大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬

題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwill

bespokentwotimes.Aftereachquestion,therewillbea

pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoices

markedA,BzCandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith

asinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.

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A.Patientanddoctor.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Waitressandcustomer.

0.Secretaryandboss.

答案:C［聽力原文］

W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?

M:Nozthankyou.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

2.

A.Onaplane.

B.Onatram.

C.Onaboat.

D.Onabus.

答案:A［聽力原文］

W:Goodafternoon.I'mRose,yourflightattendant.

Welcomeaboard.

M:Hello.I'vegotseatAS.Ihopeit'sbyawindowsothatI

canseetheview.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.

AJackdidn'tvisitthem.

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BJackwillnotvisitthembecauseit'soutofhisway.

C.TheyhopeJackwillvisitthem.

D.TheyaresurethatJackwillvisitthem.

答案:B［聽力原文］

W:IwishJackwerecomingtovisitus.

M:Hewon'tbeabletobecauseit'soutofhisway.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

4.

A.Findsomeonetocareforherparrot.

B.Buyaparrot.

C.Talktotheparrot.

D.Teachtheparrottotalk.

答案:D［聽力原文］

M:Hey,Iheardyouboughtaparrot.

W:That'sallright.NowifIcouldonlygetittotalk.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

5.

A.Spain.

B.Sweden.

C.Scotland.

0.Switzerland.

答案:B［聽力原文］

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W:WheredidyouandSuegoonyourvacation?

M:WespentthreedaysinScotland,oneweekinSpain,

andfivedaysinSwitzerland.

Q:WhichofthefollowingcountrieswasNOTmentioned?

6.

A.Atelevisionset.

B.Awashingmachine.

C.Apublictelephone.

D.Acandymachine.

答案：C［聽力原文］

W:WhatshouldIdoafterIputthemoneyin?

M:Listenforthedialtone,Jane,andthendialthenumber

youwant.

Q:WhatisJanelearningtouse?

7.

A.Atschool.

B.Athome.

C.Atthedentist's.

D.Inarestaurant.

答案:C［聽力原文］

M:Hello,Mary.ThisisJohnatschool.IsTomathome?

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W:No,John.Heisatthedentist's.He'llbehomeforlunch,

Ithink.

Q:WhereisTomatthemoment?

8.

A.Schoolfee.

B.FIowerprices.

C.Appleprices.

D.Milkprices.

答案:B［聽力原文］

W:Goodafternoon,Johnson'sFlowerShop.

M:Hello.Isthisabadtimetocallforsomeinformationon

prices?

Q:Whatinformationdoesthemanwanttoget?

9.

A.Sheet.

B.Shirt.

C.Scarf.

D.Curtain.

答案:D［聽力原文］

W:Lookatthisbeautifulmaterial.Itwouldmake

wonderfulcurtains.

M:It'squitecheaptoo;onlyfiftypenceayard.

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Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttomake?

10.

A.Rose'ssister.

B.Thewoman.

C.Theman.

D.Rose.

答案:B［聽力原文］

M:WhenIphonedRose,hersistersaidshehadgoneout

W:Shehadphonedtotellmethatbeforeshewentaway.

Q:Whogotaphonecallfirst?

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.At

theendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Both

thepassagesandthequestionswillbespokentwotimes.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA,BzCandD.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

PassageOne

Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

1.

A.Itcamefromanabbreviationforthewordassociation.

Bitcamefromthehighsocksthattheplayerswear.

C.ItwastheBrazilianthatgavesocceritsname.

D.Peopleholddifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenplayingkickinggames

withaball.Thegameofsoccerdevelopedfromsomeofthese

earlygames.TheEnglishprobablygavesocceritsnameandits

firstsetofrules.InEuropeancountries,socceriscalledfootball

orassociationfootball.Somepeoplebelievethatthename

"soccer"camefrom"assoc",anabbreviationfortheword

association.Othersbelievethatthenamecamefromthehigh

socksthattheplayerswear.

