專(zhuān)題05都給我沖？酸奶控注意了（教師版）2025高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀與詞匯專(zhuān)練

2025高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀與詞匯專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)題05都給我沖？酸奶控注意了！1.精編外刊閱讀2.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)3.語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)4.課標(biāo)高頻詞專(zhuān)練5.外刊中的課標(biāo)詞【精編·外刊閱讀】Let’sNotFoolOurselvesAboutYogurt（文章來(lái)源：TheAtlantic）文中紅色粗體為課標(biāo)詞，下面有專(zhuān)門(mén)的高頻課標(biāo)詞訓(xùn)練和課標(biāo)詞梳理表格OnethingIneversaynotoisyogurt.IfI’morderingasmoothie,I’llgladlyacceptanextraspoonful.Regardlessofitsform,yogurtjustseemslikethehealthychoice.Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStateshasgrown142percent,andsalesareexpectedtorisefurther.Inyogurtwetrust.DanonesellsYoCrunchcups,flavoredyogurtwithtoppingssuchasM&MsandSnickers(士力架)pieces.Iftheyallsoundopenlydessertlike,theyshould.Thelinebetweenyogurtandicecreamisalotlessclearthanyoumightthink.Yogurtisjustfermentedmilk,butit’sgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Nowonderyogurtkeepsselling.Butthesugar,fat,protein,calcium,andcalorielevelsinsupermarketyogurtsrangewidely.AcupofblueberryChobanimightseemtobeasolidbreakfastoption,butitpacks14gramsofsugar.Notallingredientsareharmful.SomeOikosProvarieties,withaddedprotein,containmoreproteinthanthreeeggs.Butforfoodadvertisers,yogurt’svirtuesareespeciallyvaluableingivinganutritioussheentoproductsthatmaylackit.Evenlowfat,zerosugaryogurtisn’talwayswhatitseems.Notallyogurtcontainsprobiotics(益生菌),thelivingbacteriaassociatedwithguthealth.Yogurt’sprobioticeffects,ifany,maylastonlyifyoueatitregularly.AstheNewYorkUniversitynutritionprofessorMarionNestlehaswritten,“Yogurt,itseems,hasperformedamarketingmiracle:itisafastsellingdessertwiththeimageofahealthfood.”Butifafoodornutrienthasa“healthhalo(光環(huán)),”peoplewilleatjustaboutanythingassociatedwithit:sugaryproteinbars,fattyplantbasedburgers,kalechips.YogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmerica’sapproachtoeating:thedesiretooptimizehealthwithoutgivingupjunk.“Healthytreats”havebeeanAmericannecessity,producingcontradictoryinventionsthatincludeprobioticsodas,ketogummybears,andskinnymargaritas.Perhapswe’dbemoresatisfiedwithouttheseunnecessaryactions.AnM&Mflavoredyogurtwon’tmakeyouhealthier,sojustenjoyitforwhatitis:dessert.【原創(chuàng)閱讀理解】Whatsalestrenddoestheauthormentionaboutyogurt?A.Yogurtsaleshaveremainedrelativelystableoverrecentyears.B.Yogurtsaleshavedecreasedduetohealthconcerns.C.Yogurtsaleshaveseensignificantgrowthandareexpectedtorise.D.Yogurtsalesareexpectedtodeclineinthenearfuture.Whatdoes"greaterthanthesumofitsparts"inparagraph2mean?A.Yogurthasmorebenefitsthanitsingredientssuggest.B.Yogurtcontainsvariousingredientsthatworktogether.C.Yogurtbeeshealthierwhenmixedwithotherfoods.D.Yogurtprovidesmorenutritionthanotherdairyproducts.Whatmakesyogurtattractivetofoodadvertisers?A.Yogurtiseasytoproduceandmarketwidely.B.Yogurthasaflavorthatappealstomanypeople.C.Yogurtisseenashealthyandeasytomarket.D.Yogurtcanbestoredwithoutspoilingquickly.WhydoestheauthorsayyogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmericandietaryculture?A.Yogurtisbothverydeliciousandunhealthy.B.Yogurtshowstheaimtobehealthywhileenjoyingtreats.C.Yogurtispopularbutmisunderstoodbymany.D.Yogurtisaclassicfoodthathasevolvedthroughtheyears.【答案】CACB【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，討論了酸奶在美國(guó)的銷(xiāo)售趨勢(shì)及其在飲食文化中的地位。文章探討了酸奶的健康形象及其在市場(chǎng)上的吸引力，揭示了酸奶在美國(guó)文化中的雙重性，即人們既追求健康，又不愿意放棄零食。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述"Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStateshasgrown142percent,andsalesareexpectedtorisefurther."可知，酸奶的銷(xiāo)售量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)顯著，且預(yù)計(jì)還會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)"Yogurtsaleshaveseensignificantgrowthandareexpectedtorise."詞義猜測(cè)題。在第二段中，"Yogurtisjustfermentedmilk,butit’sgreaterthanthesumofitsparts."這句話(huà)的意思是酸奶雖然只是發(fā)酵的牛奶，但它的價(jià)值超過(guò)了其成分本身，意指酸奶的好處比其單個(gè)成分所暗示的要多。因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)"Yogurthasmorebenefitsthanitsingredientssuggest."細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Butforfoodadvertisers,yogurt’svirtuesareespeciallyvaluableingivinganutritioussheentoproductsthatmaylackit."可知，酸奶被認(rèn)為是健康的，且容易被市場(chǎng)推廣。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)"Yogurtisseenashealthyandeasytomarket."推理判斷題。在第五段中，作者提到"YogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmerica’sapproachtoeating:thedesiretooptimizehealthwithoutgivingupjunk."表明酸奶在美國(guó)的飲食文化中體現(xiàn)了人們既想要保持健康，又不愿意放棄零食的矛盾心態(tài)。因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)"Yogurtshowstheaimtobehealthywhileenjoyingtreats."