河北省保定市阜平縣八年級下學期期末英語試題

2022~2023學年八年級第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語（人教版）本試卷共8頁?？偡?20分，考試時間120分鐘。題號IⅡⅢⅣVⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪABCDA)B)得分聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.atoy B.astone C.atool【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thepenisamagictool.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.55dollars B.75cents C.65kilos【答案】B【解析】【原文】Shespent75centsonthebook.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.makeprogress B.havetrouble C.takeexercise【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ATheschoolisold. B.Thetreeisold. C.Thetreeisintheschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thereisanoldtreeoppositetheschool.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThespeakerpassedTomthesalt. B.Thespeakerneedsthedesk. C.Thespeakerwantsthesalt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Tom,couldyoupassmethesaltonthedesk?Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’msosorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Ihaveatoothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】What’sthematter,Dale?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threetimes. B.Me,neither. C.Enjoyyourself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Noproblem. B.It’sniceofyou. C.You’rewele.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thanksforsweepingthefloorforme.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Soundsgood. B.Welldone. C.Stoptalking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.I’mafraidIcan’t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendifyouhavethesameopinion?Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhatdoesStevenwanttotry?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,letmehelpyouwashthedishes.W:Thanks,Steven.Butyouaretooyoung.M:I’m9.CanIhaveatry?W:OK.Pleasetrythat.Question:WhatdoesStevenwanttotry?12.Wherearetheygoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?M:Jimhadanaccident.He’sinhospital.I’mgoingtoseehim.W:Sorrytohearthat.Let’sgotogether.M:OK.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.14.Whatdoesheusuallydothere?A.Hefeedspandas. B.Heplayswithpandas. C.Hetalkstothekeepers.15.Whatishisdreamjob?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Ananimaltrainer. C.Ananimalkeeper.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,haveyouevervisitedtheChengduResearchBase?M:Yes.Ihavebeentherefivetimes.W:That’sgreat!Whatdoyouusuallydothere?M:Wetalktothepandakeepersandlearnsomethingfromthem.W:Doyouwanttobeananimalkeeperinthefuture?M:Yes.That’smydream.W:I’msureyourdreamwilletrue.M:Thankyou.Question1:HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?Question2:Whatdoesheusuallydothere?Question3:Whatishisdreamjob?聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whenisthesale?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.17.Whatdoestheboypreparetosell?A.Books. B.Toys. C.Clothes.18.Whydotheyfeelhappy?A.Theycanmakemoney. B.Theycanreadbooks. C.Theycanhelpothers.【答案】16.A17.A18.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mandy.Doyouknowtherewillbeasaleatourschool?W:Really?Whenisit?M:OnMondayafternoon.W:Haveyougotanythingtosell?M:Yes,Ihavepreparedsomebooks.Ihavehadthemformanyyears.W:Thenwhydoyousellthem?M:Ihopemorepeoplecanfallinlovewithreading.Wouldyouliketojointhesale?W:Yes.Iwillsellsomeoldclothes.M:Goodidea.I’msuresomeonewillneedtheclothes.W:Yeah,I’mhappythatIcanhelpothers.M:Me,too.Question:Whenisthesale?Question:Whatdoestheboypreparetosell?Question:Whydotheyfeelhappy?Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Whatdidthestudentstalkaboutyesterday?A.Howtomunicate. B.Howtostudywell. C.Howtorelax.20.WhatdoesJohnoftendowhenheisunderstress?A.Hedrawspictures. B.Hedoessports. C.Helistenstomusic.【答案】19.C20.A【解析】【原文】I’mJohn.Ihadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesabouthowtorelaxyesterday.Somestudentsthoughtwecouldrelaxbymunicatingwithfriends.Otherssaidwecoulddosportsorlistentomusic.Asforme,whenIamunderstress,Ican’tstudywell.SoIoftendrawpicturestorelaxmyself.Question:Whatdidthestudentstalkaboutyesterday?Question:WhatdoesJohnoftendowhenheisunderstress?聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.HowwastheweatherlastSundaymorning?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.22.HowdidJudygotothepark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.23.WhattimedidJudyandherfriendsgetthere?A.Atabout9:30a.m. B.Atabout11:30a.m. C.Atabout10:30a.m.24.Whathappenedduringtheirlunch?A.Therainstormcame. B.Theirtentwasbroken. C.Abikehittheirfood.25.WhatdidJudythinkoftheirexperience?A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Educational.【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【原文】JudyhadanunusualtriplastSunday.Itwassunnyinthemorning.JudywenttoNatureParkwithherfriendsJennyandLeo.Theyboughtsomefoodanddrinksanddecidedtohavelunchthere.Judyrodeherbikethere,butJennyandLeotookabus.Whentheygotthere,itwasabout11:30.Theywerealittlebithungry,sotheydecidedtoeatlunch.However,whentheywerehavinglunch,therainstormsuddenlycame.Theysetupatentatonce.At4:30p.m.,therainstormstoppedandtheygotbackhome.Judythoughttheyhadaspecialtrip,butJennythoughtitwasaterribleexperience.Question:HowwastheweatherlastSundaymorning?Question:HowdidJudygotothepark?Question:WhattimedidJudyandherfriendsgetthere?Question:Whathappenedduringtheirlunch?Question:WhatdidJudythinkoftheirexperience?聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetWho:Mr.Li.Where:26.Helivesinhis___26___.Howlong:27.Helivestheresincelast___27___.Job:28.A___28___maker.Thingstodo:29.Hegiveshismoneytothe___29___people.30.He___30___inallkindsofways.【答案】26.hometown27.century28.football29.poor30.volunteers【解析】【原文】Nowadaysmanypeopleleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.ButMr.Listilllivesinhishometown.Heis45yearsold.Hehaslivedtheresincelastcentury.Heisafootballmaker.Heworkshardandsaveseverycentinhislife.Heisnotrichbutheoftengiveshismoneytothepoorpeople.Usuallyhevolunteersinallkindsofways.Howkindheis!Ⅵ.單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Thehousestandsby______.Thereisnootherhousearound.A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這座房子是獨立的。附近沒有別的房子了?？疾榉瓷泶~。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Thereisnootherhousearound.”可知，此處指這座房子獨自矗立著，用itself指代房子本身。故選A。32.Thebookmustbelong________Mary.Hernameisonit.A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。她的名字在上面?？疾閯釉~短語。in在……里；on在……上；to屬于；at在某地。根據(jù)“belong”可知，動詞短語belongto“屬于”為固定搭配。故選C。33.Takethis______withyou,andyoucantakesomephotoswithit.A.crayon B.camera C.book D.umbrella【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：帶上這臺相機，你可以用它拍一些照片?？疾槊~辨析。crayon蠟筆；camera相機；book書；umbrella傘。根據(jù)“youcantakesomephotoswithit”可知，用相機拍照片。故選B。34.Lucywas________thanherbrother.Shemadenomistakes.A.morecareful B.morecareless C.themostcareful D.themostcareless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：露西比她哥哥更細心。她沒有犯錯?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。careful仔細的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，結(jié)合“Shemadenomistakes.”可知，露西更仔細。故選A。35.You________stayuptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldn’t B.should C.needn’t D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該睡得太晚。這對你的健康有害。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；should應該；needn’t不需要；need需要。根據(jù)“It’sbadforyourhealth.”可知，此處指不應該熬夜。故選A。36.Doyourworktoday.Never______today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天完成工作。不要把今天的工作拖到明天?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；putoff拖延，推遲；putdown放下；puton增加體重。根據(jù)“Doyourworktoday.”和“Never...today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，應該是不要把今天的工作推到明天，故選B。37.______theboydislikesfruit,hestilleatssomeeveryday.A.If B.Until C.Assoonas D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個男孩不喜歡水果，但他仍然每天吃一些?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，是否；Until直到；Assoonas一……就……；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...theboydislikesfruit,hestilleatssomeeveryday.”可知，雖然男孩不喜歡水果，但每天都會吃一些?？仗帒莂lthough，引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。38.Thestudents________whentheteachercamein.A.read B.willread C.arereading D.werereading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師進來時，學生們正在讀書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知，本句為過去時態(tài)，此處說的是老師進來時，學生們正在做的事情，應用過去進行時：was/weredoing。故選D。