Organizedsoccergamesbeganin1863.Insoccer,two

teamsofelevenplayerstrytokickorheadtheballintothe

opponents'goal.Thegoalkeeper,whotriestokeeptheball

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outofthegoal,istheonlyplayeronthefieldwhoisallowedto

touchtheballwithhisorherhands.Theotherplayersmust

usetheirfeet,heads,andbodiestocontroltheball.

Brazilisthehomeofmanygreatsoccerplayers,including

themostfamousplayerofall,Pele.Withhisfastfootwork,

dazzlingspeed,andgreatscoringability,Peleplayedformany

yearsinBrazilandthenlaterinNewYork.Duringhis20years

insoccer;hescored1281goalsandheldeverymajorrecord

forthesport.

Wheredidthename"soccer"comefrom?

2.

A.Peleisafamoussoccercoachwithgreatscoringability.

B.Peleisalegendwhoplayedsoccerfor20years.

C.PelefirstplayedsoccerinNewYorkandlaterinBrazil.

D.Pelescored1821goalsthroughouthiscelebratedcareer.

答案:B［聽力原文］

WhatdoweknowaboutPelefromthepassage?

PassageTwo

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

1.

A.Todrivethecarautomatically.

B.Tomeasurethedriver'spulse.

C.Topreventcaraccidents.

D.Tomonitorthedriver'shealth.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whenasleepydriverhastroubleinkeepinghiseyesopen

ontheroadandgetstooclosetoanothercar,analarmsound

willwarnthedriver.Ifnothingisdone,thecarwill

automaticallycometoastopandinthiswaypreventan

accident.Thisisanewdevicewhichwillsoonbetestedinan

experimentalcarinJapan.Thecomputerwarningsystem

keepstrackofadriver'sconditionbymonitoringhisheartbeat

withsignalstransmittedfromabandroundhiswrist.Thewrist

bandrecordsthedriver'spulsewhichmeasurestheheartbeat

Eachpulseinthewristsendsasignaltothecomputer.By

analysingthepulserate,thecomputercandeterminewhether

adriverisdrunk,sleepingorill.Devicesinotherpartsofthe

carcanalsotellthecomputerifthecaristooclosetoanother

vehicleorismovingdangerously.Thecomputerwillsoundthe

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alarmwhenaproblemarises,andwillautomaticallystopthe

carifthedriverignoresthewarning.

Whyisacomputersysteminstalledintheexperimental

car?

2.

A.Itsendsoutsignalsforhelp.

Bitsoundsanalarmtowarnthedriver.

C.Ittakesoverthedrivingimmediately.

D.Itstopstheearautomatically.

答案:B［聽力原文］

Whatdoesthecomputersystemdofirstwhenaproblem

arises?

3.

A.Itmonitorsthesignalstransmittedfromthedriver'sbrain.

Bitcanmeasurethedriver'salcohollevelintheblood.

C.Itcanquickenthedriver'sresponsetoemergencies.

D.Itbasesitsanalysisonthedriver'sheartbeat.

答案:D［聽力原文］

Whatisspecialaboutthenewcomputersystem?

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PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.For

eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthen

youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

問題:1.manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

0.Havingtold

答案：C［解析］句意：他被告知很多次了，但是他還是不能理解。本題

考查英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知連詞but的前后都是完

整的句子，需要出現(xiàn)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞，所以正確的選項(xiàng)是

Ce

問題2Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto

somemoney.

A.pull

B.draw

C.pick

D.gain

答案:B［解析］句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng)；draw:拽，從銀行取錢；pick:撿起;gain:

獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。

問題：3.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon'twanttogoout

hephones.

A.aslongas

B.inorderthat

C.incase

D.sothat

答案:C［解析］句意：約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話，所以我不想出門，以免

他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;

inorderthat:為了;incase:以防，以免；sothat:為了。根據(jù)

句意可知，選C。

問題：4.,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion.

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

答案:B［解析］句意：無論你的觀點(diǎn)是什么都?xì)g迎你加入我們的討論。

本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為〃無

論什么,不管什么〃，在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateveryour

opinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsareo

問題：5.一DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyou

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oweher?

—Yes,Isawher,Irememberit.