【原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)法填空】Yogurtisamonfoodinmanydiets,often____1____(see)asaveryhealthychoice.Itsflexibility—____2____smoothiestobowlswithgranola—makesitpopular.Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStates____3____(increase)by142percent,withsalescontinuingtorise.However,notallyogurtisthesame.ProductslikeDanone'sYoCrunch,____4____eswithtoppingslikeM&MsandSnickerspieces,blurthelinebetweenyogurtanddessert.____5____yogurtisbasicallyfermentedmilk,whichhassomegoodnutrients,sometypesarefarfromhealthy.Supermarketyogurtsvaryalotinsugar,fat,protein,andcaloriecontent.Somebrands,suchasOikosPro,addextraprotein,makingthemmuch____6____(appeal)tohealthconsciousbuyers.Yet,____7____socalledhealthyimageofyogurtoftenhideslessdesirablethings,likehighsugarcontent.Probiotics,foundinsomeyogurts,mayofferhealth____8____(benefit),buttheseeffectsmayonlylastwithregularuse.This"healthhalo"leadspeopletochooseotherunhealthyproductsthat____9____(market)similarly,likesugaryproteinbarsandfattyplantbasedburgers.YogurtshowsthebestandworstofAmericaneatinghabits:tryingtobehealthywhilestill____10____(enjoy)junkfood.“Healthytreats”likeprobioticsodasandketogummybearshavebeemon,showingthiscontradiction.【答案】1.seen2.from3.hasincreased4.which5.While6.moreappealing7.the8.benefits9.aremarketed10.enjoying【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了酸奶在美國(guó)飲食中的流行和矛盾性。酸奶被廣泛認(rèn)為是健康的食品，但并非所有種類(lèi)的酸奶都符合這一形象?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：酸奶是一種常見(jiàn)的食物，通常被視為非常健康的選擇。這里需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“beseenas”，表示酸奶被認(rèn)為是健康食品。故填seen?？疾榻樵~。句意：從奶昔到配上燕麥的碗裝酸奶，其靈活性使其廣受歡迎。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“從……到……”，需要使用介詞from，故填from?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去的25年里，美國(guó)的酸奶消費(fèi)量增長(zhǎng)了142%，銷(xiāo)售額還在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepast25years”，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasincreased?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：像Danone的YoCrunch這樣的產(chǎn)品，配有M&Ms和士力架等配料，模糊了酸奶與甜點(diǎn)之間的界限。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“ProductslikeDanone'sYoCrunch”。故填which?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然酸奶基本上是發(fā)酵的牛奶，含有一些有益的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，但有些類(lèi)型的酸奶遠(yuǎn)非健康食品。表示“雖然”的意思，應(yīng)使用連詞while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填While?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。句意：一些品牌，如OikosPro，添加了額外的蛋白質(zhì)，使其對(duì)注重健康的消費(fèi)者更具吸引力。形容詞appealing需要使用比較級(jí)“moreappealing”表示“更有吸引力”。故填moreappealing?？疾楣谠~。句意：然而，所謂的健康形象往往隱藏了不那么理想的東西，比如高糖含量。這里需要用定冠詞the來(lái)特指酸奶的“健康形象”。故填the?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：益生菌存在于某些酸奶中，可能對(duì)健康有益。Probiotics是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞benefits，表示“益處”。故填benefits?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種“健康光環(huán)”使人們選擇其他類(lèi)似推廣的不健康產(chǎn)品，如含糖蛋白棒和高脂肪植物性漢堡。根據(jù)句意，需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“aremarketed”，表示這些產(chǎn)品被類(lèi)似地推廣。故填aremarketed?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。句意：酸奶展示了美國(guó)飲食習(xí)慣的最好和最壞的一面：一方面想保持健康，另一方面仍然享受垃圾食品。enjoying作為介詞“while”的賓語(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填enjoying?！驹瓌?chuàng)·課標(biāo)高頻詞訓(xùn)練】The________(vary)ofopinionspresentedduringthemeetingmadeitdifficulttoreachaconsensus.Hepushedforward,________(regard)ofthenumerousobstaclesthatstoodinhisway.Theyhad________(pack)alltheirbelongingsintoasinglesuitcaseforthelongjourneyahead.Facedwithlimitedresources,theywereleftwithnoother________(optional)buttopostponetheproject.Thepanyaimsto________(far)itsinfluenceintheglobalmarketbyintroducingnewtechnologies.Theteawassubtly________(flavor)withablendofherbsthatenhanceditsnaturaltaste.The________(affect)ofthenewregulationsonsmallbusinesseshasbeenmoresignificantthanexpected.He________(desire)tosucceedpushinghimtoworkharderthananyoneelseinthepany.Thebox________(contain)valuableartifactsfromtheancientcivilization,makingitakeyfindforhistorians.Excessive________(consume)ofsugarydrinkshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingobesity.Theresearchersplan________(perform)additionalteststoconfirmthepreliminaryresults.A________(nutrition)breakfastisimportanttostartthedaywithenergyandfocus.Thegovernmentemphasizedthe________(necessary)ofimmediateactiontopreventthecrisisfromworsening.Thepany’slatest________(market)strategyhassuccessfullyincreaseditsonlinepresence.Theartistmanaged________(capture)theessenceofthelandscapeinhispaintingwithremarkabledetail.【答案】1.variety2.regardless3.packed4.option5.further6.flavored7.effect8.desire9.contained10.consumption11.toperform12.nutritious13.necessity14.marketing15.tocapture【梳理·