2023年湖南省湘西土家苗族自治州中考英語真題(解析版)

湘西土家族苗族自治州2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）I.聽力技能（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.2.What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A.B.C.3.What’sthematterwithTom?A.B.C.4.WhatwasLindadoingatseven?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewastakingashower.5.WhatsizeofnoodleswouldAnnalike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WherewilltheygonextSaturday?A.Azoo.B.Apark.C.Acinema.7.WhydoesBoblikeelephants?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefriendly.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.HowdoesCindygotoschool?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shewalks.C.Shetakesabus.9.HowlongdoesittakefromMike’shometoschool?A.About25minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.10.IsCindy’shome30kilometersawayfromherschool?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.HowwasLisa’ssummervacation?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Worried.12.WhowenttoSanyawithLisa?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.13.WhatdidLisadothere?A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheplayedvolleyball.C.Sheswam.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.WhatisNickreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.15.HowsoonwillNickfinishthebook?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.16.WhatdoesAmythinkofTomSawyer?A.Fantastic.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatneedthevolunteersdoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Singsongs.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Tellstories.18.Howdooldpeoplealwaysfeel?A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.Lucky.19.What’sMario’stelephonenumber?A.258-7469.B.285-7369.C.285-4769.20.WhenwillMariogototheoldpeople’shome?A.AtninenextSaturday.B.AteightnextSaturday.C.AteightnextSunday.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填空。1.Thisis________book.________bookisLinda’s.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一本書。這本書是琳達(dá)的?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指“一本書”，book以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空指前文提到的書，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It’s________sweater.A.my B.mine C.hers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件綠色毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，它是。這是我的毛衣?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；mine我的；hers她的。修飾名詞sweater用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選A。3.Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A.countries B.country C.acountry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”。故選A。4.There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A.good B.better C.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有比我家更好的地方了。你同意嗎？考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。5.YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory________Ihaveeverread.A.who B.where C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《愚公移山》是我讀過的最好的故事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是story，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。6.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.It’sgood________ourhealth.A.at B.for C.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。它對(duì)我們的健康有益?？疾樾稳菰~短語。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；begoodwith善于和某人相處。根據(jù)“It’sgood...ourhealth”可知每天鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。故選B。7.—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.plays B.isplaying C.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——一個(gè)男孩在穿過街道時(shí)正在手機(jī)上玩游戲?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故發(fā)生在昨天，應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)C“wasplaying”為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。8.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clockA.While B.Whattime C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常幾點(diǎn)睡覺？——十點(diǎn)鐘。考查特殊疑問句。while當(dāng)；whattime什么時(shí)候；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“At10o’clock”可知此處詢問時(shí)刻，疑問詞用whattime。故選B。9.________isnecessarytowearahelmet(頭盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A.It B.This C.That【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們騎自行車時(shí)，有必要戴上頭盔以確保我們的安全。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語。故選A。10.________swimonyourwayhome.It’sreallydangerous.A.Shouldn’t B.Don’t C.Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。這真的很危險(xiǎn)?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。句子是祈使句，其否定形式為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you________.It’suptoyou.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我必須在打籃球前完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。這取決于你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“MustI...”可知其否定回答為No,youneedn’t。故選C。12.There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A.is B.willhave C.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周末，中國西南地區(qū)將舉辦苗族鼓文化節(jié)。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)therewillbe。故選C。13.TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A.wassent B.send C.sent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船升空?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選A。14.Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A.if B.but C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們一起保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，否則它們將處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“weprotectthemtogether”是“Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A.whenwillthedentistcomebackB.whenthedentistwillcomebackC.howwillthedentistcomeback【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我牙醫(yī)什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis____16____atthebeginning.Howcanyou____17____anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標(biāo)).