陜西省咸陽市實驗中學高一下學期第一次月考英語試題

咸陽市實驗中學2023~2024學年度第二學期第一次月考高一英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?A.Hisphotos.B.Hisdancingvideo.C.Hissingingvideo.2.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.B.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Inapark.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?A.Togetajob.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tointerviewthewoman.7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?A.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.B.Thewoman.C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A.Nextweek.’B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A.Intheguidebook.B.Inatravelprogram.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.B.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstolosesomeweight.B.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarrepairshop.B.Toacardealership.C.Toacarfactory.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhosentthehorsefaceskirttoLinlin?AHergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.15.Whendidthehorsefaceskirtfirstappear?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheHanDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?A.Tobuyoneforhissister.B.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorsefaceskirt?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?ABetween6and8degrees.B.Between5and7degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocket!TheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibraryanywhereanytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目錄)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.WhatdoIneedtosignin?Youwillneeda“myLibraryID”.Ifyoudonothaveit,youcanregisteroneontheNLBofficialwebsiteorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢復)your“myLibraryID”andpassword:●OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileappwithyourIDnumber.Taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“Forgotyour‘myLibraryID’orpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps:●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache(緩存).”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.1.UserscandothefollowingsviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigninginEXCEPT________.A.sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibraryB.readingemagazinesandborrowingbooksC.locatinglibrariesneartheircurrentaddressD.watchingthemostinterestingpartoflibraryactivities2.Whatisamustforuserstoretrievetheir“myLibraryID”andpassword?A.Therealaddress. B.Thephonenumber.C.Therealname. D.TheIDnumber.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey________.A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveadvicefortheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“l(fā)ogin”problemfollowingtheinstructions【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則新加坡國家圖書館移動應(yīng)用程序的使用指南?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill(但即使你不登錄，你仍然可以)”下文“●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目錄)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.(●搜索圖書館目錄并分享書名?！窀鶕?jù)當前位置定位附近的圖書館。●查看圖書館活動亮點。)”可知，用戶不登錄無法閱讀電子雜志和借書。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?部分“OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.(在NLB官方網(wǎng)站使用您的身份證號碼。一旦你登錄，系統(tǒng)會自動檢測你是否有“myLibraryID”并顯示出來。如果你忘記了密碼，它還可以讓你重置密碼。)”可知，用戶檢索“myLibraryID”和密碼必須具備身份證號碼。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?部分“Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.(嘗試再次登錄。這次應(yīng)該可以了。如果沒有，請截屏并發(fā)送至enquiry@.sg。)”可知，未能按照說明解決“登錄”問題時，建議用戶發(fā)送電子郵件enquiry@.sg。故選D項。BOntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractive(交互式的)digitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.“Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisover70%,”accordingtoiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.AItechnologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).“Digitalcollectionsareweledamongyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))butalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s‘excellenttraditionalculture’,”notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferingthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencesinthefuture.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave?A.TheDunhuangAcademydevelopeditsecretly.B.Bothtimetravelingandgamingtechnologieswereusedinit.C.Itwasdiscoveredinthe20thcenturywithmorethan60,000culturalrelics.D.PeoplecanhaveaccesstoitthroughtheWechatminiprogramofDigitalDunhuang.5.AccordingtoiResearch,whathasthemodel“culture+technology”beenappliedfor?A.ShowingthelatesttechnologiesinChina.B.Helpingculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.PushingthedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.EncouragingyoungpeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.6.