A.while

B.theinstant

C.suddenly

D.moment

答案:B［解析］句意：一你記得還你欠爰麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的，

我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

這里需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除、因?yàn)檫B詞表示〃當(dāng)……時(shí)〃

CDowhile

的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所以A不合題意。the

instant是一個(gè)短語連詞,意為〃一……就..…?〃，符合題意，故B為

正確答案。

問題6"Whatishe?”"Heis

A.apoetandnovelist

B.apoetandanovelist

C.poetandnovelist

D.thepoetandnovelist

答案:A［解析］句意：〃他是做什么的?〃〃他既是個(gè)詩人，也是個(gè)小

說家?！ū绢}考查冠詞的用法。poetandnovelist（既是詩人，又是

小說家）中的a既修飾poet,又修飾novelist,表示一個(gè)人的兩種身

份。B中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)不定冠同a，一般表示兩個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)，故不合題意。

I、可題：7?Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

A.which

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.onone

答案:B［解析］句意：她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語從

句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代

詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain，所以在關(guān)系代詞

前需要加上介詞。5故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

問題：8.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He's

completelytoit.

A.addicted

B.ascribed

C.tempted

0.overcome

答案:A［解析］句意：他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想，他完全上癮

了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。beaddictedto意為〃沉迷于,上癮

了"；ascribeto表示"認(rèn)為????..是……造成的〃；betemptedtodo

sth.意為〃被誘惑去做某事〃；D項(xiàng)不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句

意和詞義，答案為A。

問題:9.Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoa

completestop.

A.toseat

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B.tobeseated

C.seating

D.seated

答案:D［解析］句意：飛機(jī)停好以前請坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞，

表示〃保持〃，其后應(yīng)接形容詞，seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為僦座

的，坐著的〃。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義，不符合句意。

問題:10.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseas

visitorsexpanded55%.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.in

答案:A［解析］句意：2001年到2013年問，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了

55%。本題考查〃增長了……〃的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、

減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A。

問題:11.Thestatueisbelievedbyaprofessionalthiefa

coupleofweeksago.

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

答案:D［解析］句意：那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個(gè)職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題(暫無語音，僅提供參考6

在^sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/repotted../1結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后一定

要用動(dòng)詞不定式，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z是動(dòng)作steal的承受者，同時(shí)steal

發(fā)生在believe之前，所以不定式要求用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

問題:12.Itisnecessarythateveryoneacopyofthis

book.

A.has

B.couldhave

C.willhave

D.shouldhave

答案:D［解析］句意：每位學(xué)生擁有這本書的復(fù)寫本是很有必要的。

本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在Itis+形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句

中的謂語需要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。這類形容詞還有

等。

important,essentialfnatural,advisable

問題:13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

finishedthetaskintime.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

答案:D［解析］句意：他是所有學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的。本

題考查主謂一致。由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是theonlyone

時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，且應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選

Do

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

問題:14.Youhadbetterthatfellow.Idon'ttrusthim.

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

答案:B［解析］句意：你最好留心那個(gè)家伙，我不信任他。本題考查短

語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意思是〃最好做..…：;look

downupon:輕視，看不起;keepaneyeon:留心，在意;getthe

betterof:打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；doawaywith:廢除,除去。所以B符合

句意。

問題:15.Therenotimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan.

A.being

B.had

C.wouldbe

D.has

答案:A［解析］句意：因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間了，我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考

查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求故應(yīng)選A。

問題:16.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsand

enablethemtodoublethe.

A.goods

B.quantity

C.output

［大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］四川省專升本大學(xué)英語模擬題（暫無語音，僅提供參考6

0.product

答案:C［解析］句意這有助于改善他們的工作條件，并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。

本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods商品quantity:數(shù)量;output:

產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意。

問題:17.Jacklosthisjobayearagoandheanotherjob

yet.

A.hasfound

B.hasn'tfound

C.found

0.founded

答案:B［解析］句意：杰克一年前下崗了，至今未找到工作。本題考查

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。not...yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志語，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)，表示〃到目前為止還沒有〃，故選B。

問題:18.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfound

theoldmandeadonthefloor.

