivitiesatBigEBigEisagreatplaceforkids.Allkindsofballgamescanbefoundhere.ThisSunday,therearesomeotherinterestingactivities:freemoviesandamagicshowwiththreesessions(場)between9amand6pm.2.TheWizardofOzatKerryHotelIfeatingandrelaxingiswhatyourfamilyareinterestedin,KerryHotelshouldbeyourfavouriteplace.TheCOOKandTheMEATbothofferexcellentbrunch(早午餐)everyweekend.Besides,TheBREWwillorganizeTheWizardofOzforchildreninarepeatofitsspecialEasterperformance.3.BrunchatCityBistroIfyou’relookingforarestaurantwithamorerelaxingatmosphereandlowerpricethaneitherTheCOOKorTheMEAT,thengotoCityBistro.AspecialdiscountonitsbrunchthisSundayhasneverhappenedbefore.Whileparentsareenjoyingthefood,theirchildrencanplayinthekids’cornerandletparentscatchtheirbreath.4.Children’sexhibitionatGalleryG1Ifgoingoutforbrunchistooregular,familiescantrysomethingalittlemoreculturalatGalleryG1.Thereisanexhibitionofchildren’sartworknamedMySky,whichwillbedisplayedthisweekend.Therearealsoanumberofartistic(藝術(shù)的)activitiesforkidstotry.5.GetcreativeatPetitChameleonPetitChameleonattheDaycarecentreisorganizinganewactivitynamedArtfromtheStarttoshowkids’creativeability.TheeventisaboutancientGreece.OnSunday,youwillseekidsmaketheirownarmors(盔甲).1.TheCOOKandTheMEATare__________.A.funnyactivities B.activitycentersC.greatperformers D.famousrestaurants2.HowdoesCityBistroattractpeople?A.Byprovidingfreeperformance.B.Byofferingkidsmanyfreetoys.C.Byservingbrunchatalowerprice.D.Byhelpingtakecareofkidsforpeople.3.WhereshouldchildrenwholovesportsgoonChildren’sDay?A.BigE. B.KerryHotel.C.CityBistro. D.GalleryG1.BAfamilyinFloridahadahappyChristmasthisyearthankstotwolocalpoliceofficers,whoanswereda911callonlytodiscovertherewasnoemergencyatall.Whentheyarrivedatthehouseofasinglemotherwithtwochildren,theofficersdiscoveredtheyoungerchild,abouttwoyearsold,wasplayingwiththephone.TherewerenosignsofChristmasorholidaycheerinthehouse.“Theyweren’tsmiling.Itseemedliketheyweren’thappyatall.Theyweremissingsomething,”O(jiān)fficerParamoresaid.“Themothermentionedthattheyweren’tgoingtohaveaChristmasthatyear.Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywasstruggling,”hesaid.“Sowetoldeachotherthatsomethinghadtobedone.”Paramoreandhispartner,BarryWard,leftthehousewithaplan.Thenextday,theywenttoasupermarketandboughtatree,lightsandsomeornaments(裝飾物)withtheirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenttodeliversomeholidaycheer.“Theyhuggedthetree,”Paramoresaid.“Iwasgladtoseethatthisfamilywasgoingtohavesomethingtositaroundanduse.”ThepolicedepartmentpostedthevideoonYouTube,hopingtosharethehappynewsandinspireothers.Thedepartmenthasreceivedtonsofdonationsandphonecallsfrompeoplearoundthecountryaskinghowtheycanhelpthefamily.“Wearecovered,”saidStephanieSlater,publicinformationofficerfortheBoyntonBeachPoliceDepartment.“We’reaskingpeopletodogoodintheircommunitiesonbehalfofourofficers.WeappreciateitverymuchthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthisafterwatchingthenewsonTVbecausetheyneedtoseeandneedtoberemindedthatpoliceofficersaregoodguys,”shesaid.“Theyarehumanbeingswhohaveakindheartandtheydothingsthatgounnoticedlikethiseveryday.”4.Whomostprobablymadethe911call?A.Themother B.The2-year-oldchild.C.Aneighbor. D.StephanieSlater.5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatParamoresaidinParagraph2?A.Thefamilywaslivingquiteahardlife.B.Theofficerswereangryaboutthewrongcall.C.Thefamilyneverexpectedtheywouldbehelped.D.Theofficersneverexpectedtherewassuchapoorfamily.6.Whatwasthetwoofficers’plan?A.Togivethefamilysomemoney.B.TospendChristmaswiththefamily.C.TopostavideoofthefamilyonYouTube.D.TohelpthefamilyspendacheerfulChristmas.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thefamilyseldomhadaChristmasbeforeB.thevideowaspostedtoshowtheofficers’goodactC.somepeopleusedtomisunderstandpoliceofficersD.policeofficersdidn’twanttobeconsideredasgoodguys第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分25分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsLaborDaygetsclose,manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool._________16_________Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,it’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkids’schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear’sbreak,forexample,thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.____17____Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(歡樂).ForUStrips,thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilitiesforthemoney.Yougetadoortothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.____18____Arefrigerator,microwaveandwashingmachines,aswellasfreebreakfast,Wi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable,too.ForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave,andneighborscanheareverysound._____19_____Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges,andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.___20___Huntingforspecificitems—maybethey’reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat,mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturb-signsfromhotels—giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.A.Lookforthingswithyourkids.B.Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C.Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D.Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F.Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G.However,agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost____21____andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_____22_____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan____23____victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof____24____hasalwaysbeennothingmore_____25_____thanliftingaforktohismouth.____26____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and____27____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften____28____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya____29____T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd___30___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas____32____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（預(yù)計(jì)）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9—andEdwas____35____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We____36____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____37____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用說)_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy____40____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)，滿分20分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting___41___ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople___42___(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth___43___well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,___44___means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,___45___(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth___46___(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso___47___(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea___48___(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway___49___(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe___50___(late)runnerstojointhegroup.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。六一兒童節(jié)即將到來，作者向大家推薦了五處適合孩子和家長一起游玩的好去處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheWizardofOzatKerryHotel部分中TheCOOKandTheMEATbothofferexcellentbrunch(早午餐)everyweekend.和BrunchatCityBistro部分中Ifyou'relookingforarestaurantwithamorerelaxingatmosphereandlowerpricethaneitherTheCOOKorTheMEAT,thengotoCityBistro.可以推測，TheCOOKandTheMEAT是兩個出名的餐館。故選D。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrunchatCityBistro部分中第二句AspecialdiscountonitsbrunchthisSundayhasneverhappenedbefore.Whileparentsareenjoyingthefood,theirchildrencanplayinthekids'cornerandletparentscatchtheirbreath.可知，CityBistro午餐搞降價(jià)促銷活動，以此來吸引顧客消費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IndooractivitiesatBigE部分中BigEisagreatplaceforkids.Allkindsofballgamescanbefoundhere.ThisSunday,therearesomeotherinterestingactivities:freemoviesandamagicshowwiththreesessions(場)between9amand6pm.可知，孩子們在這一天可以參加許多體育活動。故選A。【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了因?yàn)橐粋€報(bào)警電話而導(dǎo)致警察幫助Florida一個家庭歡度圣誕節(jié)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whentheyarrivedatthehouseofasinglemotherwithtwochildren,theofficersdiscoveredtheyoungerchild,abouttwoyearsold,wasplayingwiththephone.可知是兩歲的孩子撥打的911電話，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Themothermentionedthattheyweren'tgoingtohaveaChristmasthatyear.Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywasstruggling可知這個家庭的生活很困難，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句Thenextday,theywenttoasupermarketandboughtatree,lightsandsomeornaments(裝飾物)withtheirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenttodeliversomeholidaycheer.可知第二天,他們?nèi)チ顺?用自己的錢買了一個樹,燈和一些裝飾品。即他們計(jì)劃幫這個家庭度過一個愉快的圣誕節(jié)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句WeappreciateitverymuchthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthisafterwatchingthenewsonTVbecausetheyneedtoseeandneedtoberemindedthatpoliceofficersaregoodguys,和Theyarehumanbeingswhohaveakindheartandtheydothingsthatgounnoticedlikethiseveryday.可知一些人過去常常誤解了警察，他們需要看到，也需要被提醒，警察是好人。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了假期中的旅行任何時(shí)間都很昂貴，介紹了一些小方法節(jié)省費(fèi)用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape，it'simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentravelling知道一些讓你的錢在旅行中走得更遠(yuǎn)的小貼士是很重要的，可知一年中任何時(shí)候的假期活動都可能很昂貴。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive你可以去那些淡季但溫暖喜慶的地方，可知所以你可以考慮其他地方，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Yougetadoortothekids'roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime你有一扇通往孩子們房間的門，你可以在睡覺時(shí)關(guān)上，可知這樣你也有更多的空間走動，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文ForEuropeancitytrips，rentanapartment．HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny歐洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。歐洲城市的旅館房間既昂貴又狹小，可知相比于旅館，公寓通常花費(fèi)更少；所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem收集某個主題的紀(jì)念品要比購買便宜得多，可知要收集東西而不是買東西；所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文講述了作者與表兄弟Ed間的一場球賽。表兄弟Ed身體差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的對手?？山Y(jié)果卻出乎預(yù)料。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻不僅贏得了作者對他的善意、支持、友情，而且贏得了作者對他的尊敬?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一場累人的令人吃驚的比賽。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.hopeless無助的；C.surprising令人驚嘆的；D.regular固定的。運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng)