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.C.China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。在國際古跡遺址日，《中國日報》數(shù)字員工袁西與敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬汽車“嘉窯”共同推出了一個互動數(shù)字平臺，向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本。文章主要介紹了該平臺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.(公眾可以通過數(shù)字敦煌網(wǎng)站及其微信小程序進入該平臺。)”可知，人們可以通過數(shù)字敦煌的微信小程序訪問它。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中““Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.(“在數(shù)字時代，‘文化+科技’的模式被引入來促進中國文化的發(fā)展。)”可知，“文化+技術(shù)”的模式被應(yīng)用于推動中華文化的發(fā)展。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第七段中“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).(文化和旅游部也鼓勵利用數(shù)字手段發(fā)展和改造文化。中央電視臺制作了一系列不同敦煌主題的數(shù)字合集，如《神鹿》、《悠悠》。它是根據(jù)敦煌壁畫中的九色鹿形象創(chuàng)作的。)”可知，作者在第7段中通過舉例說明介紹數(shù)字藏品的成功。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“OntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.(在國際古跡遺址日，《中國日報》數(shù)字員工袁西與敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬汽車“嘉窯”共同推出了一個互動數(shù)字平臺，向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本。)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國發(fā)展敦煌文化的互動數(shù)字平臺。故選B。CResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.“Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,”saysBartHoekstra.Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.Theyapparentlyneedtimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterescapingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradius(半徑)of2.5kmofinhabitedareas(居民區(qū)),theeffectsoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemiopenareas.Inaddition,smallerbirdslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance,”saysBartHoekstra.Peoplewhoargueforfireworksfreezonesinareaswherelargebirdsliveadvisethatfireworksshouldmainlybelitasfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifpeopletrytouselightshowswithoutsound,suchasdrone(無人機)showsinsteadoffireworks.8.Howmanyaspectsdidtheresearchmainlystudy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Ifgeesenormallyspend10dayslookingforfood,howlongwilltheyspendafterescapingfromthefireworksaccordingtothestudyinParagraph3?A.About11days. B.About12days.C.About13days. D.About14days.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Adaptable. B.Noticeable. C.Admirable. D.Avoidable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousintheAir! B.AmazingFireworksfreeZones!C.FireworksintheWorld! D.BirdsThroughouttheCountry!【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了生態(tài)學家進行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，新年前夜大量燃放的煙花對荷蘭的鳥類產(chǎn)生了負面影響，煙花的噪音和光線會引起鳥類的急性飛行反應(yīng)，消耗它們飛行所需的能量?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.(該研究研究了有多少鳥在煙花開始后立即起飛，距離煙花有多遠，以及哪些物種群體主要做出反應(yīng))”可知，該研究主要探究了三個方面的問題。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.(去年，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鵝受到煙花的影響很大，至少在接下來的12天里，它們尋找食物的時間比正常情況長10%左右)”可知，如果鵝通常花10天尋找食物，它們在逃離煙花后需要花11天（=10+10×10%）來尋找食物。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.(飛行需要大量的能量，所以理想情況下，在寒冷的冬季，鳥類應(yīng)該盡可能少受到干擾。確保這一點的措施在草原等開放地區(qū)尤其重要，因為許多大型鳥類在那里過冬)”可知，此處強調(diào)應(yīng)特別確保在草原等開放地區(qū)，冬季的鳥類盡可能少地受到干擾，再結(jié)合畫線詞的下文“nearforestsandsemiopenareas(靠近森林和半開闊地)”可推知，相比于開放地區(qū)，靠近森林和半開闊地的鳥類受到干擾的影響會減弱一些，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“顯著的，明顯的”，與Noticeable意思相近。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.(由生態(tài)學家BartHoekstra領(lǐng)導的研究表明，鳥類會受到新年前夜大規(guī)模燃放煙花的影響)”可知，文章主要圍繞一項針對煙花對鳥類影響的研究展開，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，新年前夜大量燃放的煙花對荷蘭的鳥類產(chǎn)生了負面影響，煙花的噪音和光線會引起鳥類的急性飛行反應(yīng)，消耗它們飛行所需的能量。因此，A項“空氣中彌漫著焦慮！”準確描述了鳥類受到煙花燃放的影響，契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選A項。DingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó,inthehighlandsofLakeAtitláninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeyecatching,indeep,variedhuesofbluesandgreens;interspersedwithredandyellowtoformplexpatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopówasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemindigenous(土著的)anddependentonagriculturalwork.Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.“Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthemunity,”saystheproject’sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco.“Arangeofdesignswerecreatedsothatfamiliescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily.”O(jiān)neofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,munitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,”MelissaWhitbecksaid.“Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.”12.WhatproblemdidSantaCatarinaPalopóface?A.Alaborshortage. B.Pooreconomicconditions.C.Arapidincreaseinpopulation. D.Outdatedagriculturaltechnology.13.