39.I’msohappythatI______nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.A.finished B.willfinish C.havefinished D.wasfinishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了近一半的作業(yè)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’msohappythatI...nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.”可知，我高興是因為我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)的一半，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。40.Peter’sfathergetsupearly______breakfasteverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.made D.make【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Peter的父親每天早上起得很早做早餐?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。根據(jù)“Peter’sfathergetsupearly...breakfasteverymorning.”可知，Peter的父親起床早是為了做早餐，此處用動詞不定式tomakebreakfast來表達目的。故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchwasspecialforhim____41____itwasagiftfromhisfather.Hedidn’tfinditaftersearchingforalongtime.Thenheaskedsome____42____tohelphimlookforit.Ifthekidcouldfindthewatch,hewouldgivethekida____43____.Togettheprize,thekidshurriedinsidethebarnand____44____thewholeplace.Theysearchedeverywhereforhalfanhour,but____45____couldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwantedto____46____,alittleboywentuptohimandwantedtohaveatry.Thefarmeragreed.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameout____47____thewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwashappyandthoughtitwas____48____.Heaskedtheboyhowhe____49____whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothing,butonlysatonthegroundandlistened.Inthe____50____,Iheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatch.”Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.41.A.while B.because C.unless D.before42.A.boys B.kids C.women D.adults43.A.test B.rest C.prize D.dream44.A.opened B.pushed C.searched D.folded45.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody46.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup47.A.in B.with C.like D.without48.A.usual B.safe C.unbelievable D.sweet49.A.stopped B.succeeded C.realized D.fixed50.A.silence B.pressure C.nature D.light【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)民的手表在谷倉里丟了，一個孩子通過聽手表的聲音找到了手表的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：這塊表對他來說很特別，因為它是他父親送給他的禮物。while然而；because因為；unless除非；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Thewatchwasspecialforhim...itwasagiftfromhisfather.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故應用because連接。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他讓一些孩子幫他找。boys男孩；kids孩子；women女性；adults成年人。根據(jù)下文“Ifthekidcouldfindthewatch”可知是讓一些孩子幫忙找。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果孩子能找到手表，他會給孩子一個獎勵。test測試；rest休息；prize獎勵；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Togettheprize”可知找到表的孩子會獲得一個獎勵。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了得到獎品，孩子們急忙跑進谷倉，把整個地方都找遍了。opened打開；pushed推；searched搜索；folded折疊。根據(jù)“Theysearchedeverywhereforhalfanhour”可知孩子們搜索了整個地方。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們到處找了半個小時，但沒有人找到手表。nobody沒有人；somebody某個人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推知沒有人找到手表。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：正當農(nóng)民想放棄的時候，一個小男孩走到他面前，想試一試。giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文一些孩子搜索整個谷倉半小時都沒找到手表可知，農(nóng)民打算放棄了。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，小男孩手里拿著表出來了！in在……里面；with有；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“thewatchinhishand”可知男孩手里拿著手表出來了，with符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民很高興，覺得難以置信。usual通常的；safe安全的；unbelievable難以置信的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“Heaskedtheboyhowhe...whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch.”可知，農(nóng)民覺得難以置信。故選C。49題詳解】句意：他問那個男孩是如何成功的，而其他的孩子卻沒有找到手表。stopped停止；succeeded成功；realized意識到；fixed修理。根據(jù)“whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch”可知其他孩子都沒找到手表，而男孩找到了，即他是成功的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在寂靜中，我聽到了手表的滴答聲。silence寂靜；pressure壓力；nature自然；light光。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeveryday”可知，男孩是一片寂靜中聽到了表的滴答聲。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherewillbemanyactivitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend.CakemakingpetitionWeletoourDIYHouse!Thepetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.Time:2:30p.m.