北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit9 單元詞匯學習

Unit9單元詞匯學習

一、詞匯復習（課本回顧）

OnYourBike（1）

用方框中所給詞匯的正確形式填空。

benefitconvenientflatprovidesavereducecyclingthiefchipinsert

AmsterdamiscalledthenCityofBicycles"becauseitisandtherefore

isforbikes.Inthe1960s,agroupoffanshadanideaofthe

“whitebikeTheypaintedbikeswhiteandallowedpeopletousethem.Theywere

hopefulthatthiswouldhelppeopletoenergy,pollutionand

freepublictransport.Butthetookallthebikeswithinweeks.

Morethanthirtyyearslater,withthehelpofcomputer,the“white

bicycle^^isbackintown.Totakeabicycle,youneedtoaspecialcard.In

thisway,peoplecanenjoytheofcyclinginAmsterdamformanyyears.

OntheMove（2）

根據(jù)括號中漢語或首字母提示填空。

TheAmericanambassadorMaryisa（敏感的）womansheisvery

friendlyandwithpeople（與,..相處的好）.Shehas（溫

柔的）eyesbutshecanalsobef（暴躁的）.ShecanspeakalittleChinese

althoughherv（詞￥匚量）isnotverybigandshehasstrongAmerican

a（口音）.SoshealwaystravelsaroundChinawithheri（翻譯）

HaoQi.ThatdayMaryarrivedattheairport,butHaoQididn'tyet.SinceHaoQihad

Mary'ss（計劃表），Maryevendidn'tknowherown（航班）.

Suddenlyshefeltfoolish.Shehadthewrongday.She'dbettertakemore

（責任感）forherownlife.Sherealizedthatsher（依靠）HaoQitoo

much.

CleanMachines（3）

用方框中所給詞匯的正確形式填空。

sofarchapterreliablefuelpersuadesb.ofsth./doingsth.takepartin

impressionaveragekindergartendesign

MarieLoganhasbeeninterestedinsolarcarssince.Whenshewasat

universityshestartedhercar.Hehasdesigned5or6differentcars

.Inthepast4years,hehas6races.Nowheiswritingabook

aboutsolarcarsandhehasalreadyfinishedthefirstfew.Thereasonwhy

heplanstowritethebookisthathewantspeopletohaveagoodofsolar

cars.Becausealotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornot.And

hereallylikestotheadvantagesofsolarcars.Solarcarsarecars

thatusethesun'severyforpower.Thatmeanstheyusepetrol,gasoranyother

Justthesunlight.Thespeedofsolarcarshasover40k.p.h.

CarCulture(4)

用方框中所給詞匯的正確形式填空。

stressedoutcarryongoupberelatedto....makeexcusesadmit

beaddictedto...onaverageoccupypickupbe/getstuckin

Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhas

by30%.Itisacommonphenomenon(情況)thatweoftenintraffic

jamsandwhenwearriveatschoolorschool,tiredandangry.

Twenty-fivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.Itissaidthatsome

typesofcancertrafficpollution.Weknowthatcarsarebadforus.But

westillusingourcarssomuch.We'vegottoourchildren

bycar,drivetogoshoppingandtravel.Wealwayssuchas“thebuses

areterrible","thetrainsarealwayslate”.Wehavetothatwe

cars.Buthowtogiveupcars?Jenneyadvisedustousepublic

transportaswellasourlegs.,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,

whilethesamenumberthirty-threecars.

二、詞匯梳理

話題詞匯：

wheeln.&vi.車輪；轉(zhuǎn)動schedulen.&vt.時間表；列入計劃

pullinvp.（車輛）進站timetablen.時間表

pullupvp.（車輛）停止,停車responsibilityn.責任，職責

pulloutvp.（火車）駛離車站，出站highwayn.公路

ferryn.渡船constructionn.建筑，建筑物

minibusn.小巴pavementn.人行道

cyclistn.騎自行車的人crossroadsn.十字路口

motoristn.駕車旅行的人crossingn.交叉路口，人行橫道

pedestriann.行人motorn.&adj.馬達；機動車輛的

trafficjamn.交通堵塞，塞車enginen.弓|擎

parkingplacen.停車場goupvp.上升

chipn.集成電路片，芯片peradj.每，每一

insertvt.插入，嵌入centigraden.攝氏度

befedupwithvp.不愉快，厭煩tunneln.隧道

consequencen.后果faren.票價

arrestvt.逮捕，拘留reliableadj.值得信賴的，可靠的

baggagen.行李flatadj.平坦的

platformn.站臺，月臺convenientadj.方便的，便利的

beltn,帶子，安全帶conveniencen.便禾（J

casen.大箱子shoppingn.購物

suitcasen.手提箱,皮箱amount

petroln.（英）汽油physicaladj.身體的，物質(zhì)的

gasn.氣體，煤氣，汽油beaddictedtovp.對…上癮，沉溺…

solarcarn,太陽能汽車onaverage平均而言

racern.賽車手occupyvt.占據(jù)