A.lying

B.laid

C.lain

D.laying

答案:A［解析］句意：當(dāng)警察破門而入時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死

了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在

分詞形式作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于

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某種狀態(tài)。

問題:19.Wearequitetoourparentsandourteacher.

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective

D.respected

答案:A［解析］句意：我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。

respectful指人〃恭敬的，有禮貌的〃respectable指人〃可敬的，

值得尊敬的〃；respective意為〃分別的，各自的〃；respected是

動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。

可題:20.MarytoldmethatFatherwouldlaterthisyear.

A.getthehuttoberepaired

B.havethehutberepaired

C.getthehutbeingrepaired

D.havethehutrepaired

答案：D［解析］句意：瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時(shí)候把小屋修好。

本題考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意為〃使某事得以完成〃。

PartHIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

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followedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.For

eachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,

entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadinga

large,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Can

youfindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationaland

localnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,

classifiedads?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.

Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotake

sides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththe

author'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.

Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectina

newspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomit

unnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportant

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factsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanews

story.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefront

page.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinside

pages.

Mostofallzthemoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,

themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;

importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayand

followeduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayfor

readingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

1.Agoodwaytoreadalargenewspaperis.

A.todosomepaper-cutting

B.toreaditfromcovertocover

C.tofindseparatesections

D.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

答案:C［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：閱讀大報(bào)的好方法是

。從文章第一段〃…h(huán)owtotakeitapartCanyoufindthese

separatesections../可知，找到分類部分(tofindseparate

sections)才是讀大報(bào)的好方法。

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesis

TRUE?

A.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

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C.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriters'opinions.

答案:C［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的首句"Newsstoriesgive

facts,nottheauthor'sopinions/可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

3.Ifyouwanttoreadsomelessimportantnewswithoutany

details,youcanread.

A.theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpages

B.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

C.newsitemsonthefrontpages

D.theheadlinesofsomecurrentnewsonthefrontpages

答案:B［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：如果你想看一些不太重要

的消息，也不要太多的細(xì)節(jié)，你可以讀o從第三段中，尤其是

第三段的最后一句(Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeon

可找到選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

theinsidepages.)zB

4.Thebestwayforreadingnewspapersisto.

A.readextensivelyandthoroughly

B.readoftenandwithcertainskills

C.readoccasionallyandcarefully

D.readthemindetaileveryday

答案:B［解析］推理判斷題。從上文及文章最后一段，特別是最后一句，

可以得出結(jié)論：閱讀報(bào)紙的最好方法是常讀并且有某些技巧(read

oftenandwithcertainskills)o

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5.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtofindimportantnewsstories

B.howtoreadnewspapers

C.howtotellapartdifferentnewssections

D.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

答案:B［解析］主旨大意題?？v觀全文，作者講述的都是對(duì)報(bào)紙的閱讀,

選項(xiàng)A,C,D均是事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，只有選項(xiàng)B才是本文的主旨大意。

PassageTwo

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect

toanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemost

importantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,and

especiallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,

there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listento

whatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutit

isevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofus

don'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithas

takenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying

"I'msosorry/whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellher

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storypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehad

somethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpain

becameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingto

mostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwe

interruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatwe

understand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.

Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjust

listening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,

untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybe

justanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheir

experienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecried

alltheyneedtocryztheyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.It

certainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceI

wasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausethey

weretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowI

knowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertoheal

thanthekindestwords.

1.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunication

witheachother?

A.Deepunderstanding.

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B.Saying1Tmsorry".

C.Attentionfromheart.

D.Doingnothing.

答案:C［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句〃…isourattention,

andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart/和倒數(shù)第二、三句

“Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan

understandingitMostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourlove

enoughtoknowthis."可知，來自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說的更

為重要。所以答案為

Co

2.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomost

peoplebecause.

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

答案:B［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這位女病人之所以

不再向別人傾訴是因?yàn)樗偸潜淮驍?。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

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D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

答案:D［解析］推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的〃…untilIrealized

thatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherway

toshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceof

sadness:可知，你在試圖阻止他，讓他無法繼續(xù)排解他的憂傷。所

以此處應(yīng)選

Do

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhile

communicating,.

