20142023高考真題語法填空

2014-2023年高考語法填空★2023年新高考卷I—非廣西卷

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecide

whether

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(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

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toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

59_(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallytobitetastyorrecognized已有謂語havetodecide，用非謂語，decidetodo已有謂語maybe，

用非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語，修飾home形容詞作定語修飾名詞tobite與toput為并列關(guān)系，由whether...or...可知，填orpointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

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(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof

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(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

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touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.tobeliftedbytheira不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，them與lift為被動(dòng)關(guān)系表泛指修飾名詞用形容詞性物物主代詞固定搭配：byhand手工制作

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

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(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

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(want)morenexttime.修飾形容詞用副詞，be+adv.+adj.rarelywanting非謂語動(dòng)詞，I與want為主動(dòng)關(guān)系★2023年新高考II卷—非廣西卷WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimalsSinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58arrivalconfidentwithspeakwithsb與......講話and連接兩個(gè)形容詞作feel的表語the+n.作before的賓語

Notthepandas,eventhough

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language

usedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto

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(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive

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(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis

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theyneedanEnglishtrainer.thevisitinginterviewswhy缺give的賓語，用名詞，根據(jù)上下文可知用復(fù)數(shù)表語從句，作原因狀語介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語主語language后有過去分詞短語修飾，表特指So,whataretheylearning63(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.andBasicallywished缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知用過去時(shí)修飾句子用副詞and連接并列不定式作真正主語★2023年全國(guó)乙卷—非廣西卷

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

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royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

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(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

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welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural

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(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.builttothat/whichwonders修飾名詞用形容詞，build與system為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞先行詞為place的定語從句缺主語用that/whcih空格后的名詞不作句子的主語、表語，也不作vt.的賓語，空格處填介詞“形容詞+名詞”作介詞with的賓語

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

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(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

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(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears

68______

(record)everythingIdiscovered.Havingvisitedbutwasamazedrecording缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由上下文可知用過去式，由by可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，先與謂語發(fā)生用完成時(shí)已有謂語，非謂語動(dòng)詞，spendtime（in)doingsth.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句

The

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(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,

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(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.meansremarkable缺主句謂語動(dòng)詞，由主語development可知用第三人稱單數(shù)修飾名詞用形容詞，the+adj.+n.★2023年1月浙江卷—非廣西卷

DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

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arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57______

(original)meaning

“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwas

theForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofandoriginallysurroundedwerepermitted已有謂語was，非謂語動(dòng)詞，theForbiddenCity與surround為被動(dòng)關(guān)系缺謂語動(dòng)詞，citizens與permit為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由上下文可知用過去式修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞planned與arranged為并列謂語動(dòng)詞，用and連接thecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

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(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

61_____

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefar

smallerinscaleand

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(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.spaciousfeaturedsimpler修飾名詞homes用形容詞，作by的賓語缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由上下文可知用過去式形容詞作were的表語，根據(jù)上下文可知用比較級(jí)

HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory

63_____

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwith

historic

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(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect

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cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.eventsasthe“形容詞+名詞”作with的賓語空格后的名詞作動(dòng)詞reflect的賓語，空格處填限定詞，由于后面的of短語可知表特指空格后的名詞不作句子的主語、表語，也不作vt的賓語，空格處填介詞★2023年全國(guó)甲卷—廣西卷

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61

(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe

62(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,sixthtoteachas引導(dǎo)非限定從，作says的賓語，指前面整個(gè)主句，用as，表“正如”“the+序數(shù)詞”表順序已有謂語havetold，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的用不定式，與topass并列64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,45(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.

67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

68____savingtheirenvironment.borrowingwhereintendedDifferent形容詞作狀語，搭配：differentfrom...已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，beintendedfor打算為......所用，作定語修飾message，用過去分詞已有謂語begins，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，herfable與borrow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為town，做地點(diǎn)狀語固定搭配：takeresponsibilityfor為......負(fù)責(zé)for

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeis

amoreweighty

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(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonproves/thatasimplelyricform

(thathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheages)canstill

70______

(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.warningbeemployed名詞作is的表語，構(gòu)成“a+adj.+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)缺謂語動(dòng)詞，form與employ為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，用beemployed★2022年新高考卷I—非廣西卷

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

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(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57

size

ofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas/

that58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

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(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.theCoveringweretoincrease定語從句已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的用不定式缺定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，從句主語that指代areas空格后的名詞size作介詞about的賓語，后面有of短語修飾表特指，用the已有謂語willbe，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，theGPNP與cover為主動(dòng)關(guān)系

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

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(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

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leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

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(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

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(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.isdesignedandpopulationseventuallyand連接并列名詞作介詞between的賓語連接并列非謂語動(dòng)詞缺謂語動(dòng)詞，theGPNP與design為被動(dòng)關(guān)系修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞

Giantpandasalsoserve

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anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.asthat定語從句缺主語，先行詞species前有all修飾用that固定搭配：serveas...充當(dāng)...★2022年新高考II卷—非廣西卷

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe____56___(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe’llbeOK.falling“the+adj.+n.”作catch的賓語，child與fall為主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行

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BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell

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(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59

(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he

60____

(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes

___61___

screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.Theasleeptoseeaccidentally連接兩個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞用連詞修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形容詞作系動(dòng)詞fall的表語，固定搭配：fallasleep入睡，睡著“the+姓氏”表一家人and已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的用不定式

Henry

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(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly

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(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.“Hesavedmy

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(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow

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tothankhim.”“Ijustdidn’twanttheboytobehurt.”saidHenry.threwwasfixingson’show用名詞所有格修飾名詞life“疑問詞+todo”作know的賓語缺謂語動(dòng)詞，與and后的started成并列謂語