讀完整篇文章作者們不難得出作者與表兄弟(Ed)間的這場球賽是一場令他吃驚不已(surprising)、令他疲憊不堪的球賽。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)表弟打電話提議一起打球時(shí)，我抱以竊笑。A.declared宣布；B.mentioned提及；C.persuaded勸說；D.suggested建議。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that+(should)+原形動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。其它三項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我對這個提議勝券在握，能想象出輕而易舉贏了表弟。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)

作者對Ed的建議抱以竊笑，作者勝Ed是預(yù)料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望著作者會易如反掌地輕松(easy)取勝，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟表弟Ed以為運(yùn)動就是動動碗筷。A.exercise練習(xí)、運(yùn)動；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.joy快樂；D.fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球賽這樣的運(yùn)動(exercise)。由文中可看出后三項(xiàng)不合原文。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed以為運(yùn)動很簡單就是動刀叉。A.time-saving省時(shí)的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合適的；D.effort-making努力的。照Ed歷來的看法，運(yùn)動就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動動碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：據(jù)我的回憶，表弟是家里身體最虛弱的人。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Aslongas只要；C.When當(dāng)時(shí)；D.Since自從。盡(aslongas)作者所能記憶的remember是持續(xù)性動詞，與表示持續(xù)意義的aslongas(象……一樣長；只要……)連用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。assoonas，when，since三項(xiàng)均表示短暫意義，通常與短暫性動詞連用。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己為自豪。A.strangely奇怪；B.personally個人，親自；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly渴望地。Ed是整個家庭中身體健康狀況最差的人，而他卻莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自滿的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行為。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：盡管家人總嘲笑他的樣子。A.cared關(guān)心；B.forgot忘記；C.quarreled爭吵；D.joked開玩笑。對于Ed的鼓脹得象氣球式的大肚子，家人為此常逗樂弄出些笑話(joked)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)的衣服或減肥。A.clean干凈的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上面描寫Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該買件更大的衣服。縱然家人如此，可Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)(larger)的衣服或減肥。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞。句意：所以當(dāng)Ed到來比賽之時(shí)，你幾乎看不到他大腹便便的樣子。a。A.setout開始；B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回，返還。arrived指Ed的到來，因?yàn)楹笪膶懽髡呖吹紼d的情況。returned表示"回返"行為，setout(動身，出發(fā))，gotready(準(zhǔn)備)均表示起始動作，均與文意不符。arrive為終結(jié)性行為。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Ed把衣服扎進(jìn)褲子里，經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，使家人幾乎看不出大肚子來。A.notice注意到；B.admire欽佩；C.believe相信；D.measure測量。Ed經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，家人幾乎看(notice)不出大肚子來。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我如此驚訝以至于啞口無言。A.nervous緊張的；B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless無語的。對于Ed的作為，Ed以前留給作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者幾乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者頗感意外震驚而啞然無言(speechless)。故選D。【33題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果在我預(yù)計(jì)將會是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Aboveall畢竟；D.Atlast最后。由上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這次壁球比賽自己獲勝不在話下，而該句表明估計(jì)錯誤，結(jié)果與自己預(yù)計(jì)的不同，故asaresult能表示作者此時(shí)的心態(tài)--asaresult暗含"出乎意料"之意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我預(yù)計(jì)將會是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反(instead)。A.mistakenly錯誤地；B.then然后；C.instead相反；D.naturally自然。在作者預(yù)計(jì)將會大勝他的時(shí)候，作者居然落后了。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Ed比分領(lǐng)先了。A.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.coming到達(dá)；C.waiting等待；D.counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上面比分卻是相反，可以判斷出Ed領(lǐng)先(leading)了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們發(fā)瘋似得繼續(xù)比賽。A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我開始嚴(yán)肅地懷疑自己是不是白活了21年。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts懷疑；C.situations情況；D.problems問題。當(dāng)比分上升到16，作者有了嚴(yán)肅的想法(thoughts)，開始懷疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：更不要說獲得這些分?jǐn)?shù)。A.scoring得分；B.completing完成；C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。作者更對自己取得那么多的得分感到懷疑。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們兩個疲憊不堪不愿意動。A.play玩耍；B.start開始；C.sleep睡覺；D.move移動。比賽結(jié)束，作者們比賽雙方都仰臥平躺，疲憊不堪，連動一動(move)都不行了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：某種程度上來說，我們倆都獲勝了，我贏得比分，表弟贏得尊重。A.friendship友誼；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor喜