湖南省部分校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

湖南省高一聯(lián)考試卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.2.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedtheflight.C.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Onabus.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Acapitalcity.C.Atripplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking.B.Theyarehavingapicnic.C.Theyarepreparingforatrip.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthegreenbox.B.Inthebluebag.C.Intheyellowbox.聽(tīng)第7段材料，問(wèn)答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toapologizeforhismistake.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhispany’sname.B.Inhisguests’names.C.Inhisname.11.Howwilltheman’sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?AOfferthemthebestservice.B.Givethemhisphonenumber.C.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weightlifting.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow.B.Bringhersportsshoes.C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050.B.About1,500.C.About1,055.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German.B.Italian.C.French.19Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay.B.Whenheasksforsomething.C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThepleteGuidetoAlberta’sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路線)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasper,the75footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou’respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea’sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.1.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InSunwapta. C.InJasperNationalPark. D.InBanffNationalPark.2.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyremendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls.C.ThebeautifulLakeLouise. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.3.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustoebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪華的）campingbusinessinShangriLainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangriLaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhispany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathreemonthinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.4.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.5.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.6.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.7.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.CVegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobeevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))beingavegan?Don’tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白質(zhì))intheirdiet?Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn’tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn’tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(飽和脂肪),orcholesterol(膽固醇).Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.Dr.Spock’sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It’snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.8.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It’sadietwithoutanimalproducts. B.It’sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It’sadietofbeingrichinfat. D.It’sadietofbeinglowinmeat.9.WhatisDr.Spock’suggestionaboutthediet?A.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.CChildrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn’teatanimalproducts.10.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet. B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet. D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet. B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.C.Theshortingofeatingmeatforkids. D.HowtocreatemorenutrientsforchildrenDChangingtoelectricvehiclesmakessense.Nowitcanmakecents,too.FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagrant（補(bǔ)助金）tobuyanelectricbike.AFrenchdrivercanget$2,991towardsanewebike.Thegrantishighenoughtobuyaqualityebike.Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped(報(bào)廢).ReplacingthehighlyinefficientgaspoweredvehicleswillhelpFrancemeetitstheParisAgreementgoalstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2℃.In2018,200countriesincludingFranceagreedtotheParisRulebookthatdetailsthewaycountriescanrelieveclimatechangeandthisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemission(排放).Otherbenefittotheprogrammeistogetcarsoffcrowdedroads.Afterall,ebikestakeupfarlessroom.Andcleanerairduetofewerpollutantsisalsoabigplus.AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.Theprojectfortheoldcarwasactuallyspearheadedbythecountry’sgovernment.Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.Morethan8,500peopleappliedforthegrant.Finlandalsohasasimilargrant,whichisusedtohelpfundmorethan1,000lowemissioncars,2,000ebikes,and200publictransportationtickets.“Forthefirsttimeitisrecognizedthatthesolutionisnottomakecarsgreener,butsimplytoreducetheirnumber,”O(jiān)livierSchneideroftheFrenchFederationofBicycleUserssaid.SincetheFrenchgrantismorethantwicetheamountoftheFinnishandNorwegianones,itshouldbemoresuccessful.Gettingalargenumberofhighgasconsumptionofftheroadwillgoalongwayinhelpingtoreduceemissions,roadcrowdedness,andlesspollutionintheair.12.WhydoesFrancegivedriversagranttobuyelectricbikes?A.Tohelprepairoldcars. B.Tohelpelectricbikesellers.C.Tomaketheeconomybetter. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.13.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.ElectricbikesarepopularwiththeFrench.B.Preventingglobalwarmingisdifficulttoachieve.C.TheFrenchprogrammeisnotmorecostlythanNorway.D.Francehasannouncedtheconditionsofgettingthegrant.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spearheaded”inparagraph3?A.corrected B.added C.led D.discussed15.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeisanewsreporter. B.Heisanovelwriter.C.Heisanebikebuyer. D.HeisaFrenchdriver.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofSelfReflectionManyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.____16____Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofselfreflection:Provideperspectives(觀點(diǎn)).Selfreflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbeemoreopenminded.____17____Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofselfreflection.Improveselfawareness(自我意識(shí)).____18____Selfawarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforselfreflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterselfawarenesswhichinturnleadstoselfimprovement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofselfesteem(自尊).____19____Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.____20____A.Improveconfidence.B.Allowyoutorespond,notreact.C.Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.D.It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E.Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F.Manypeoplefinddoingselfreflectiondifficultortroublesome.G.Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ErikAndBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____21____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____22____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____23____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____24____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewouldusually____25____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____26____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____27____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____28____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____29____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s____30____ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikingupwitha(n)____31____thatwouldshockmanypeople,____32____hiswife.SoErikaskedhislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut____33____.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.ErikhandedBrittanyabrownpaperbag.Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher____34____gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever____35____inherwildestdreams.21.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before22.A.providing B.paring C.taking D.connecting23.A.advantage B.source C.success D.challenge24.A.preferred B.forgot C.used D.lost25.A.waste B.spend C.save D.delay26.A.research B.shopping C.space D.work27.A.feeling B.time C.promise D.honesty28.A.setabout B.lookedafter C.passeddown D.clearedup29.A.realized B.imagined C.responded D.announced30.A.opinions B.hobbies C.needs D.stories31.A.fact B.title C.idea D.explanation32.A.finally B.entirely C.especially D.directly33.A.fear B.run C.laugh D.jump34.A.favorite B.regular C.personal D.simplest35.A.requested B.expected C.doubted D.admitted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleareconcerned____36____thebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyour____37____(decide)andchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally____38____(regard)asa“balancedlife”in____39____onemakes“wisechoices”.Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawellbalanceddieteverydayinordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals____40____(need)byyourbody.Youwillalsoneedtoincludephysicalfitnessasapartofyourlife.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother____41____(harm)effects.Basicallytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.Emotionalstressplays____42____importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikelytosmoke,overeat,drinktoomuch,arguewithothersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementis____43____(current)anewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavingahealthylifestyle.Beinghealthy____44____(be)soimportant,sodon’thesitate_____45_____(start)ahealthylifestylerightnow.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Linda在郵件中向你咨詢端午節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗；2.端午節(jié)的意義；3.邀請(qǐng)她前來(lái)體驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival；粽子zongzi第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn’tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear,notintofashion,andpreferredreadingthebooksaboutsports.Asaresult,Ihadnoclosefriends,mostlykeepingtomyselfwithmyheadburiedinabook,whichiswhyIwassosurprisedwhenAshleyandIbecamefriendsthesummer