____18____youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise____19____justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe____20____easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor____21____waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto____22____exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith____23____willmakeyou____24____thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand____25____together.16.A.easy B.hard C.fun17.A.start B.finish C.putoff18.A.Although B.Because C.Before19.A.shouldn’t B.should C.can20.A.very B.alittle C.much21.A.simple B.big C.busy22.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway23.A.she B.him C.them24.A.toenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy25.A.happier B.moreserious C.lazier【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制定鍛煉目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持下去?！?6題詳解】句意：在溫暖的天氣里鍛煉身體很好，但一開始一切都很艱難。easy容易的；hard難的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示剛開始鍛煉會(huì)很難。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你如何開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去？start開始；finish結(jié)束；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit”可知是開始鍛煉計(jì)劃。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在你開始之前，問問自己這個(gè)問題：我為什么要鍛煉？although雖然；because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前。根據(jù)“youstart,askyourselfthisquestion”可知是在開始之前先問自己這個(gè)問題。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因不應(yīng)該僅僅是為了減肥。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)“justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)不應(yīng)該只是為了減肥，應(yīng)該是變得健康或變得更好。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一旦你有了目標(biāo)，就更容易對(duì)高脂肪食物說“不”，對(duì)日常鍛煉說“是”。very非常；alittle一點(diǎn)；much很多。根據(jù)“Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe...easier”可知一旦有了目標(biāo)，就會(huì)容易得多。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：尋找簡(jiǎn)單的鍛煉方式。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Lookfor...waystoexercise.”可知要尋找簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們都知道放棄鍛煉很容易。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知放棄鍛煉很容易，但是如果和朋友一起做，就能做到。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：而且，和他們一起鍛煉會(huì)讓你更享受這段時(shí)間。she她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit”可知此處指朋友們，用代詞them。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：而且，和他們一起鍛煉會(huì)讓你更享受這段時(shí)間。toenjoy享受，動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed動(dòng)詞過去式；enjoy動(dòng)詞原形。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)季節(jié)的新開始，讓我們一起變得更健康、更快樂。happier更開心；moreserious更嚴(yán)重；lazier更懶惰。根據(jù)“becomehealthierand”可知是更健康更快樂。故選A。第三節(jié)情景交際（共5題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）Sally:Hey,Mike.Sam’sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSaturday.Whatshouldweprepare?Mike:Wecanbringsomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.Sally:Soundsgreat!____26____Mike:Weneedthreebananas.Sally:Whatelse?Mike:Letmethink.Wealsoneedsomewatermelons.Sally:____27____Mike:Onlyonesmallwatermelon.Howaboutsomehoney?Sally:Goodidea!____28____Mike:TwospoonsSally:Areyougoingtobringagift?Mike:____29____Sally:Whowillyoucomewith?Mike:____30____Sally:Ifso,you’llhaveagreattime.A.Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B.Howmanywatermelonsdoweneed?C.I’dliketoplaybasketball.D.Howmanybananasdoweneed?E.JeffandBen.F.Yes.Iwillmakeacardforhim.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.F30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為下周六舉辦的生日派對(duì)所要做的準(zhǔn)備。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Weneedthreebananas.”可知此處詢問需要多少香蕉，選項(xiàng)D“我們學(xué)校多少香蕉”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Onlyonesmallwatermelon”可知是需要多少西瓜，選項(xiàng)B“我們需要多少西瓜”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Twospoons.”可知此處詢問需要多少蜂蜜，選項(xiàng)A“我們需要多少蜂蜜”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoingtobringagift”可知此處回答是否會(huì)帶禮物，選項(xiàng)F“是的。我會(huì)給他制作一個(gè)卡片”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whowillyoucomewith?”可知此處回答會(huì)和誰一起去，選項(xiàng)E“Jeff和Ben”符合語境。故選E。III.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AName:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太陽系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.31.Whenwasthemovieon?A.Jun.20. B.Jan.12. C.Jan.22.32.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Scary. B.Cartoon. C.Action.33.Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A.$570million. B.$4million. C.$566million.34.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A.GuoFan. B.AndyLau. C.WuJing.35.________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A.PeopleranawayfromtheearthB.PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC.Peoplefoundanewplanet【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《流浪地球2》的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Release(上映)Time:January22”可知電影在1月22號(hào)上映。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kind:Sciencefiction;Action”可知這是一部動(dòng)作電影。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)”以及“BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4million”可知中國的票房是5.66億美元，北美票房是400萬美元，共5.7億美元。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Director:GuoFan”可知導(dǎo)演是郭帆。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit”可知面對(duì)這樣的意外，人類并沒有逃離地球，而是選擇了與地球同行。故選B。BRecently,thepandaHuahuahassuddenlybecomepopularamongpeople,especiallyonline.VideosandphotosofHuahuacanbeseeneverywhereandmanypeoplecallher“topstar”.Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.ShewasbornthereonJuly4,2020.Shealsohasanothername,Guolai.Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan,alwaysusesSichuandialect(方言)tosay“Huahua,comehere!”whentheyhavemeals.InSichuandialect,“Comehere”soundslike“Guolai”.Huahua’smotherisChenggong.HerfatherisMeilan,apandareturningfromtheUS.Huahuaalsohasatwinbrothernamed“Heye”,wholivestogetherwithher.Huahuahasabighead,ashortneckandsmallears.Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas.Sheisasfatasaroundzongzi.Becausesheislovelyenough,sheisdeeplylovedbyeveryone.ItissaidthatifyouwanttoseeHuahuanow,youneedtowaitforalongtime.ThankstoHuahua,thebusinessofChengduResearchBasehasalsobeenquitehotrecently,andHuahuahasbecomethehotteststarinthebase.36.WhatisHuahua’srealname?A.Meilan. B.Hehua. C.Heye.37.WhatdoesGrandpaTando?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Atourist. C.Akeeper.38.WherewasHuahuaborn?A.InChengdu. B.IntheUS. C.InChangsha.39.WhatdoesHuahualooklike?A.Shehasalongneck. B.Shehasbigears. C.Herlegsareshort.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuahuafromthepassage?A.Sheismorethan3yearsold. B.Sheisquitelovely. C.Shelivesalone.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了熊貓花花的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua”可知花花的真實(shí)名字是和花。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan”可知譚爺爺是飼養(yǎng)員。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.Shewasbornthere”可知花花出生在成都。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas”可知她的腿比其他熊貓的腿短得多。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausesheislovelyenough”可知她足夠可愛。故選B。第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostcommontype(種類)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(裝飾)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪獸)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostcommonshapeislikelotus(蓮花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.____41____oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and____42____.____43____lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe____44____.FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns____45____abeautifulviewonthewater.【答案】41.Kinds42.bringgoodluck43.Flying44.dangerous45.tocreate【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種在中國廣泛使用的燈籠?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.”可知是燈籠的種類，kind“種類”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Kinds?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪獸)‘Nian’andbringgoodluck.”可知在中國新年期間掛燈籠可以趕走怪物“年”并帶來好運(yùn)。故填bringgoodluck?！?3題詳解】此處介紹的是第二種燈籠Flyinglanterns。故填Flying?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.”可知飛燈籠有時(shí)可能很危險(xiǎn)。故填dangerous?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.”可知人們點(diǎn)亮漂浮的燈籠，以便在水面上創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美妙的景色。故填tocreate。第三節(jié)閱讀簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說謊)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.46.Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?__________________________________________________47.Whocreatedrobots?__________________________________________________48.Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?__________________________________________________49.Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?__________________________________________________50.WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?__________________________________________________【答案】46.No,itisn’t.47.Humans.48.Becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.49.Yestheycan.50.Robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人像我們一樣思考似乎并不困難，機(jī)器人和人類能一起工作嗎，文章介紹了人們對(duì)此的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus”可知機(jī)器人像我們一樣思考似乎并不困難。故填No,itisn’t.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Robotswerecreatedbyhumans”可知人類創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人。故填Humans.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.”可知機(jī)器人的程序?qū)嶋H上可以讓它們比人類更值得信賴，因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇芨星榈挠绊?。故填Becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說謊)toeachother”可知一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些機(jī)器人學(xué)會(huì)了如何互相撒謊。故填Yes,theycan.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.”可知隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人可以開始為自己的利益行事。故填Robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.IV.寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說，去學(xué)校很容易ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜歡和我同學(xué)一起玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I’msuretheirdreamcancometrue.51.__________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________【答案】51.你是步行上學(xué)還是騎自行車？52.Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.53.他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條非常大的河流。54.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.55.我相信他們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了許多學(xué)生上學(xué)很容易，但也有一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子上學(xué)艱難。【51題詳解】you你；walktoschool走路去學(xué)校；or或者；rideabike騎自行車。故填：你是步行上學(xué)還是騎自行車？【52題詳解】做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的：itisadj.forsb.todosth.；容易的：easy；許多學(xué)生：manystudents；去學(xué)校：gettoschool。故填Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.【53題詳解】Thereis有；averybigriver一條非常大的河流；betweentheirschoolandthevillage在他們學(xué)校和鄉(xiāng)村之間。故填：他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條非常大的河流?！?4題詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形like；喜歡做某事：likedoingsth.；和某人一起玩：playwithsb.；我同學(xué)：myclassmates。故填I(lǐng)likeplayingwithmyclassmates.【55題詳解】I’msure我確信；theirdream他們的夢(mèng)想；can可以；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填：我相信他們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分）56.隨著中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的深入開展，近日，湘西州各校都舉辦了“愛勞動(dòng)（labor），惜糧食”為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。假如你是張林，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下導(dǎo)圖，給Steve寫一封信，分享自己參加該活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。SchoolActivityWhenonMay4WheregototheSunshineFarmHowtaketheschoolbusWho45studentsand2teachersWhat(1)foodmuseum:learnmoreaboutrice(2)field:lea