sunlightn.陽光，日光damagevt.&n.損壞,損毀

carbonmonoxiden.二氧化碳destructionn.破壞

非話題詞匯airhostessn.空中小姐

actuallyadj.事實上non-smokingadj.禁止吸煙的

benefitn.好處，益處kindergartenn.幼兒園

thereforeadv.因此，所以sofar迄今為止

hopefuladj.充滿希望的takeplacevp.發(fā)生，舉行

neighborhoodn.街坊，臨近小區(qū)northwestn.西北，西北方

whereverconj.無論在何處southeastn.東南，東南方

thiefn.賊，小偷chaptern.章節(jié)

indeedadv.當然，確實impressionn.印象

bonen.骨頭golfn.高爾夫球

workoutvp.鍛煉身體，做運動operatorn.操作員，接線人員

arguevi.爭辯，爭吵appreciatevt.感謝,欣賞

ambassadorn.大使essayn.散文

sensitiveadj.敏感的，善解人意的figuren.數(shù)字，數(shù)目

greyadj.灰色的，灰白的admitvt.承認,供認

gentleadj.和善的，溫和的somehowadv.以某種方式

fierceadj.兇狠的，兇惡的whicheverpron.無論哪個

vocabularyn.詞匯suitvt.適合

interpretern.譯員，口譯者plusprep.力口

foolishadj.愚蠢的frequentadj.時常發(fā)生的，頻繁的

relyonvp.依賴，依靠

三、操練鞏固（詞組互譯）

A:英譯漢

1.inthe1960s2.saveenergy

3.reducepollution4.providefreepublictransport

5.paintitwhite6.parkbicycles

7.thanksto8.enjoythebenefitsof

9.relyon10.getonwellwith

11.beworriedabout12.taketheresponsibility

13.sofar___________________14.haveagoodimpressionof

B:漢譯英

15.達到速度_________―16.說服某人某事____

17.與…有關_________―18.緊張的，有壓力的

19.數(shù)量上升_________―20.繼續(xù)做某事______

21.對…上癮_________—22.降低…的風險―

23.平均情況下_______一24.四分之一的廣告—

25.采取行動_________―26.最高車速，限速一

27.撿起；接人28.名勝古跡

四、詞匯運用（一）：根據(jù)首字母、單詞或漢語提示填空。

1.Everyyear,theDragonBoatRace（舉彳亍）intheriverwhichrunsacross

thecity.

2.Ona,over70%ofthelocalpeoplehavereceivedhighschooleducation.

3.Mytheoryisbontheresultoftheexperimentsandaseriesofinvestigations,

soitisveryconvincing.

4.Theyhaveworkedalltheseproblemsontheirown.

5.Youmustronyourownstrengthtosolvetheproblem.

6.From8o9clocktothesunset,Iworkover9hourseverydaythismonth,s

outbothphandmentally.

7.Airpollutionisgettingworseandworse（至lj目前為止）.

8.1getstuckinpilesofpaperworkandhadnotimetohavelunch.

9.Withnowinds,smokegupinastraightline.

10.Idon'tknowwhyIwassofupthismorning.Maybeitwasbecauseofthe

weather.

11.（compareto）therealcostsofthebuilding,moneyisnothing.

12.1（承認）：Iamaddictedtocomputergames.

13.Theybelievethatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifanairportinthe

city,（beallowed）

14.（多虧了）yourcreativeplan,theprojectfinallycomestoaperfectend.

15.Largeaofmoneyhavebeenspentonthisproject.

16.Solarcarshave（達至U）speedsofnearly80k.p.h.

17.Overtheyears,theseretiredpeoplehavebeen（享

受...的好處）ofpensionfromthegovernment.

18.Themanagercontalkingabouthisownideasinspiteofanyother

differentvoices.

19.Wearelikelytomakeewhenwearelateforanappointmentinsteadof

givingtherealreasons.

20.Howmanyraceshaveyoutakenuptonow?

詞匯運用（二）：用所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空。

destructionbeaddictedtobe/getstuckinstresssb.outoccupy

berelatedtopersuadesomeone,ofsth.onaveragetakeplaceappreciate

1.Theheartattackcouldhiscarcrashlastyear.

2.Theboatthemudanditishardtogetitmove..

3.Thefloodsbroughtdeathandtothearea.

4.1triedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedIit.

5.Threebigcompaniesthewholeofficebuilding.

6.Studyingforexamsalways.

7.EconomicchangesinafewmajorcitiesofChina.

8.Ifyoureallywanttoyourownstand,pleaseprovidesome

convincingevidence.

9.IwillalwaysPeterbecauseitwashimthatstoodbymeduringthemost

difficulttime.

10.Johnissobusythathehasafour-hoursleepeveryday.

詞匯運用（三）：完形填空。

Livinginanareawithouthillsandmountainshasmanyadvantages.One]

ofsucha2areaisthatitisveryeasytogetaround.3youwanttogo,itis

muchmore4foryoutowalkor§aroundthantodriveacar.Thismeans

youwillneverget6inatraffic7

Once,Iwantedtogototheoutdoorswimmingpoolnearmyhouse.WhenIgot

there,Isawamannexttoadrinksmachine.Hedidnotseemableto8howto

useit.IthoughtIshouldgoandshowhimhowto9themoney.However,asI

waswalkingtowardshim,Isawthathewasactuallytryingto10fromthe

machine.Hewasa11!Iwasgoingtoarguewithhim,totellhimtostop,but

thenIdecidedtotelephonethepolice.Theycouldcomeand12him.Hedidnot

hearthemcomingastheydidnotdrive.Theyusedtheirbicycles13.Thisis

another14offlatareas:thepolicecangetaroundveryquickly15usingcars!

