解析：仁愛版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C 同步練習(xí)（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)同步練習(xí)Unit1Topic1SectionC選詞填空，并用正確的形式。jump,spend,exercise,part,begoodat,begoodfor,allover,world,heart,thedayaftertomorrow,healthy,supper,relax1.Ahotbathcanhelpto__________you.2.Thecarisblackbutthefront__________ofitiswhite.3.It’snot__________forhertospendsomuchtimewatchingTV.4.Toloseweight,youshould__________everydayandeatless.5.—Howfarcanyou__________?—About8.9meters.6.Wearegoingtobuyanewfridge__________.7.Mygrandma__________makingdumplings.8.Mymomboughtmeanewlampthismorning.It__________eyes.9.Shelikesshoppingbutshedoesn’t___________muchonclothes.10.Whydon’tyoucomeoverfor__________tomorrow?I’llprepare(準(zhǔn)備)lotsofdeliciousfoodforyou.11.Theroomisverydirty(臟).Therearecockroaches__________it.12.TheBurjKhalifa(KhalifaTower)isthetallestbuildinginthe__________.13.Iwanttothankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmy__________.【答案】1.relax2.part3.healthy4.exercise5.jump6.thedayaftertomorrow7.isgoodat8.isgoodfor9.spend10.supper11.allover12.world13.heart【解析】【1題詳解】句意：洗個(gè)熱水澡可以幫助你放松。根據(jù)“Ahotbath”及備選詞可知，熱水澡有助于放松，relax“使放松”，helptodosth“幫助做某事”。故填relax?！?題詳解】句意：這輛車是黑色的，但前部是白色的。根據(jù)“Thecarisblackbutthefront...ofitiswhite.”可知，是指這輛車的前部分是白色的，空處用名詞單數(shù)part“部分”。故填part。【3題詳解】句意：花這么多時(shí)間看電視對(duì)她來說是不健康的。根據(jù)“tospendsomuchtimewatchingTV.”及備選詞可知，是指花這么多時(shí)間看電視對(duì)她來說不健康，空處用形容詞healthy“健康的”，作表語。故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：為了減肥，你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉，少吃。根據(jù)“Toloseweight”可知，為了減肥，應(yīng)該鍛煉，exercise“鍛煉”，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填exercise。【5題詳解】句意：——你能跳多遠(yuǎn)？——大約8.9米。根據(jù)“Howfarcanyou”及備選詞可知，此處是指跳多遠(yuǎn)，jump“跳”，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填jump?！?題詳解】句意：我們打算后天去買臺(tái)新冰箱。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtobuyanewfridge”可知，空處應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的詞，thedayaftertomorrow“后天”符合語境。故填thedayaftertomorrow?！?題詳解】句意：我的祖母擅長(zhǎng)做餃子。根據(jù)“Mygrandma...makingdumplings.”及備選詞可知，是指祖母擅長(zhǎng)做餃子，begoodatdoing“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，描述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，be用is。故填isgoodat?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上給我買了一盞新燈。這對(duì)眼睛有好處。根據(jù)“Mymomboughtmeanewlampthismorning.It...eyes.”可知，是指新燈對(duì)眼睛有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，描述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，be用is。故填isgoodfor。【9題詳解】句意：她喜歡購(gòu)物，但她在衣服上花錢不多。spend...on“在某物上花費(fèi)”，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend?！?0題詳解】句意：你明天為什么不過來吃晚飯呢？我將為你準(zhǔn)備許多美味的食物。根據(jù)“I’llprepare(準(zhǔn)備)lotsofdeliciousfoodforyou.”及備選詞可知，此處是建議對(duì)方明天來吃晚餐，supper“晚餐”符合語境。故填supper?！?1題詳解】句意：房間很臟。到處都是蟑螂。根據(jù)“Therearecockroaches...it.”及備選詞可知，是指房間到處都是蟑螂，allover“到處”，副詞短語。故填allover。【12題詳解】句意：哈利法塔是世界上最高的建筑。根據(jù)“thetallestbuildinginthe”及備選詞可知，是指世界上最高的建筑，intheworld“世界上”。故填world?！?3題詳解】句意：我要從心底感謝你。根據(jù)“thankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmy”可知，是指從心底里感謝你，空處用名詞heart“心”。故填heart。二、翻譯句子14.吸煙對(duì)我們的肺部有害。Smokingisbad_____________our______________.【答案】①.for②.lungs【解析】【詳解】分析句子，bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”；lung“肺部”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填for；lungs。15.這些日子，她身體挺好的。Sheisingood_____________thesedays.【答案】health【解析】【詳解】身體好：ingoodhealth，介詞短語。故填health。16.他在學(xué)校很受歡迎。Heis_________________atschool.【答案】popular【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“受歡迎的”。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。17.為了保持健康，我每周游泳兩次。Iswim________________________to________________.【答案】①.twice②.a③.week④.keep⑤.fit##healthy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，twiceaweek表示“一周兩次”，keepfit=keephealthy表示“保持健康”，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，keep“保持”，動(dòng)詞。故填twice；a；week；keep；fit/healthy。18.我不知道參加這次比賽是否(if)合適。Idon’tknowifI’llbe____________to_______________________therace.【答案】①.fit②.take③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】空處表達(dá)“適合”及“參加”，befittodo“適合做某事”，空一處用fit；takepartin“參加”，置于不定式符號(hào)to后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fit；take；part；in。19.她很忙，甚至在周末的時(shí)候。Sheisverybusy,even________________________.【答案】①.on##at②.the③.weekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“在周末”，其英文表達(dá)為on/attheweekend，是介詞短語。故填on/at；the；weekend。20.去年秋天，他加入了學(xué)校棒球隊(duì)。Lastautumn,he____________theschool__________team.【答案】①.joined②.baseball【解析】【詳解】join“加入”，根據(jù)“Lastautumn”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式；baseball“棒球”。故填joined；baseball。21.她花費(fèi)了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間畫這幅畫。