高中英語(yǔ)Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip課件新人教版選修

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一二三away

inon

of

down

to

from

to

to

with一二三TFFFTT1234678910512346789105target

vt.把……當(dāng)作批評(píng)對(duì)象;以……為攻擊目標(biāo)aim的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):aim

at

the

target瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/miss

the

target中/脫靶target

sth

on/at把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)The

programme

is

targeted

at

improving

the

health

of

women

of

all

ages.該項(xiàng)目旨在改善各年齡段婦女的健康狀況。12346789105活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Hisfatalmistake

(成了攻擊的目標(biāo)),forwhichhisteamlostthechancetoreachthelast16intheWorldCup.

(2)Thecampaignisclearly

(針對(duì)年輕人).

becamethetarget

targetedat/ontheyoung123467891052.I’m

sitting

in

the

warm

night

air

with

a

cold

drink

in

my

hand

and

reflecting

on

the

day

—

a

day

of

pure

magic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手拿一杯冷飲,回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天!考點(diǎn)一reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考Sheneedstimetoreflecton/uponyouroffer.她需要時(shí)間來(lái)考慮你的建議。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映在鏡子里?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015·湖南高考)Thisisreflectedinanup-to-datedictionary.這個(gè)反映在最新的詞典上。12346789105【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)必須最后決定選擇一門課程的時(shí)候,我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的那門課。Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.回家的路上,他琢磨著這次面試非常順利。歸納

reflect作為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“思考”,常與介詞on/upon

連用。12346789105閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)reflection的含義①The

deer

gazed

at

its

reflection

in

the

forest

pool.那只鹿凝視著它倒映在森林池塘中的影子。含義:映像,倒影②On/Upon

reflection,we

decided

to

buy

that

house.經(jīng)過慎重考慮,我們決定買下那所房子。含義:思考,考慮③I

accepted

it

without

reflection.我不假思索就答應(yīng)了。含義:思考?xì)w納:on/upon

reflection

經(jīng)過再三考慮without

reflection不假思索12346789105考點(diǎn)二pureadj.純的;純粹的;純潔的purewater/white/English/gold純凈水/純白/純正英語(yǔ)/純金【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.我在一個(gè)純粹開心的地方。Theymetbypureaccident.他們的相見純屬偶然。Hehelpedyououtofpurekindness.他幫助你完全是出于好意。Shehasapuremind.她思想純潔。12346789105活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)The

hills

are

reflected

the

water.

(2)After

reflecting

the

problem,he

decided

not

to

go.

(3)He

answered

my

question

reflection.

(4)At

first,I

thought

her

ideas

were

crazy,but

reflection,I

realized

there

was

some

truth

in

what

she

said.

in

on/uponwithouton/upon12346789105

first

thing

I

became

aware

of

was

all

the

vivid

colours

surrounding

me—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues

and

greens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘色、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色。剖析surroundingme做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句thatsurroundedme。12346789105考點(diǎn)awareadj.意識(shí)到的;知道的

Theheadmasterdidn’tseemtobeawarethatthereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.校長(zhǎng)似乎沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)決定竟會(huì)有這么多爭(zhēng)端。【高考典句】(2016·全國(guó)高考Ⅱ卷)Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence.護(hù)士和其他照顧者必須知道沉默可能意味著什么。AsfarasI’maware,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.據(jù)我所知,尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015·湖北高考)Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.要是知道這些蘑菇有毒,她就不會(huì)采來(lái)做晚餐了。12346789105歸納:aware常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):be

aware

+that從句,“意識(shí)到……”。be

aware

of

+

名詞/代詞,“意識(shí)到……”。as

far

as

I’m

aware意為“據(jù)我所知”。12346789105閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)awareness的含義①M(fèi)uch

forest

has

been

cut

down

for

lack

of

environmental

awareness

in

the

past

few

years.在過去的幾年里由于缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí),大片森林被砍伐。含義:意識(shí)②People

gradually

develop

an

awareness

of

the

importance

of

education.人們逐漸意識(shí)到教育的重要性。含義:意識(shí)12346789105活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)(1)Doyouawarethatyoursonishavingdifficultiesatschool?(2)Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareforthedangersofsmoking.語(yǔ)法填空(3)Thepublic

(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.

