高中英語人教版語境串記單詞講義

Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

Pleasedandexcited,peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvarious

ceremoniesrangingfromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackersto

dressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshave

religiousoriginsinmemoryoffamousfigures;someareagricultural

festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops;somearefestivals

featuringtraditions,inwhichcustomsstillplayasignificantrole;while

inotherstraditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople's

beliefsorfaiths.Theyaremercializedandtakenadvantageofby

businessmenandthemedia.Onspecialoccasions,supermarketsare

decoratedtocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobe

frank,peoplearestillmissingthedayswhentheygatheredjoyfullyand

enjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies,puddings,mashed

potatoes,roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notall

festivalshaveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivalofInner

MongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.Representedby

wrestling,archery,andhorseracing,thefestivalisreallyexciting.In

brief,weshouldshowrespectforgoodtraditionsandafterall,ifs

horribletoforgetourrootabsolutely.

人們快樂又興奮，通過進(jìn)行各種儀式來慶祝節(jié)日。從燃放煙花爆竹到

盛裝。有些節(jié)日有紀(jì)念名人的淵源；有些農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日，表達(dá)對收獲莊稼

的感謝之情；有些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中習(xí)俗仍舊發(fā)揮著重要的作用；隨著有些

節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)漸漸消逝，它們好像不再反映出人們的信念或。它們被商

業(yè)化，被商人和媒體利用。在一些特別的節(jié)日，超市都制造出要顧客

購置的氣氛。坦率地說，人們?nèi)耘f思念他們聚在一起的日子。他們快

樂地吃著自制的南瓜派、布丁、土豆泥、烤火雞，還唱著圣誕頌歌。

并不是全部的節(jié)日都拋棄了舊的傳統(tǒng)。內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的那達(dá)慕節(jié)就是

一個很好的例子。這個節(jié)日以摔跤、射箭和賽馬為代表，特別刺激。

簡而言之，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對于優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)顯示出敬重，究竟，完全遺忘我們

的根是很可怕的。

Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtues

LiHua,anenergeticmedicalstudent,waswalkingbyakindergarten

whenanaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverand

fainted.Seeingthis,herfirstresponsewastoconductfirstaid,buta

passerbywhisperedtoher“Thinktwice."Shewasinamoral

dilemma.Afterashorthesitation,shechosetosendthewomantoa

clinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However,her

motherspokesharpwordsandplainedaboutthisforfearofablackmail

〔訛詐〕.LiHuabecamescared.Shehadnoine,savingsorinsurance.

Whatifthewomanaskedherforagreatdealofmoney?Maybeshecould

earntuitionfeesorworkasawaitressinanearbycafe.Herscholarship

mightalsohelp.Achainofterriblethoughtsflashingthroughhermind,

shewasalmostindespair,andthereforecouldnotsleepuntilmidnight.

Herfather'swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.Patientstendto

entrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthe

might.Whatismorepreciousthanlife?Howcanyourejectyourduty

andignoreyourprinciples?"Thefollowingday,shefoundthepregnant

woman'shusbandwaitinginherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainand

againintears.Atlast,hertensionwasreplacedwithpride.Afterwards,

LiHuawashiredbyahospitalandacceptedbyhercolleaguesquickly.

Soon,shewasabletoperformoperationsinawonderfulway.Adecade

later,shewasappointedtobechairwomanofthehospitalunion.

李華是一名精力充分的醫(yī)同學(xué)，當(dāng)她路過一所幼兒園時，一場事故發(fā)

生了。一個孕婦被絆倒暈倒了。看到這，她的第一反響是急救，但路

人對她小聲說：“三思?！彼萑肓说赖履婢?。經(jīng)過短暫的遲疑后，

她選擇送這位女士去診所。一位剛剛退休的醫(yī)生來關(guān)心。然而，她的

母親言辭鋒利，埋怨著可怕被訛詐。李華很可怕。她沒有收入，沒有

存款，也沒有保險。假如那個女人向她要很多錢呢？或許她可以賺學(xué)

費(fèi)，或者在四周的咖啡館仁務(wù)員。她的獎學(xué)金可能也有關(guān)心。一連串

可怕的念頭閃過她的腦海，她幾乎陷入無望之中，因此直到半夜才入

睡。她父親的話關(guān)心她擺脫了那段困難的時間?！安∪送焉?/p>

付給醫(yī)生，而醫(yī)生會竭盡全力挽救病人。什么是比生命還珍貴？你怎

么能拒絕你的責(zé)任無視你的原那么？"其次天，她發(fā)覺孕婦的丈夫在

教室里等她。他一次又一次地含淚感謝李華。最終，她的緊急取而代

之的是傲慢。后來，李華北一家醫(yī)院錄用，很快受到同事們的認(rèn)可。

很快，她就能進(jìn)行很棒的手術(shù)了。十年后，她被任命為醫(yī)院工會生席。

Book3Unit3DiverseCultures

Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.Sowearingmyjeansand

boots,IwenttoDali,YunnanProvince,whichisadistrictofdiverse

minoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbeadefinitelysuper

experience.Infact,atfirst,Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageof

constructionsmadeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.