1.A.resultB.causeC.benefitD.reason

2.A.flatB.ovalC.steepD.equal

3.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.where

4.A.convenienceB.convenientC.portableD.slow

5.A.takeB.circleC.goD.cycle

6.A.struckB.troubleC.stoppedD.stuck

7.A.troubleB.jamC.transportationD.problem

8.A.handleB.dealwithC.workoutD.makeup

9.A.insertB.putupC.giveD.send

10.A.robB.stealC.takeD.break

11.A.criminalB.thiefC.helperD.hero

12.A.punishB.useC.killD.arrest

13.A.insteadB.aswellC.yetD.fromtimetotime

14.A.reasonB.pointC.causeD.consequence

15.A.byB.withC.onD.without

五.翻譯句子

1.演出開始后不準進入會場。(admit...to)

2.由于Peter的幫助，小毛通過了期末考試。(thanksto)

3.與那時大部分的婦女相比，她是幸運的。(comparedwith...)

4.我們現(xiàn)在買不起鋼琴。(afford)

5.如果你在詞匯學習中有困惑就查一下字典。(getstuck)

6.我等他都等得不耐煩了。(befedup)

7.我在這兒坐了一下午了。(sit)

8.傍晚打電話給你方便嗎？(beconvenientto)

9.現(xiàn)在許多學生沉迷于上網(wǎng)。(beaddictedto)

10.在我們地區(qū)，房價每平方米上升了1000元。(goup)

六.根據(jù)本單元所學詞匯寫作。

進入新世紀，人們的生活得到了極大的改善。在過去的幾年里，我們國家私

家車的數(shù)量一直在迅速增長。眾所周知，汽車給人們提供更多便利。我們可以盡

可能快地去我們?nèi)魏蜗肴サ牡胤?。除此之外，汽車?shù)量的增長也促進了汽車工業(yè)

的迅速發(fā)展。但是另一方面，太多的汽車已經(jīng)造成很多嚴重的問題，比如車禍，

空氣污染等。我們能做些什么來解決現(xiàn)在的情況呢？一個可能的解決方式是設計

和開發(fā)環(huán)保汽車和燃料。另一個解決問題的方法是限制私家車的使用。路上的車

越少，產(chǎn)生的廢棄物越少?？偟膩碚f，每一件事都有兩面性。我們所能做的就是

盡量地控制車的使用。

參考答案：

一、詞匯復習(課本回顧)

OnYourBike(1)

flatconvenientcyclingsavereduceprovidethieveschipsinsert

benefits

OntheMove(2)

Sensitivegetsonwellgentlefiercevocabulary

Accentinterpreterscheduleflightresponsibilityreliedon

CleanMachines(3)

Kindergartendesigningsofortakenpartinchaptersimpression

reliablepersuadethemoffuelsaveraged

CarCulture(4)

Goneupgetstuckstressedoutarerelatedtocarryonpickup

MakeexcusesadmitareaddictedtoOnaverageoccupy

三、操練鞏固（詞組互譯）

1.20世紀60年代15.reachthespeedof

2.節(jié)省能源16.persuadesb.ofsth./doingsth.

3.降低污染17.berelatedto

4.提供免費公共交通工具18.stressedout

5.涂成白色19.goup

6.停自行車20.carryondoingsth.

7.多虧了21.beaddictedto

8.享受…的好處22.cuttheriskof

9.依靠23onaverage

10.與…相處得好24.aquarterofadvertisements

11.擔心...25.takeaction

12.承擔…的責任26.speedlimit

13.到目前為止27.pickup

14.對…有好印象28.placesofinterest

四、詞匯運用(一)：根據(jù)首字母、單詞或漢語提示填空。

1.berelatedto2.hasgotstuckin3.destruction

4.hadbeenaddictedto5.haveoccupied6.stressesmeout

7.havetakenplace8.persuadepeopleof9.appreciate

10.onaverage11.Comparedto12.admit

13.isallowed14.Thanksto15.amounts

16.reached17.enjoyingthebenefits18.carried19.

excuses20.partin

詞匯運用（二）：用所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空。

1.Everyyear,theDragonBoatRacetakesplaceintheriverwhichrunsacrossthe

city.

2.Onaverage,over70%ofthelocalpeoplehavereceivedhighschooleducation.

3.Mytheoryisbasedon,theresultoftheexperimentsandaseriesofinvestigations.

4.Theyhaveworkedoutalltheseproblemsbythemselves.

5.Youmustrelyonyourownstrengthtosolvetheproblem.

6.From8o'clocktothesunset,Iworkover9hourseverydaythismonth,stressed

outbothphysicallyandmentally.

7.Airpollutionisgettingwors