—5:30p.m,SundayFee:30yuanPrize:TwomovieticketsBeijingOperaShajiabangwillbeoninSunshineTheateronSaturday.Itwillstartat3:00p.m.andendsat5:00p.m.!Ticket:50yuan★etoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.Time:3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.Saturday&Sunday!51.Whoiscakemakingpetitionfor?A.Cooks. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Children.52.HowlongwillShajiabanglast?A.For1.5hours. B.For2hours. C.For2.5hours. D.For3hours.53.Whichisrightfor“★”?A.Yardsale B.Boardgame C.Footballgame D.Countrymusic【答案】51.D52.B53.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了這周末社區(qū)舉辦的三個活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.”可知，比賽是為10到12歲兒童準備的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillstartat3:00p.m.andendsat5:00p.m.!”可知，《沙家浜》將從下午三點持續(xù)到下午五點，共兩個小時。故選B。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“etoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.”可知，第三項活動是庭院舊物售賣會。故選A。BSuBingtianmadehistoryasthefastestAsianman.OnAugust1of2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83seconds(秒)intheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽).Itwas0.18secondsbehindthefirstrunner.HewasthefirstChineserunnertoenter(進入)thefinalintheevent.Hebroughtanunforgettablewhilefortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.However,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse,Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccidentforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtogiveuprunningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatifhecouldfinishthesemifinalinlessthan10seconds,hewouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Itwasdifficulttogetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbefore.Toencouragehimself,hesetapersonalgoal(目標)—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberashispersonalpassword(密碼)forhisphoneandputer.Finally,hesucceeded!Nowhisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytorealizetheirdreams.54.WhatwastheexperienceofSuin2021?A.Hegotbadlyhurt. B.Hesetanewrecord.C.Hegaveuprunning. D.Hewonthefirstplace.55.Toencouragehimself,whatgoaldidSuset?A.9.65seconds. B.9.83seconds. C.9.89seconds. D.10seconds.56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowus?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Nothingisdifficultifyounevergiveup.【答案】54.B55.C56.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了蘇炳添努力訓練，為國爭光的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnAugust1of2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals.”可知，2021年8月1日，在東京奧運會男子100米半決賽中，他以9秒83成績刷新了世界紀錄。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toencouragehimself,hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds.”可知，為了鼓勵自己，他設(shè)定的個人目標是9.89秒。故選C。【56題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowhisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytorealizetheirdreams.”可知，本文講述了蘇炳添的事跡，旨在激勵年輕人勇敢追求夢想，遇到困難不要放棄。故選D。CCreate(創(chuàng)造)YourOwnStorypetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!eandjointheCreateYourOwnStorypetition(13th—20thJuly,2023).Firstplace20booksSecondplace10booksThirdtosixthplaces5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.*ThepetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.*Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.*Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromorg/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:July20th,2023Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21stto26thJuly,2023.Wewillalsopostthenamesofwinnersonorg/beststoriesonJuly30th,2023.57.Whatwillyougetifyouwinthe4thplace?A.5books. B.10books. C.15books. D.20books.58.Whichstorycangetextrapoints?A.Withbeautifulmusic. B.Withmorethan300words.C.Withcreativepictures. D.Withagoodreadingvideo.59.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnJuly13th. B.OnJuly20th. C.OnJuly24th. D.OnJuly30th.60.Whatcanyoufindonorg/beststories?A.Theclosingdate. B.Thenamesofwinners.C.Anentryform. D.Moreinformation.【答案】57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)作自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎的獎品?