However,itturnedoutthatthedowntownareacontainedneatbarsin

whichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing,accessoriesand

souvenirs,china,tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalways

selectwhatsuitsthembest.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromother

places.Someetoseektheirfortuneor(to)earnalivingwhileothers

settledowntoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards,Iheaded

toanneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortune

toparticipateinaseriesofactivities,includingidentifyingpoisonous

mushrooms,learningaboutherbalmedicine,andcollectingitems

uniquetotheBai.Apartfromthis,Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.I

experiencedtheculturefirsthandand(I)wrotejournalseveryday.

我始終寵愛少數(shù)民族文化。于是，我穿著我的牛仔褲和靴子，去了云

南大理，這是一個多民族的地區(qū)，氣候溫柔。這將是一次特別棒的體

驗。事實(shí)上，一開頭我以為由于資金困難，用原始材料建筑的建筑會

很多。然而，結(jié)果卻是市中心有播放爵士樂的潔凈的酒吧，還有出售

民族服裝、飾品和紀(jì)念品、瓷器等的一些商店。游客總是可以選擇最

適合自己的。很多人是來自其他地方的移民。有些是來謀生的，有些

人為了逃離中國北方的寒冷定居下來。后來，我前往一個白族居住的

社區(qū)。我有幸參與了一系列的活動，包括鑒別毒蘑菇，學(xué)習(xí)草藥學(xué)問，

以及收集白族特有的物品。除此之外，我還品嘗了特別辣的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?/p>

我親身體驗了那里的文化，每天都寫日記。

Book3Unit4SpaceExploration

Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarry

astronautsintotheuniverse.Theylaunchrocketscarryingsatellites.

Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote

themselvestospaceexploration,eventhoughfatalspacedisasters

whichkilledastronautsonboardmakethemdisappointed.Besides,

whenlivinginspace,theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoasto

useitlater.Forlackofgravity,theirmusclesbeeweak.Theyhaveto

tapeeverythingup,otherwisetheywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedto

figureou|awaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen,butpeople'sdesire

toexplorespaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumans

intospaceindependently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.

Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonspace

exploration,whichisashallowview.Ourplanet'sresourcesarelimited,

andasaresult],weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheincreasing

population.Inclosing,weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthe

mysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexplorationregularly.

人類已經(jīng)勝利地制造了將宇航員送入宇宙的設(shè)施和交通工具。他們放

射運(yùn)載衛(wèi)星的。盡管導(dǎo)致宇航員死亡的致命的太空難使世界上很多聰

慧人感到絕望，但他們決心獻(xiàn)身于太空探究。此外，在太空生活時，

宇航員必需回收不潔凈的水以便以后使用。由于沒有重力，他們的肌

肉會變得虛弱。他們必需把全部東西都系起來，否那么它們就會四處

漂移。他們還需要想方法存儲充分的食物和氧氣，但人們探究太空的

欲望永久不會消逝。中國是第三個將人類送入太空的國家。這標(biāo)志著

中國的巨大飛躍。有些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)停止在太空探究上鋪張時間和

金錢，這是一種淺薄的觀點(diǎn)。我們星球的資源是有限的，因此，我們

應(yīng)當(dāng)找到一個新的家園來養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口。最終，我們特別重視

解決太空之謎，并將連續(xù)進(jìn)行太空探究。

Book3Unit5TheValueofMoney

Asamatteroffact,Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplastic

products.Tobehonest,Iwasapersonfullofpatienceandobligation

andIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.1wouldneverjudge

peoplebytheirexternalappearancesandneitherwouldignoreothers'

proposals.OnceImadeamistake,Iwouldn'tpermitmyselftopostpone

apologizing.Asidefromthis,Iwouldn'thesitatetohelpmyclerksin

troubleandinreturn,theywouldworkharder.Onthebasisofmutual

trust,wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatwe

indeedmaintainedcloserelations.Inmysparetime,Ilikedwatching

musicals,pperasandreadingbooks