Do→Are

for→of

awareness12346789105

fish

didn’t

seem

to

mind

me

swimming

among

them.這些魚似乎并不介意我在它們中間游泳。剖析

本句中meswimmingamongthem做動(dòng)詞mind的賓語(yǔ)。在這里通常把meswimming稱作動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),人稱代詞賓格也可以被相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞代替。此處me可以改為my。12346789105考點(diǎn)seemvi.看起來(lái)像是;似乎;好像【高考典句】(2015·重慶高考)SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.幾位乘客看上去很感激我所做的。Heseemstoknowaboutthat.=Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthat.他好像知道那件事。Itseemedtohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestionforgood.在他看來(lái)他好像永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問題。Itseemsasif/asthoughhehasbeenatthesceneofthecrime.看樣子他好像曾在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。歸納

句型seem

to

do可與It

seems

(to

sb)

that...句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。It

seems后還可以跟as

if/as

though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,意為“看樣子似乎是……”。12346789105Itseemsseemstolackopening12346789105

especially

loved

the

little

orange

and

white

fish

that

hid

in

the

waving

long

thin

seaweed.我特別喜歡那些橘黃和白色相間的小魚,它們藏在波動(dòng)著的細(xì)長(zhǎng)的海草里。剖析that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾fish。12346789105考點(diǎn)

多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的順序:Ten

strong

young

Chinesestudentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.要求十名年輕體壯的中國(guó)學(xué)生參加劃船比賽。Therearesome

beautiful

little

redflowersontopofthemountain.山頂上有一些美麗的小紅花。The

little

white

woodenhouselooksasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.這間白色的小木屋看起來(lái)好些年沒人住了。歸納:多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,其順序?yàn)椤跋薅ㄔ~→數(shù)詞→描繪詞(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)→出處→材料性質(zhì)→類別→名詞”。12346789105anotherthreeEnglishbooks

thelastfewsunnydays

anarrowwoodenbridge

afamousGermanmedicalschool

anexpensiveJapanesecar12346789105

seemed

there

was

a

surprise

waiting

for

me

around

every

corner

as

I

explored

small

caves,shelves

and

narrow

passages

with

my

underwater

flashlight:the

yellow

and

green

parrotfish

was

hanging

upside

down,and

sucking

tiny

plants

off

the

coral

with

its

hard

bird-like

mouth;a

yellow-spotted

red

sea-slug

was

sliding

by

a

blue

sea-star;a

large

wise-looking

turtle

was

passing

so

close

to

me

that

I

could

have

touched

it.當(dāng)我用水下探照燈在小石洞、暗礁和狹窄通道之間探索時(shí),似乎每個(gè)角落都有令我驚奇的東西等待著我:黃綠相間的鸚嘴魚倒掛著,用鳥兒一樣的硬嘴去吸吮珊瑚上的微小植物;一條帶著黃斑點(diǎn)的紅色海蛞蝓從一個(gè)藍(lán)色的海星旁邊滑行過去;一只長(zhǎng)相聰慧的大海龜緊貼著我的身旁而過,伸手便可觸及。12346789105考點(diǎn)一narrowadj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的OnMayDay,manytouristsenjoywalkingalongthenarrowpathsonthehill.五一節(jié)這天,很多游客喜歡沿著山上狹窄的小路行走。Inanarrowsense,shedidherbestintheexam.勉強(qiáng)來(lái)說,她在考試中盡了全力。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworldandshealwaysthinksherselfthebest.她對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)非常狹隘;她總是認(rèn)為自己最棒。12346789105(1)narrow還可表示“勉強(qiáng)的;幾乎未成的”。The

children

have

a

narrow

escape

in

the

earthquake.這些孩子在地震中幸免于難。(2)narrowly

adv.勉強(qiáng)地;狹隘地He

narrowly

escaped

being

killed

in

the

accident.在那次車禍中他差點(diǎn)被撞死?？键c(diǎn)二upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)Heturnedhiswalletupside

downandonlyfoundsixdollars.他把錢包翻了個(gè)底朝天,只找到6美元。Monkeysliketohangupside

downfromatree.猴子喜歡倒掛在樹上。12346789105活學(xué)活用翻譯短語(yǔ)(1)a

narrow

escape

(2)a

narrow

victory

(3)a

narrow

majority

(4)anarrowdefeat

(5)narrow-minded

(6)inanarrowsense

九死一生

險(xiǎn)勝

微弱多數(shù)

勉強(qiáng)打敗

心胸狹窄的

在狹義上

12346789105翻譯句子(7)這條街太窄,卡車無(wú)法通行。(8)他只有狹小的朋友圈,因此,經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。(9)不要把那個(gè)盒子倒著拿。Thestreetistoonarrowforatrucktopass.

Hehasanarrowcircleoffriendssoheoftenfeelslonely.Don’tholdtheboxupsidedown.12346789105

were

other

creatures

that

I

didn’t

want

to

get

too

close

to

—an

eel

with

its

strong

sharp

teeth,with

only

its

head

showing

from

a

hole,watching

for

a

tasty

fish

(or

my

tasty

toe!);and

the

giant

clam

half

buried

in

some

coral

waiting

for

something

to

swim

in

between

its

thick

green

lips.還有一些其他的動(dòng)物,我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻,從洞穴里探出頭來(lái),望著可作美餐的魚過來(lái)(或者在等著我的美味腳趾伸過去!);那個(gè)巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待著有什么東西游過來(lái),游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去。12346789105考點(diǎn)一sharpadj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的;劇烈的;刻薄的It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasharpknife.孩子手拿鋒利的刀子是很危險(xiǎn)的。Shehasgotasharpmindandasharptongue.她腦子敏捷,口齒伶俐。Hemadeasharpturntotheright.他向右急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Hissharpwordsseemedtohurther.他那些尖酸的話似乎傷害了她。12346789105考點(diǎn)二with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Don’tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站著的時(shí)候別把雙手插在口袋里。Shelikestosleepwiththewindowopen.她愛開著窗戶睡覺。Welivedinavillagewithariveraround.我們住在一個(gè)小村子里,村外有條小河流過。Theymarchedtowardsthevillagewithaboyleading.在一個(gè)男孩的帶領(lǐng)下,他們朝那個(gè)村子走去。12346789105Withallthethingsbought,shewenthomehappily.買完需要的全部東西后,她高興地回家了。Withnothingtodo,hewentoutforawalk.由于沒有什么事要做,他便到外邊去散步。歸納

“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動(dòng)作或伴隨情況,在句中一般做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。它的構(gòu)成形式為“with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞-ed短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”。12346789105活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Prices

are

dropping

(sharp).

(2)—Come

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

so

much

work

(fill)

my

mind,I

almost

break

down.

(3)The

film

star

appeared

in

the

entrance

to

the

hall,with

two

bodyguards

(surround)

her.

(4)With

so

much

work

(do),he

has

no

time

to

feel

sorry

for

himself.

(5)He

left

with

the

work

(finish).

sharply

filling

surrounding

todo

unfinished/finished12346789105

told

myself

they

weren’t

dangerous

but

that

didn’t

stop

me

from

feeling

scared

to

death

for

a

moment!我自言自語(yǔ)地說它們并不危險(xiǎn),但這一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情!考點(diǎn)scaredadj.害怕的,恐懼的,擔(dān)心的【高考典句】(2015·全國(guó)高考Ⅱ卷)Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.托尼害怕地哭了起來(lái)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2016·天津高考)ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.這是一件有趣的事情,但我從一開始就很害怕。Peoplearescaredtotakethebuseslateatnight.人們害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽車。12346789105Heisscaredofheights.他有恐高癥。I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。歸納

be

scared

to

death嚇得要死be

scared

to

do

sth害怕做某事be

scared

of

sth/sb害怕某事/某人be

scared

(that)...害怕……;擔(dān)心……12346789105閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)scare的詞性及含義①It

scared

me

to

think

I

was

alone

in

the

building.想到樓里只有我一個(gè)人,挺害怕的。詞性:及物動(dòng)詞

含義:使……害怕②They

managed

to

scare

the

bears

away.他們?cè)O(shè)法把熊嚇跑了。詞性:及物動(dòng)詞

含義:恐嚇12346789105③Local

businesses

were

scared

into

paying

protection

money.當(dāng)?shù)厣碳移扔谕{繳納了保護(hù)費(fèi)。詞性:及物動(dòng)詞

含義:威脅④My

horse

scares

easily.我的馬容易受驚。詞性:不及物動(dòng)詞

含義:受驚嚇歸納:scare

sb

away

把某人嚇跑scare

sb

into

doing

sth恐嚇某人做某事12346789105語(yǔ)法填空

(3)Someparentsusuallyscaretheirchildren

learningEnglishhard.

(4)Thescarecrowsinthefieldareusedtoscarethebirds

.

(5)Heisscared

darkness.

into

away

of活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)(1)The

little

girl

was

scaring

to

death

when

she

was

left

alone

at

night.(2)I’m

sorry

to

scared

you

by

calling

you

suddenly.scaring→scared

scared前加have

12346789105

water

was

quite

shallow

but

where

the

reef

ended,there

was

a

steep

drop

to

the

sandy

ocean

floor.水很淺,但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底?？键c(diǎn)

本句中有一個(gè)非常重要的句型,即where...,therebe...表示“在有……的地方,就有……”。Wheretheroadexists,there

arehumanbeings.有路的地方,就有人存在。Wherethereisawill,there

isaway.有志者事竟成。歸納

where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“在……的地方”。12346789105活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)

(哪里有困難),therearewaystogetoverthem.Holdon!

(2)

(在有水的地方),thereislife.

Wheretherearedifficulties

Wherethereiswater12346789105

動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一

動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。包括其一般形式(not)beingdone和完成形式(not)havingbeendone。12346789105考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的規(guī)則

123467891051234678910512346789105活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2017·全國(guó)高考Ⅰ卷改編)Yetinsteadof____________________(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.

(2)

(ask)toworkovertim