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thirdtosixthplaces5books”可知第四名可以獲得5本書。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.”可知有創(chuàng)意圖片的故事會得到額外的加分。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21stto26thJuly,2023.”可知在2023年7月21日至26日期間為最喜歡的故事投票。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillalsopostthenamesofwinnersonorg/beststoriesonJuly30th,2023.”可知在網(wǎng)站org/beststories可以知道獲獎者的姓名。故選B。DJennyisexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays.The13yearoldgirlisfromSouthGateMiddleSchoolinLosAngeles,US.Sheistakingcareofthreegreenabalones(鮑魚)atschool.ThestudentsofVioletaLlamasscienceclass,includingJenny,havecaredfortheseaanimalssinceJanuary.Thescienceclasshaseightteams.Eachteamtakesturns(輪流)tocarefortheabalones.TeamFive—Jenny,Alexis,JenniferandRicardo—havenowgottheirturn.Theabalonesarekeptinaboxofseawater.Everyday,Alexisshouldcheckwhetherthewaterhastoomuchsalt.Toomuchsaltisbadforthehealthoftheabalones.Jennymakesfreshseawater.Thenthefourstudentsworktogethertocleanupthewasteintheboxandgivesomefoodtotheabalones.“Sealifeislikeababy.Youhavetocleanthemandcareforthem,”Jennifersaid.NancyCruse,ascientist,leadstheproject.Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisdecliningbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents.“Thestudentslovetakingcareoftheabalones,”saidLlamas.“Takingcareoftheabalonescouldopenthedoorforthosewhowanttobeasealifescientistoranenvironmentprotector,”shealsosaid.Thestudents’timewiththeabaloneswillendthisschoolyear.Cruseandhisworkerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.61.Whatdoeseachteamtaketurnstodo?A.Lookaftertheabalones. B.Getwaterfortheclass.C.Haveascienceclass. D.Cleanupthescienceroom.62.WhatshouldAlexischeckeveryday?A.Thetemperatureoftheseawater. B.Thecoloroftheseawater.C.Thewasteoftheseawater. D.Thesaltoftheseawater.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”mean?A.Goingup. B.Goingdown. C.Wakingup. D.Lyingdown.64.Whatwillthescientistdowiththeabalonesafterthisschoolyear?A.Cookandeatthem. B.Takethemtohisworkingplace.C.Letstudentscontinuecaringforthem. D.Letthemreturntothesea.65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldkeepseaanimals. B.Weshouldprotectthesealives.C.Weshouldbeasealifescientist. D.Weshouldstudysciencewell.【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.D65.B【解析】【導語】本文講述的是珍妮學校里養(yǎng)了三只鮑魚，學生們被分成8組，輪流來照顧它們，借此文章告訴我們應該愛護海洋動物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Eachteamtakesturns(輪流)tocarefortheabalones.”可知，每隊輪流照顧鮑魚。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Everyday,Alexisshouldcheckwhetherthewaterhastoomuchsalt.”可知，每天亞歷克西斯要檢查海水的含鹽量。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第五段“hesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisdecliningbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.”可知，綠鮑魚的數(shù)量正在減少，因為人們抓了太多鮑魚了。因此declining表示“減少”。故選B。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Cruseandhisworkerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.”可知，克魯斯和他的隊員們將記錄下這些鮑魚并讓它們回到大海。因此科學家們會讓鮑魚回歸大海。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要想告訴大家要保護海洋動物。故選B。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Weallknowthatsleepisanimportantandnecessarypartofourlives.Butdoyouknowsleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals?Andanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookforwardfarintotheseawhiletheysleep.Seaotters(水獺)sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfish(鸚嘴魚)blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthem.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepinaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Abovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafe.Someinsects(昆蟲)evensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertosleep.Thenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Fishkeeptheireyes________whiletheysleep.67.Whydoparrotfishblowbubbleswhentheyarereadytosleep?______________________________________________68Howoftendochipmunkseatfoodwhentheysleepinwinter?______________________________________________69.______________________________________________70.______________________________________________【答案】66.open67.Toprotectthemselves.68.Everytwoweeks./Oncetwoweeks./Twiceamonth.69.Andanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.70.