上海市中考考綱詞匯N講解及練習

基礎知識梳理基礎知識梳理短語復習決定做某事（三種）生火拍電影謀生弄出聲拿…開玩笑（三種）掙錢取得進步（兩種）整理床鋪在雜志上設法做某事；成功做某事把…和…匹配起來醫(yī)療服務錯過航班Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theyarehopingtoget__________nextyear.(marry)2.Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindtheothercriminalsbyusingscientific__________andcomputers.(method)3.thestoreswereoverrun（泛濫）with__________(mouse)4.Welistenedtothenewswitha__________ofsurpriseandhorror.(mix)Sentencetransformation.（轉換句型，保持句意相同。）1.TheGreatPyramidismadeupofover2,300,000blocksofstone.TheGreatPyramid____________________over2,300,000blocksofstone.2.HedecidedtosettleinAmericainordertostarthisbusiness.He____________________hismindtosettleinAmericainordertostarthisbusiness.3.What’swrongwiththemachine?What’sthe____________________themachine?4.Hefoundanewmethodofsolvetheproblem.Hefoundanew____________________solvetheproblem.5.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.He__________English__________fluentlyinhisclass.6.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.Sheismorebeautifulthan__________________girlinherclass.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.（用適當?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）1.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrensomegoodm__________.Forexample,it’snotpolitetostareatothers.2.Obesity（肥胖）hasbecomeam__________problemtothosepeoplewholiketoeatfoodhighinfat.3.Afterchoosinganarticleinanewspaperasteachingm__________,shebegantowritelessonplans.4.Readersmaygaininformationfromnovels,shortstories,sciencefictionbooks,dictionaries,newspapersandm__________,orevenfromtheInternet.5.Whatdoyoum__________bytellingmenottospeaktoher?6.Hecertainlywasn’tgoingtom__________thechanceofmakingsomeextramoney.7.Icrossedthestreettoavoid(避開)m__________him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.8.Nom__________whatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn.9.Thesurveyshowsthatgreenhousegasisharmfultotheearth,butuntilnowwehaven’tfoundeffectivem__________tosolvetheproblem.10.InHollywoodtoday,filmmakersmakemanydifferentkindsofm__________.一、詞匯Wordsnationn.國家詞性轉換：adj.____________國家的adj.____________國際的n.____________國籍a(chǎn)dj.____________本地的;n.本地人naturen.自然；本質詞性轉換：adj.____________自然的短語：______________________在大自然nearprep.在…附近詞性轉換：adj.____________附近的adv.____________幾乎necessaryadj.必需的詞性轉換：adj.____________不必的v.____________需要短語：________________________滿足…的需要neighbourn.鄰居詞性轉換：n.____________街坊；小區(qū)adj.___________鄰近的nerven.神經(jīng)詞性轉換：adj.____________緊張的noisen.聲音；噪聲詞性轉換：adj.____________嘈雜的短語：_______________發(fā)出噪音numbern.數(shù)字；號碼；數(shù)量短語：_______________大量的_______________...的數(shù)量northn.北邊詞性轉換：adj.____________北方的；北邊的n.____________北方人noticen.通知；注意v.注意到短語：_______________通知板；布告欄_______________注意到noten.便條；筆記；鈔票短語：_______________記筆記二、短語Words1.不再2.時而；偶爾3.既不…也不4.以…命名Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.HelivedinCanadabuthasBritish__________.(nation)2.Ithinkit’s__________foryoutoknowsomethingaboutWesterncultureandcustoms.(need)3.My__________languageisGerman,butIalsospeakEnglish.(nation)4.TheRedCrosscaresforthepeoplewhosufferbecauseofwar,hunger,illness,__________disasters,etc.(nature)5.Almosteverydayexceptweekendsandrainydays,thestudentsofourschoolraisethe__________flagontheplayground.(nation)6.OnMarch12th,someofthepupilsplantedtreesinthe__________.(neighbour)7.Therearemanywaystosendmessages—bywater,byregularphone,bymobilephoneandbyfax.The__________wayisbye-mail.(new)8.Duringthewar,__________wereingreatneed.(nurse)Sentencetransformation.1.Thestreetinfrontofourhousewasn’twideinthepast.Thestreetinfrontofourhouse___________________benarrow.2.Themachineisoperatingproperly.Thereis____________________withthemachine.3.Marywritesmostcarefullyinourclass.____________________inourclasscanwriteascarefullyasMary.4.Ourparentsdon’thelpuswithourhomework.Ourteacherdoesn’thelpuswithourhomework,either.Neitherourparents__________ourteacher__________uswithourhomework.5.Alibraryprovidesreaderswithalotofinformation.Alibrary__________alotofinformation__________readers.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Canyoun__________alltheAmericanstates?2.Inhisbookhecalledonalln__________tosetuporganizationstohelpwoundedsoldiers.3.Itisnotn__________forustowearschooluniformseveryday.4.Thereisnon__________toworryaboutyourchildren.5.WehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateourN__________Day.Weusuallyholdgalas,andsometimeswegosightseeing.6.Ipromisedtosayn__________aboutittoeveryone.7.Didyoun__________himleavingthepartyearly?8.Afewdogsbarkallnightoutside.Th