She________amonth________thepicture.【答案】①.spent②.painting##drawing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，sb.spend(s)sometimedoingsth.表示“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語She后需填動(dòng)詞過去式，spent為動(dòng)詞spend的過去式，paintthepicture=drawthepicture表示“畫這幅畫”，二空處需填動(dòng)名詞，painting和drawing均為動(dòng)名詞。故填spent；painting/drawing。22.周末，我們經(jīng)常去騎自行車。Weusually_________________________thisweekend.【答案】①.go②.cycling【解析】【詳解】gocycling表示“去騎自行車”，動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填go；cycling。23.她要參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)Sheisgoingtotakepartinthe________________andthe________________.【答案】①.high②.jump③.long④.jump【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，highjump表示“跳高”，longjump表示“跳遠(yuǎn)”。故填high；jump；long；jump。24.我確定它一定在這個(gè)房間里。I’m___________thatitisintheroom.【答案】sure##certain【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，此處考查“確定”英文表達(dá)，譯為“sure/certain”。故填sure/certain。25.跑步是一個(gè)放松的好方法。Runningisagood___________________________.【答案】①.way②.to③.relax【解析】【詳解】way“方法”，冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)；relax“放松”，此處需用不定式作定語，agoodwaytodosth表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way；to；relax。三、begoingto練習(xí)26.下周末將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。There________________________________abasketballgamenextweekend.【答案】isgoingtobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，籃球比賽將于下周末舉行，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)：begoingtodo，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)是thereis/aregoingbe“將會(huì)有”，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isgoingtobe。27.下周我打算走路去上學(xué)。________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mgoingtowalktoschoolnextweek.【解析】【詳解】我：I，作主語；打算做：begoingtodo，結(jié)合主語，be動(dòng)詞用am；走著上學(xué)：walktoschool；下周：nextweek，時(shí)間狀語。故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtowalktoschoolnextweek.

28.要下雨了。______________________________________________________【答案】It’sgoingtorain.【解析】【詳解】句子為陳述句。指代天氣用it，位于句首開頭字母大寫；將要：begoingto，后用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合主語it，be動(dòng)詞用is；下雨：rain，動(dòng)詞。故填I(lǐng)t’sgoingtorain.29.他們要搬到倫敦去了。______________________________________________________【答案】TheyaregoingtomovetoLondon.【解析】【詳解】they“他們”，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要去某地，用一般將來時(shí)，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是they，be動(dòng)詞用are；動(dòng)詞短語movetosp表示“搬去某地”，London表示“倫敦”。故填TheyaregoingtomovetoLondon.30.我不打算穿那件藍(lán)色的連衣裙。__________________________________________________【答案】I’mnotgoingtowearthebluedress.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文句子可知，句子表達(dá)的是將來打算做的事情，應(yīng)用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；主語是“I”，所以用“I’mnotgoingto”表示“我不打算”；wear“穿”；thebluedress“那件藍(lán)色的連衣裙”。故填I(lǐng)’mnotgoingtowearthebluedress.四、閱讀理解Jennywascarryinghersister’sbirthdaycakewhenshewalkedintoherhouse.AlittledogsuddenlyrantoJenny.Shewasfrightened(害怕的)butshetriedtotakecareofthecake.Unluckily,thecakefellontothefloor.Itwasbroken.Jennyhadnomoneytobuyanothercake.Shedecidedtomakeabirthdaycardforhersister.Jennylookedatthelittledog.Shefelthelpless.Thelittledogwasnothers.Infact,itwasn’tanyone’s.Asshetookacloserlook,shefoundthedogwasdrenched(濕透了).Takingpityonit(同情它),Jennydecidedtodryitwithatowel(毛巾)andfeed(喂)it.Thenshedecidedtocleanthefloorfastsothat(以便)shehadtimetomakeacardforher.Whenshewastryingtopickupthepiecesofcakefromthefloor,hersistercameback.Shesawthelittledogrightawayandshedidn’tevennotice(注意)thebrokencake.“Wow!”shesaid.“Whatabeautifuldog!HowdidyouknowthatIwantedadog?”Shelifteditup.“Thisisthebestbirthdaypresent.”31.WhenadograntoJenny,Jennytriedto____________________________.32.WhydidJennydecidetomakeabirthdaycardinsteadof(而不是)buyinganothercakeforhersister?_________________________________________________________________________________33.WhydidJennytakepityonthedog?______________________________________________________________________________34.Didthedogcause(引起)Jennytobreakthecake?_______________________________________________________________________________35.將劃線句子翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.takecareofthecake32.BecausethecakewasbrokenandJennyhadnomoneytobuyanotherone..33.Becauseitwasdrenched.34.Yes,itdid.35.然后她決定快速把地板擦干凈，以便她有時(shí)間為她做一張卡片?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文講述了Jenny在給妹妹拿生日蛋糕回家的路上，一只小狗突然跑向她，導(dǎo)致她摔壞了蛋糕。由于沒有錢再買一個(gè)蛋糕，她決定為妹妹制作一張生日卡片。她發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗濕透了，決定幫它擦干并喂它。妹妹回來后，看到小狗非常高興，認(rèn)為這是最好的生日禮物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alittledogsuddenly