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

答案:A［解析］推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為〃交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因

為他們不知道怎樣回答〃選項(xiàng)C表示〃保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π摺ǎ?/p>

選項(xiàng)D表示〃養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易〃，都與原文不符。另由

文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A正確，與全文主

題一致。

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinion

aboutcommunication?

A.Keepsilent.

BJustlisten.

C.Becareful.

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D.Tellyourownstory.

答案:B［解析］主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及

第三段的第三句〃NowIjustlisten"可知，作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候

傾聽更為重要，所以應(yīng)選B。

PassageThree

Wedon'thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohave

sleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleave

thebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntie

themandtakethemwhereverwe'vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraft:flightseveryonesleepsatthesame

time.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;

thecraft'scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraftsleep-timedoesn'tmeannighttime.

Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（軌道）thesun"rises"and

shinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenit

"sets"asthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideofthe

Earth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleep

masks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepin

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space.Everyastronaut（宇航員）sleepsdifferently:somesleep

upsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.When

it'stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytape

playerwithearphonesandfloat（漂?。﹗ptotheflightdeck（駕

駛艙）.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjust

aboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemask

downovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicand

watchingtheEarthgobyunderme.

1.Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsare

fastened.

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

答案:A［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句"Duringthe

day,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,

outoftheway：可以很容易得出結(jié)論：白天〃我們〃工作的時(shí)候,

會(huì)把睡袋拴在墻上,不讓它們擋道。因此，該題答案為A。

2.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime?

A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable.

B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem.

C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft.

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D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft.

答案:D［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段〃…everyonesleepsat

thesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthe

spacecraft;thecraft'scomputerscallusontheradio/可知,因

為飛船上有計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)測飛船運(yùn)行，所以不需要人為監(jiān)測飛船的飛行情

況。因此，該題的正確答案為D。

3.Torelaxhimselfbeforesleep,thewriteroften.

A.makesabed

B.getsintohisbag

C.listenstomusic

D.wearsasleepmask

答案:C［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過文章最后一段的最后一句話

H

BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyeszIrelaxforawhile,

listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme.“可

知，作者在睡前會(huì)聽一會(huì)兒音樂來放松自己。因此，正確答案為

Ce

4.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth?

A.Fortyminutes.

B.Fiftyminutes.

C.Ninetyminutes.

D.Twenty-fourhours.

答案:C［解析］推理判斷題。通過文章第三段的第二句話"During

eachninety-minuteorbitthesun'rises'andshinesthrough

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ourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenit'sets'asthe

spacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth/可知，

飛船繞地球飛行一周的軌道時(shí)長為90分鐘。因此，該題的正確答案

為C。

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SIeepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

答案:B［解析］主旨大意題。通過對(duì)全文的通讀，可以知道，整篇文章

談?wù)摰亩际怯詈絾T如何在太空飛船上睡覺的情況。據(jù)此推斷文章的最

佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是B。

PassageFour

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnon

thetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperora

magazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinvite

ustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansor

watchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceand

discovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhatthey

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areselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,the

lesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisements

everywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywere

anotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwe

arenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerof

advertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattention

toit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajor

advertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswe

noticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugman

believesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welower

ourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementsto

betakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionatthe

rightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingonthe

individualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhavea

powerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhow

innocentismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearch

surveys；mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.

Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontrol

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overhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem.

1.Adsexisttomakepeoplewant.

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

答案:D［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A、B、C均可從第一段第三句中找到原

文，是作者列舉的一些廣告例子，不能代表商家做廣告的真實(shí)目的。

D選項(xiàng)與本段的中心句"Theyexisttomakeuswantwhatthey

意思相同。所以選

areselling7Do

2.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe.

A.payattentiontothem

B.feeltiredofthem

C.neglectthem

D.putupwiththem

答案:A［解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)即。這道題的答案可以從第二段第一句話

“themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenotice

it.（我們看到的廣告越多,就越不關(guān)注它們。）"中找到。"pay

attentionto"與"notice"意思相近。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.

Kr