教材知識(shí)全梳理30人教版2019必修三Unit3DiverseCultures（詞匯短語句式）（原卷版）

Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯（一）1．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命4．districtn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域5．a(chǎn)fterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；(向人)請(qǐng)求7．journaln．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物8．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言9．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫10．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平11．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的12．climaten．氣候13．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的14．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的15．clothingn．衣服；服裝詞匯（二）1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)4．definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)→definiteadj.明確的；無疑的5．historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的6．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．immigrantn．(外來)移民；外僑→immigratevi.移入；自外國移入→immigrationn．移居入境；移民8．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn．選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的9．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.次要的；較小的10．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financen．財(cái)政，金融11．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌12．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．解決；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造短語1．headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving謀生4．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)5．a(chǎn)partfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外6．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起7．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8．(at)firsthand第一手；親自句式Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.世界之美在于人之多樣。Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺實(shí)在是太棒了。Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市，大海和金門大橋的美景盡收眼底。ThereisamixofculturesintheMissionDistrictofSanFrancisco.舊金山的教會(huì)區(qū)體現(xiàn)著文化的交融。ManyChinesesettledinCaliforniaduringthegoldrushperiodtoseektheirfortune.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.許多中國人在“淘金熱”時(shí)期定居在加利福尼亞州，從而尋找成功致富之路。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店和餐館。Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.這些移民離開他們的祖國時(shí)，心中裝著一片故土，最終在這里建立了新家園。Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了是“花的王國”之外，云南省還是許多少數(shù)民族的家園。Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.貴州是一個(gè)頗具多樣文化的省份。Lusheng,aninstrumentoftheMiaopeople,hasahistoryofover3000yearsanditisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.蘆笙，苗族人的一種樂器，有三千多年的歷史，甚至最古老的中國詩集也提到了它。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.舊金山的唐人街是一個(gè)頗受游客喜愛的景點(diǎn)，每年接待的游客甚至多于金門大橋。Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.這里氣候全年溫和，這意味著任何時(shí)候都適宜來游覽。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(主語從句)原本的中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個(gè)中國文化的中心。ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.如今，唐人街絕大多數(shù)的居民依舊是華裔，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利，這能讓游客體驗(yàn)到正宗的中國味。ThecityandresidentsrebuiltChinatownafterthe1906earthquake,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.市政府和居民在1906年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入諸多的中國建筑元素。Visitorscanspendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.游客可花上數(shù)小時(shí)，一探此地的中國味道和美景聲色。ThestoresintheChinatownoffersauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.唐人街的商店出售各式各樣的特色紀(jì)念品，貨物和衣服。WhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.（主語從句）很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的是唐人街的美食。ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.這里有適合所有人口味的中國美食，來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴應(yīng)有盡有。ChinatownsallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.唐人街讓未曾踏足中國的游客獲得中國傳統(tǒng)文化的第一手體驗(yàn)。Hearrangedallthebooksinaneatrow.他把所有的書排成整齊的一行。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心2．n.印象，感想→impressv.給……以深刻印象，使銘記→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的；令人欽佩的3．n.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的4．n.熱切，渴望→eageradj.熱切的，渴望的5．v.考察，探險(xiǎn)→explorationn.考察，探險(xiǎn)→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家6．n.（一批）收藏品→collectv.收集→collectorn.收藏家，采集者7．v.組織→organisationn.組織，團(tuán)體→organisedadj.有組織的，有條理的8．v.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；氣息；呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的9．n.挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的10．n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容→describev.描述，描寫11．a(chǎn)dj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen.自信詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）12．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→n．差異（性）；不同（點(diǎn)）；多樣性13．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→adj.幸運(yùn)的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→adv.不幸地14．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）→n．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)15．definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)→adj.明確的；無疑的16．historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的→n．歷史→adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的17．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→n．收入；收益18．immigrantn．（外來）移民；外僑→vi.移入；自外國移入→n．移居入境；移民19．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→n．選擇；挑選→adj.選擇性的；有選擇的20．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→adj.次要的；較小的21．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→n．財(cái)政，金融22．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩n．詩人→n．詩歌23．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→n．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害24．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→vt.搜集；收藏25．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）；解決（糾紛）→n．解決；定居→n．殖民者；移居者26．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結(jié)構(gòu)→vt.建設(shè)；建造詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）27．a(chǎn)dj.不同的；多種多樣的→n.差異（性）；不同（點(diǎn)）；多樣性28．n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→adv.不幸地29．vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）→n.承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入30．a(chǎn)dj.一定的，確切的→adv.肯定；確實(shí)31．n.歷史→adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的32．vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→n.選擇；挑選；選拔33．n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→n.多數(shù)34．a(chǎn)dj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→n.財(cái)政，金融35．n.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的36．n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→vt.搜集；收藏37．n.建筑；建造→vt.建設(shè)；建造38．vt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）；解決（糾紛）→n.殖民者；開拓者→n.定居點(diǎn)39．vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服，套裝→adj.適合的完成句子40．(除了是……外)thekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminors.41．OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,(僅舉幾例).42．Alargenumberofpeopleare(朝…前進(jìn))TimesSquareforthecountdowntomidnight.43．Jimlookedbackontheyearsintearswhenhe(尋找財(cái)富)inthebigcities.44．TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinEurope,suchasParis,Rome,(只是列舉其中幾個(gè)而已)45．Shemadevariouseffortsto(實(shí)現(xiàn))apeacefulsolutionoftheproblem.46．Itnever(想到)methatyouwouldbeanathlete.47．ThestoresintheChinatownoffer(各式特色紀(jì)念品),goods,andclothing.48．Inthesummer,thepopulationgrowsalotwithmoreandmorebeachgoers(朝……前進(jìn))theJerseyshore.49．(除了)thesepoems,hehaswrittensomeshortstories.閱讀理解It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whenpassingthroughacrowdinanarrowplace,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”tothedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofmunicatingwithpeople,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeopleinUK.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandshopassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbesurprisingtohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,whichisdifferentfromGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticize(批評(píng))others.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersrepeatedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedasscoldingme.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingscolding,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!50．Whatistheauthor’sfeelingofEnglishpoliteness?A．Hethinkshighlyofit. B．Hethinkslittleofit.C．Hethinksitunnecessary. D．Hethinksitgoestoofar.51．WhydoestheauthormentionGermansinparagraph2?A．Tocatchreaders’attention. B．TostressEnglishpoliteness.C．TodescribeGermanculture. D．Togivetipsonhowtobepolite.52．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEnglishwayofpointingoutmistakes?A．Rude. B．Direct. C．Acceptable. D．Creative.53．Whatmethodismainlyusedtodevelopthetext?A．Tellingstories. B．Givingreasons.C．Referringtotheories. D．Makingparisons.七選五TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GraininEar,the9thsolarterm,beginsonJune6thisyearandendsonJune20.ThearrivalofGraininEarrepresentstheripening(成熟)ofcropssuchaswheat.Itisalsoabusyperiodforfarmers.Thesolartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.54ThefollowingarethreethingsyouneedtoknowaboutGraininEar.Anincreaseinrainfall55RegionsinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverareabouttoenterthePlumRainsseason.PlumRains,oftenoccurringduringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodofcontinuousrainyorcloudyweather.Thishappenstobethetimeforplumstoripen,explainingtheoriginofitsname.PlumRainsisagoodperiodforgrowingrice,vegetablesandfruits.Prayforgoodharvest“AnMiao”isatraditionalfarmingactivitythathasbeenpracticedsincetheearlyMingDynasty.EveryyearwhenGraininEares,peopleholdthesacrificial(祭祀)ceremonytoprayforgoodharvestsinthefall.56Thebreadisusedasasacrificialofferingtoprayforagoodharvestandpeople’ssafety.57TheweatherishotduringtheGraininEarperiod,thereforevegetablesandfruitsofacoolnatureareremended.Thebalsampearisaclassicchoice.58It’salsosaidtohavehealingpropertieswhicharegoodforpatientssufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Otherremendationsincludetomatoes,eggplant,watermelonandstrawberry.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicinetheories,theyareallcoolnaturedandcanhelpremoveheatinthebody.A．HavelightfoodB．EatfruitsandvegetableswithcoolnatureC．Itcontainsalotofnaturalandnourishingwater.D．Thecultureremainsusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.E．Today,thiscustomdoesnotexistinmanyareasofChina.F．RainfallincreasesduringGraininEarparedtothepreviouseightsolarterms.G．Peoplemakedifferenttypesofbreadfromwheatflourandcolorthemwith