高大的樹木有助于保護猴子的安全?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了動物們睡覺的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.”可知，魚睜著眼睛睡覺。故填open?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthem.”可知，鸚嘴魚在準備睡覺的時候會吐氣泡，這些泡泡可以保護他們。故填Toprotectthemselves.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知，花栗鼠睡兩個星期，然后醒來吃儲存的食物。然后他們繼續(xù)睡兩個星期，然后再次醒來，因此它們每兩周醒一次，即一個月兩次。故填Everytwoweeks./Oncetwoweeks./Twiceamonth.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowsleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals?Andanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.”可知，本文主要介紹了動物們睡覺的不同方式。故填Andanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.【70題詳解】分析句子可知，本句為肯定陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。定冠詞the表示特指；形容詞tall“高大的”作定語修飾主語trees“樹”；helpto“有助于”；keepsbsafe“保證某人的安全”；monkeys“猴子”。故填：高大的樹木有助于保護猴子的安全。X.詞語運用。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisanEnglishgirl.She____71____(like)traditionalChinesecultureverymuch.ShehasbeentomanyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____72____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestival____73____(include)twoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____74____(one).Cathytookalotof____75____(picture).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____76____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____77____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____78____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Laterthatday,Cathysharedwith____79____(she)bestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodismuch____80____(nice)thanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”【答案】71.likes72.a73.included74.first75.pictures76.happily77.of78.that79.her80.nicer【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加中國美食節(jié)的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化。結(jié)合語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“she”，謂語動詞應用三單形式，故填likes?！?2題詳解】句意：她的父母今年帶她去參加了一個中國美食節(jié)。根據(jù)“...Chinesefoodfestival”可知，此處泛指“一個中國的美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，空處應是a。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：這個美食節(jié)包含兩個部分。結(jié)合上文“Herparentsbroughtherto...Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.”和下文“Theyvisited...”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填included?！?4題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。根據(jù)“Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow...(one).”可知，句子不缺成分，空處應是填入副詞，first“首先”符合語境。故填first?！?5題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。picture“照片”是可數(shù)名詞，空前是alotof“很多，大量的”，空處應填入picture的復數(shù)形式。故填pictures?！?6題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和她的父母高興地去了食品市場。根據(jù)“ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket...(happy)withherparents.”可知，空處應填入副詞happily“高興地”，修飾動詞went。故填happily?！?7題詳解】句意：食品市場充滿了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語。故填of?！?8題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。so...that...“太……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故填that?！?9題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，凱茜在網(wǎng)上與她最好的朋友莉莉分享了?？蘸笫敲~“bestfriend”，空處應填入she的形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her?！?0題詳解】句意：中國菜比其他的好吃多了。空后是than“比”，空處應填入比較級形式nicer，作表語。故填nicer。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A)連詞成句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。81.speak,can,he,French____________________________.【答案】HecanspeakFrench【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞匯，he作主語，can后接動詞原形speak，F(xiàn)rench作賓語。故填HecanspeakFrench“他會講法語”。82.is,high,themountain,how____________________________________________?【答案】Howhighisthemountain【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標點可知，本句為特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。特殊疑問詞how“如何”位于句首，首字母要大寫，howhigh“多高”；定冠詞the特指主語mountain“山”。故填Howhighisthemountain“這座山有多高”。83.she,abook,you,did,lend____________________________?【答案】Didshelendyouabook【解析】【詳解】由標點可知，該句為疑問句。分析所給詞匯，助動詞did置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句；she作主語；lend作謂語，lendsb.sth.“借給某人某物”，you作間接賓語，abook作直接賓語。故填Didshelendyouabook“她借給你一本書了嗎”。84.he,man,truthfu