Unit10SectionBWriting課件人教版英語八年級下冊

3a-3bWritingUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.123能夠正確使用包括現(xiàn)在完成時在內(nèi)的多種時態(tài)描述自己從孩童時期起喜歡的一件舊物，說明喜歡的理由，并在此過程中闡述自己對某一段美好時光的回憶。更好地省視自己的過去，珍惜生活中美好的點點滴滴。LearningObjectives在單元寫作話題的引導下，梳理''家鄉(xiāng)變化''和''童年舊物''寫作主題的基本框架。通過觀察家鄉(xiāng)的變化體會到對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情，時光流逝，學會珍惜生活中美好的事物。課前導學

重點單詞詞性及中文釋義1.search

v．&n．搜索；搜查2.shamen．羞恥；羞愧；慚愧3.regard

v．將……認為；把……視為；看待4.century

n．百年；世紀5.consider

v．注視；仔細考慮6.nowadays

adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前7.especially

adv.尤其；特別；格外8.among

prep.在(其)中；……之一話題目標：能根據(jù)已有的背景知識對將要閱讀的內(nèi)容進行預測；了解國外的庭院售賣、慈善捐贈活動；了解我國鄉(xiāng)村生活的變遷

重點單詞詞性及中文釋義9.childhood

n．童年；幼年10.count

v．數(shù)數(shù)11.hold

v．擁有；抓住12.crayon

n．彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)13.opposite

prep.與……相對；在……對面adj.對面的；另一邊的

?？级陶Z中文釋義1.accordingto依據(jù)；按照2.millionsof

數(shù)百萬的3.closeto

幾乎；接近4.staythesame

保持不變5.ahappychildhood

一個幸福的童年6.inordertodosth.為了做某事7.some…others…一些……另一些……8.sincethemid-20thcentury

自20世紀中期

重點句型1.Nowadays,

millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。2.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.我過去一年至少回家一次，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)將近三年沒有回去了。for與since都能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，但區(qū)別較大：（1）for后須接“時間段”e.g.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

他學英語5年了。（2）since后須接“時間點”e.g.HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.

他從1999年開始學英語。for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時中的應用（3）二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換for+一段時間=since+一段時間+agoe.g.Hehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.

他到這兒已經(jīng)有五個星期了。（4）since能引導時間狀語從句（主句用現(xiàn)在完

成時，從句用一般過去時），而for則不能。e.g.HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自從他來到中國就在這兒教書。（5）現(xiàn)在完成時常用句型：①Itis(hasbeen)+時間段+since+時間狀語或從句e.g.ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京已經(jīng)兩年了。1.轉(zhuǎn)換為相應的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。

borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

begin/start—beon goout—beout close—beclosed open—beopen getto/arrive/reach—be(in) die—bedead leave—beaway2.轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”finish—beoverfallasleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberofbecome—bemakefriends—befriendscome/go/—be+相應的介詞短語Topic本單元主要圍繞“生活環(huán)境”這一話題談論私人物品的來歷、持有的時間及喜歡的原因等；或者談論家鄉(xiāng)近年來的發(fā)展和變化。體裁以記敘文為主，多使用第一人稱，時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主。校英語報此次征文的主題是“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的變化來投稿。提示：1.Whatdidyourhometownlooklikeinthepastyears2.Whatdoesyourhometownlooklikenow3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。話題作文一審人稱審時態(tài)審體裁第一人稱一般過去式說明文一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在完成時1.描述各方面家鄉(xiāng)的過去（建筑物人等）Thechangeofmyhometown總寫：Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.分寫：Itusedtobea/an...place.Therewas/were....2.描述家鄉(xiāng)的現(xiàn)在Nowthingshavechangedalot.Ithasbeentherefor...展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來總寫：Ihopemyhometownwillbe…Outline

Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

Inthepast,thereweren'tsomanytallbuildingsinthecity,andthebuildingswerereallyold.Butnow,manynewandtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasbuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitytohelp.Largehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Shoppingisalsomoreconvenientbecauseofdifferentkindsofshoppingcenters.//

Ithinksuchdevelopmentsaregood.Butthesedevelopmentsalsocausesomeproblems,especiallythepollution.Peopleareproducingmoreandmorerubbish.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayanimportantroleinprotectingourenvironment.Ihopemyhometownwillbebetterandbetterinthefuture.Completethesentencesusingfororsince.1.Ihaven’tbeentoamuseum____________.2.Ihaven’twrittenaletter__________________.3.Ihaven’triddenabike_________________.4.Ihaven’tseenamovie_________________.5.Ihaven’tplayedcomputergames____________.fortwoyearssincetwoyearsagoforalongtimesincelastyearfortwomonthsSelfCheckCompletetheconversation.A:HeyEric,_____youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofarB:Yes,it____beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:HowlongyoubeeninChinanowB:Oh,Ihere_____abouttwoyearsnow.A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’t_____backtotheUSfortwoyearsB:No,Ibeenbacktwice______movingtoChina._____youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuanA:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI______10yearsold,butInotbeenback_______then.havehashavehavebeenforsincebeenhaveHave

was

have

since大單元整體項目式活動：通過本單元的學習，學會用現(xiàn)在完成時介紹自己的物品，以小組為單位完成“義賣會”。1.舉辦一次班級義賣會：以小組為單位擺攤，出售自己的舊東西，生動形象地介紹自己的物品；2.義賣會的錢用來為鄉(xiāng)村振興事業(yè)貢獻一份力量，如買書送給鄉(xiāng)村留守兒童、買樹苗種樹等。Bring-and-BuySale一、單項選擇。(

)1.Mrs.Li

Englishsince2002.She’sgotalotofteachingexperience.

A.hastaught

B.willteach

C.teaches

D.taught(

)2.UncleWang

homeforaweek.

A.hasreturned

B.hasbeenback

C.returned

D.returns

(

)3.Weallconsideredhim

anhonestman.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.asABD(

)4.Thefamouswriter

onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.

A.iswriting

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.haswritten(

)5.Thatcleverboyregardstheproblems

challenges.

A.as

B.to

C.for

D.inDA二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Jessie

(read)thebooktwice.

2.I

(notget)aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

3.Tom

(know)herforthreeyears.

4.Whydon’tyouconsider

(join)theEnglishclub？

5.It’sashame

(miss)suchagreattrip.

hasreadhaven’tgot/gottenhasknown

joiningtomiss四、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。between

regard

because

one

it

own

wash

among

low

but

honest

table

OnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalwaysfindsomethinggood(1)___________thethingsthere.Forexample，someinterestingtoysoragreatnovelata(2)___________pricecouldexciteus.Tobe(3)___________，wewerejuststudentsandthethingstherewereusuallycheap.Sowe(4)

itasagoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.At(5)

，wepickedseveralthings.ThenIfoundabeautifulcoffeecupwithanicelid(蓋子)ononeofthe(6)

.