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingartgalleriesinGuatemala.B.Creatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartisans.C.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Transformingthetownintoaculturaldestination.14.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thenearbylake. B.Mayanstyledbutterflies.C.Atypeoftraditionalclothing. D.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.15.WhatisMelissa’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了危地馬拉阿蒂特蘭湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波鎮(zhèn)以及該鎮(zhèn)的彩繪項目.【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.（隨著這里的農(nóng)業(yè)開始枯竭，小鎮(zhèn)開始衰落，許多家庭陷入貧困。為了解決貧困問題，并通過旅游業(yè)刺激經(jīng)濟增長，一個由勞工、工匠、家政工人和全職媽媽組成的規(guī)模雖小但力量強大的團體創(chuàng)建了PintandoSantaCatarinaPalopó項目。）”可知，圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波鎮(zhèn)面臨經(jīng)濟狀況不佳的情況。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.（該項目最初是將所有850個住宅和建筑涂成明亮的顏色，努力將山坡小鎮(zhèn)變成一件藝術(shù)品。）”可知，這個項目是關(guān)于把這個城鎮(zhèn)變成一個文化目的地。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.（該地區(qū)最具代表性的特征之一是藍色的徽衫，這是一種傳統(tǒng)的襯衫，自16世紀以來一直是當?shù)貗D女的突出穿著。深天藍色被選為Pintando項目的主色調(diào)，在日落和附近的湖泊中發(fā)現(xiàn)次要顏色，使設(shè)計更具吸引力。至于使用的設(shè)計，他們也會從當?shù)匚幕袑ふ异`感，比如火山、鮮花、瑪雅風格的蝴蝶和危地馬拉的國鳥。）可知，該項目的主色調(diào)靈感來自一種傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,’MelissaWhitbecksaid.‘Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.’（梅麗莎懷特貝克說:“起初，該項目的想法讓許多人不確定是否要參與，但現(xiàn)在你可以看到這個小鎮(zhèn)有了相當大的變化?！苯ㄖ锏念伾徽J為可以提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。它提升了人們的情緒，鼓勵他們?yōu)樽约旱募亦l(xiāng)感到自豪。）”可知，梅麗莎對這個項目的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Butwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?C.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.D.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.E.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.F.Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.G.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)).【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行情況以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我們越來越習慣于通過各種語音助手與電腦和智能聊天)”可知，本句應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例說明語音助手。故G選項“Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(在這些語音助手中，Siri是最知名的口語網(wǎng)絡(luò))”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人認為語音很快就會成為在線互動的主要方式。他們認為，在線互動很快將主要依靠口頭網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語音和語音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事。)”可知，后文提到了建立語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)存在挑戰(zhàn)。故B選項“Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?(但是轉(zhuǎn)向“語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？)”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語音和語音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事。對于軟件來說，回答關(guān)于天氣的簡單問題和為我們播放音樂是很容易的。)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技術(shù)還不夠聰明。甚至把你的聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字也是最難解決的問題之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少種發(fā)音方法。)”可知，上文提到了運用語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)詢問關(guān)于天氣的簡單問題，后文則提到了人工智能還不夠聰明，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出存在的缺點。故F選項“Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.(但是與用戶就不同的話題進行對話還有很長的路要走)”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用語音交互讓人們感覺比用舊的方式上網(wǎng)更友好。)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有東西說話，它也必須傾聽。我們的總是在我們身邊，它們不斷地收集我們的個人信息。這已經(jīng)引起了人們對隱私的擔憂。)”可知，本句承接上文，說明語音互動可以帶來的親密感，故E選項“Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.(助理的聲音讓我們感覺像在和一個真人說話。)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(當你開車或做飯時，語音助手會很有幫助。另一方面，在安靜的圖書館里，使用語音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那樣合適，因為它可能會打擾別人。使用聲音的有效性取決于特定的環(huán)境。)”可知，后文提到了使用語音的不同環(huán)境，有的環(huán)境里使用語音很方便，而有的環(huán)境會打擾別人，說明使用語音取決于環(huán)境。故D選項“Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.(使用語音的好處顯然取決于您所處的環(huán)境。)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選D。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊車)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(給……服鎮(zhèn)靜劑)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(遷移路線)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28.A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了在印度南部Dharmapuri村，一頭掉進水井里的大象被成功救起的過程。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然歷時12個多小時，但大象最終獲救。A.rolled滾動；B.charged收費；C.rescued營救；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.”可知，這頭被困在水井里的大象最終獲救了。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大象來自附近的森林。A.false錯誤的；B.tough艱難的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.nearby附近的。根據(jù)上文“Theelephantcamefrom”和下文“forest”可推知，大象應(yīng)該是來自附近的