GB/T 23417-2024飛機除冰防冰車

ICS49.100

CCSV56

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T23417—2024

代替GB/T23417—2009

飛機除冰防冰車

Aircraftde?icingandanti?icingvehicles

2024?08?23發(fā)布2024?12?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T23417—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································2

4分類·······················································································································3

5技術要求·················································································································3

5.1一般要求···········································································································3

5.2安全要求···········································································································4

5.3結構安全系數(shù)·····································································································6

5.4穩(wěn)定性··············································································································6

5.5機動性能···········································································································6

5.6作業(yè)性能···········································································································7

5.7外部照明及光信號裝置························································································10

5.8可靠性·············································································································10

5.9環(huán)境適應性·······································································································11

5.10環(huán)保要求········································································································11

6試驗方法···············································································································12

6.1試驗前的準備····································································································12

6.2一般要求··········································································································12

6.3安全要求··········································································································12

6.4結構安全系數(shù)····································································································13

6.5穩(wěn)定性·············································································································13

6.6機動性能··········································································································14

6.7作業(yè)性能··········································································································15

6.8外部照明及光信號裝置························································································17

6.9可靠性·············································································································17

6.10環(huán)境適應性·····································································································17

6.11環(huán)保要求········································································································18

7檢驗規(guī)則···············································································································18

7.1檢驗分類··········································································································18

7.2出廠檢驗··········································································································18

7.3合格性檢驗·······································································································19

8標牌、標識、使用說明書·····························································································19

Ⅰ

GB/T23417—2024

8.1標牌················································································································19

8.2標識················································································································20

8.3使用說明書·······································································································20

9包裝、運輸及貯存·····································································································20

9.1包裝················································································································20

9.2運輸················································································································20

9.3貯存················································································································20

附錄A（規(guī)范性）電動式除冰車專用安全要求和試驗方法····················································21

A.1安全要求·········································································································21

A.2試驗方法·········································································································24

Ⅱ

GB/T23417—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23417—2009《自行式飛機除冰防冰車功能要求》，與GB/T23417—2009相比，

除結構調整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

a）更改了適用范圍（見第1章，2009年版的第1章）；

b）增加了“術語和定義”（見第3章）；

c）增加了“分類”（見第4章）；

d）更改了“一般要求”及其試驗方法（見5.1、6.2、2009年版的第3章）；

e）增加了“安全要求”及其試驗方法（見5.2、6.3）；

f）增加了“結構安全系數(shù)”要求及其試驗方法（見5.3、6.4）；

g）增加了“穩(wěn)定性”要求及其試驗方法（見5.4、6.5）；

h）增加了“機動性能”要求及其試驗方法（見5.5、6.6）；

i）增加了“作業(yè)性能”要求及其試驗方法（見5.6、6.7）；

j）增加了“外部照明及光信號裝置”要求及其試驗方法（見5.7、6.8）；

k）增加了“可靠性”要求及其試驗方法（見5.8、6.9）；

l）增加了“淋雨”要求及其試驗方法（見5.9.1、6.10.1）；

m）增加了“涉水”要求及其試驗方法（見5.9.2、6.10.2）；

n）更改了環(huán)境適應性中濕熱要求的相對濕度要求、增加了溫度要求及其試驗方法（見5.9.5，

6.10.5，2009年版的3.3.9）；

o）增加了“電磁兼容”要求及其試驗方法（見5.9.6、6.10.6）；

p）增加了“環(huán)保要求”及其試驗方法（見5.10、6.11）；

q）增加了“檢驗規(guī)則”（見第7章）；

r）增加了“標牌、標識、使用說明書”的要求（見第8章）；

s）增加了“包裝、運輸及貯存”的要求（見第9章）；

t）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“電動式除冰車專用安全要求和試驗方法”（見附錄A）。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國民用航空局提出。

本文件由全國航空運輸標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC464）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中機科（北京）車輛檢測工程研究院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王敏、高超、賈佳奇、蔣建陽、陳迎浩、劉怡洋。

本文件及其所替代文件的歷次發(fā)布情況為：

——2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23417—2009；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T23417—2024

飛機除冰防冰車

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了飛機除冰防冰車（以下簡稱“除冰車”）的分類，技術要求，試驗方法，檢驗規(guī)則，標牌、

標識、使用說明書，包裝、運輸及貯存。

本文件適用于民用機場區(qū)域內使用的配有除冰液、防冰液噴灑系統(tǒng)，具有加熱或吹雪功能的自行

式臂架高空作業(yè)飛機除冰防冰車的設計、制造、檢驗。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

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GB1589—2016汽車、掛車及汽車列車外廓尺寸、軸荷及質量限值

GB/T240