缺主句謂語動(dòng)詞，由when從句過去時(shí)可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)★2022年全國(guó)乙卷—非廣西卷

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate

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festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63

(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasbytheaddressedlargest表特指，指上文提到的thefirstInternationalTeaDay被動(dòng)語態(tài)，by引出施動(dòng)者缺謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述發(fā)生的事情用過去式the+adj.最高級(jí)

a

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(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

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(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational

cooperation

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culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

responsibilitysharedandand連接兩個(gè)平行關(guān)系的并列名詞“a+adj.+n.”作介詞with的賓語，future與share為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞“a+n.”作has的賓語

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(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,

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(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

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(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.Tostrengtheninvitingits已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，event與invite為主動(dòng)關(guān)系已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的用不定式修飾名詞有形容詞性物主代詞★2022年全國(guó)甲卷—廣西卷

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

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losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

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(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.tojourneywhoheldA非限制性定語從句缺主語，先行詞為man，用who已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，cooperation與hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，“序數(shù)詞+名詞+todo”主語friend表泛指，用不定冠詞

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

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(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore

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(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao

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(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s

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(high)mountain.protectionmeaningfulhaswalkedhighest缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由Cao和inthelastfiveyears可知用第三人稱單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由Africa’s可知用形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾mountain形容詞比較級(jí)作賓語補(bǔ)足語“形容詞+名詞”作promote的賓語

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70

(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.fromplanningfrom...to...連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，he與plan為主動(dòng)關(guān)系★2021年新高考卷—非廣西卷

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Whathumansundoubtedlyhuman作we的同位語，由we和are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式主語從句缺主語，表示物用what修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，構(gòu)成“助動(dòng)詞+adv.+v.其它形式”Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’titButthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwondering/howhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.hotterastonishedwasandaching缺賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，由it和then可知用was連接兩個(gè)平行關(guān)系的謂語動(dòng)詞用and已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，表進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表感受，用v-ed形式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)

越......越......

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!minea名物代作介詞in的賓語，指代mymemorymust在此處為名詞，作is的表語，表泛指用不定冠詞★2021年新高考II卷—非廣西卷

I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe

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(seven)grade,

IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearn/thatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,57(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething58

(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.Idecided

/that(ifIlearnedofacompany

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usedalotofplastic),I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.sevenththinking賓語從句已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，seaanimals與think為主動(dòng)關(guān)系“the+序數(shù)詞”表順序已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的用不定式定語從句缺主語，先行詞為companytoeducatewhich/that

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany

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emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow

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(harm)plastic

could

betotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso

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(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.andexcited形容詞作be的表語主句已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作was的表語，表感受用過去分詞harmful連接并列謂語found和emailed

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.Oneofthebiggestcompanies(Iwroteto)

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(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany

64____

(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

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plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.wasfrom缺主句謂語動(dòng)詞，由上下文可知用過去式from...to...表示“從......到......”representative缺主語，用名詞★2021年全國(guó)乙卷—非廣西卷

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

61_____

(educate)abouttheareas---bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

62_

(develop)ofthelocalareas.educateddevelopment已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作become的表語，becomeeducatedabout...對(duì)....了解“the+n.”作benefit的賓語

Ecotourismhas

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(it)

originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

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thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto

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growingpopularity

ofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

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tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:itsuntiltheofnot...until...直到......才......修飾名詞origin，用形容詞性物主代詞名詞有介詞短語修飾，表特指，thegrowingpopularity作to的賓語搭配：varioustypesof各種各樣的

?Minimizetheimpactof

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(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide

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(finance)

aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.visitingfinancial已有謂語，用謂語動(dòng)詞作介詞of的賓語修飾名詞aid用形容詞，“形容詞+n.”作provide的賓語

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(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)

/andaccommodationsaim

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(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Activitiestohave缺主句主語，由謂語動(dòng)詞range可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式并列句已有謂語aim，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，不定式作aim的賓語，aimtodo旨在做......★2021年全國(guó)甲卷—廣西卷

TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It

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(build)originallytoprotectthecity

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theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).It

ispossible_63___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After

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(spend)sometimelookingatallthewasbuiltintowalkspending表示“在......朝代”用介詞in已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，不定式作真正主語，it為形式主語缺謂語動(dòng)詞，it與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)名詞作介詞after的賓語defensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

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(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We

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(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

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didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

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wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,

butwestoppedatthedifferent

gatesand

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_

(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

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(day)routines.betterhiredbutthewatchtowersdaily空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由上下文可知用過去式搭配：alltheway一路上比較級(jí)+thanand連接兩個(gè)名詞作介詞at的賓語形容詞修飾名詞，構(gòu)成“形物代+adj.+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)★2020年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I卷—非廣西卷

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—

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(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

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(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

63____

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.touchedextremelywhere缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由lastweek可知用過去式修飾形容詞用副詞，構(gòu)成”be+adv.+adj.”缺定語從句關(guān)系詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

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(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso

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thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___66

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit

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(mean)/we

havethechancetoobtaininformationabout

/howthemoon

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(construct).”Dataaboutinterestthantofindmeansisconstructed已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，use......todo缺謂語動(dòng)詞，由于上下文和it可知用第三人稱單數(shù)非缺賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，themoon與construct為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由于上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)morethan形容詞修飾名詞，作介詞of的賓語，beof+n.=be+adj.

themoon’scomposition,suchashow

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iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecide/whether

70__(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.muchits修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用much，howmuch多少★2020年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II卷—非廣西卷

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa

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(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

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(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth

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(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:celebrationcarriescoming缺表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)“a+名詞”作is的表語已有謂語，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，earth與come為主動(dòng)關(guān)系

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore

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decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifts/andyouseethemmanytimes

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(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsand