GB/T 17889.4-2024梯子第4部分：鉸鏈梯

ICS

13.110

CCS

J09

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T17889.4—2024

代替GB/T17889.4－2012

梯子第4部分：鉸鏈梯

Ladders—Part4:Hingedladders

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-08-23實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T17889.4—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅴ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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1

4

功能尺寸

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4

4.1

一般要求

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4

4.2

鉸鏈梯用作倚靠式梯子或自立式梯子

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5

4.3

多鉸鏈梯用作平臺(tái)

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5

4.4

多鉸鏈梯用作支座

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5

要求

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7

5.1

一般要求

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7

5.2

臺(tái)板件

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7

6

試驗(yàn)方法

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7

6.1

一般要求

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7

6.2

鉸鏈梯強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)

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7

6.3

多鉸鏈梯的附加強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)

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8

6.4

鉸鏈循環(huán)試驗(yàn)

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9

6.5

鉸鏈梯用作平臺(tái)時(shí)的試驗(yàn)

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9

7

使用信息

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7.1

一般要求

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11

7.2

標(biāo)志

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11

7.3

使用說(shuō)明書(shū)

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11

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

鉸鏈梯試驗(yàn)順序

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13

參考文獻(xiàn)

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15

Ⅰ

GB/T17889.4—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

本文件是GB/T17889《梯子》的第4部分。GB/T17889已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：術(shù)語(yǔ)、型式和功能尺寸；

—第2部分：要求、試驗(yàn)和標(biāo)志；

—第3部分：使用信息；

—第4部分：鉸鏈梯；

—第5部分：伸縮梯；

—第6部分：可移動(dòng)式平臺(tái)梯。

本文件代替GB/T17889.4—2012《梯子第4部分：帶有單個(gè)或多個(gè)鉸鏈的梯子》，與

GB/T17889.4－2012相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

—將術(shù)語(yǔ)“縱向鉸鏈梯子”更改為“鉸鏈梯”并更改了定義（見(jiàn)3.1，2012年版的3.1）；

—將術(shù)語(yǔ)“帶一個(gè)可鎖定鉸鏈接頭裝置的梯子”更改為“雙鉸鏈梯”，并增加了示例（見(jiàn)3.1.1，

2012年版的3.1.1）；

—將術(shù)語(yǔ)“帶多個(gè)可鎖緊鉸鏈接頭裝置的梯子”更改為“多鉸鏈梯”，并增加了示例（見(jiàn)3.1.2，

2012年版的3.1.2）；

—?jiǎng)h除了術(shù)語(yǔ)“橫向鉸鏈梯子”及其定義（見(jiàn)2012年版的3.2）；

—更改了功能尺寸的一般要求（見(jiàn)4.1，2012年版的4.1）；

—?jiǎng)h除了關(guān)于縱向鉸鏈梯的要求（見(jiàn)2012年版的5.3）；

—更改了試驗(yàn)方法通則（見(jiàn)6.1，2012年版的6.1）；

—更改了鉸鏈梯強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法，并將梯子分為專業(yè)級(jí)梯和家用級(jí)梯（見(jiàn)6.2，2012年版的6.2）；

—增加了多鉸鏈梯的附加強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)（見(jiàn)6.3）；

—更改了臺(tái)板件強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)（見(jiàn)6.5.2，2012年版的6.2.4.2）；

—增加了用作平臺(tái)時(shí)鉸鏈梯及其臺(tái)板件強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)（見(jiàn)6.5.3）；

—?jiǎng)h除了梯子安全試驗(yàn)（見(jiàn)2012年版的6.2.4.3）；

—?jiǎng)h除了橫向鉸鏈梯的試驗(yàn)（見(jiàn)2012年版的6.3）；

—更改了使用說(shuō)明書(shū)的要求（見(jiàn)第7章，2012年版的第8章）；

—?jiǎng)h除了橫向鉸鏈梯的試驗(yàn)順序（見(jiàn)2012年版的表A.2）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)機(jī)械安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC

208）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：天津市金錨集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司、浙江奧鵬工貿(mào)有限公司、蘇州飛華鋁制工業(yè)有限

公司、蘇州中創(chuàng)鋁業(yè)有限公司、佛山市順德區(qū)萬(wàn)怡家居用品有限公司、上海瑞居金屬制品有限公司、

寧波興富工具有限公司、廣東群旺科技股份有限公司、沈陽(yáng)永攀金屬制品有限公司、浙江邁爾工具有限

公司、嵐圖汽車(chē)科技有限公司、中國(guó)船舶集團(tuán)有限公司第七〇三研究所、四川蜀興優(yōu)創(chuàng)安全科技有限公

司、中機(jī)研標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)研究院（北京）有限公司、義烏市卡一模具有限公司、中機(jī)生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)中心有限

公司。

本文件主要起草人：李杰、董凱菠、張秀卓、周曉英、蔡薔、蔡寶榮、陶鈞甫、張釗、

陳明珍、陳國(guó)良、秦培均、陳妙仁、吳屈、龐學(xué)佳、呂榮軍、蔡緒勇、包明花、張群、田紹狀、

Ⅲ

GB/T17889.4—2024

何劍平、蔣靜華、熊裕平、蘭許坡、付卉青、楊毅、陳家興、顏陸軍、李鳳銘、劉治永、李勤、

徐浩智、張燕、賈術(shù)緒、程紅兵、王勝江、王景、張曉飛。

本文件于2012年首次發(fā)布，本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T17889.4—2024

引言

梯子是常用的一種登高類安全設(shè)施。GB/T17889旨在提高梯子相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全水平，保障使

用者安全，擬由6個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。

—第1部分：術(shù)語(yǔ)、型式和功能尺寸。目的在于協(xié)調(diào)梯子相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，給出梯子常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)、型

式，以及設(shè)計(jì)和測(cè)試等需要用到的影響梯子質(zhì)量和安全水平的功能尺寸。

—第2部分：要求、試驗(yàn)和標(biāo)志。目的在于保障梯子的安全水平，對(duì)影響梯子質(zhì)量安全水平的因

素規(guī)定要求，并給出相應(yīng)試驗(yàn)方法。

—第3部分：使用信息。目的在于確保使用者能按照標(biāo)志指示和使用說(shuō)明書(shū)正確使用梯子，對(duì)梯

子使用過(guò)程中起警示作用的標(biāo)簽，以及說(shuō)明書(shū)中需要給出的信息和表述方式規(guī)定要求。

—第4部分：鉸鏈梯。目的在于保障鉸鏈梯的質(zhì)量安全水平，對(duì)鉸鏈梯規(guī)定特殊要求。

—第5部分：伸縮梯。目的在于保障伸縮梯的質(zhì)量安全水平，對(duì)伸縮梯規(guī)定特殊要求。

—第6部分：可移動(dòng)式平臺(tái)梯。對(duì)可移動(dòng)式平臺(tái)梯規(guī)定特殊要求，目的在于保障可移動(dòng)式平臺(tái)梯

的質(zhì)量安全水平。

Ⅴ

GB/T17889.4—2024

梯子第4部分：鉸鏈梯

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了鉸鏈梯的功能尺寸、要求、試驗(yàn)方法和使用信息。

本文件適用于能實(shí)現(xiàn)倚靠、自立等多種功能的鉸鏈梯。

本文件不適用于GB/T17889.