vegetablejuice.完形填空MidAutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandgettogetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s59mercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤兒).However,a(n)60changedmyview.Lastyear,findingIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt61.WithMidAutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass

62toholdaMidAutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa63occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe64together.Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom65fancylanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtosolvingriddles,wentoff.Everyone66whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto67mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given68,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe69,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy70tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.Inbrief,I71MidAutumnFestivalnow.I72alwaysonthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlife’s73.59．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally60．A．contest B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．lecture D．experience61．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened62．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised63．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant64．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom65．A．mixedwith B．decoratedwith C．relatedto D．paredto66．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed67．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage68．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations69．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers70．A．concern B．respect C．a(chǎn)pology D．secret71．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend72．A．ment B．reflect C．live D．depend73．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh單句語法填空74．Differentpeople,basedontheirpersonalities,preferencesandpersonalhistoriesoflisteningtoparticularmusic,willhavedifferentexperienceswhen(expose)toaparticularpieceofmusic.75．Though(play)onWesterninstruments,muchofthemusicButterflyLovershasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.76．Forthatreason,it(select)byTimemagazineasoneofthe10mostdangerousbuildingsintheworldin2010.77．When(plete),thetaskwouldbemadepublic.78．Iamwritingaletterof(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.79．Thebesttimetovisittheplaceisspringwhenthetemperatureisatits(mild).80．It(occur)tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttometheotherday.81．When(pare)withothers’plan,ourproposalhasmanyadvantages.82．If(bination)withoverseaspartners,ourpanywillexpandthebusiness.83．Hetriedtosolvehis(finance)problems,buthecouldn’t.84．Noonewillbeallowedtoentertheprivateclubunless(privilege).85．Nomatterhowclearly(clarify),theissuescan’tstillgetthroughtoallofus.86．StarringAnneHathaway,itis(definite)amovieyoushouldnotmiss!87．Though(treat)unfairlyinthenewpany,Shellyalwayskeptapositivemind.88．When(face)twopaths,peoplehavenochoicebuttomakeadecisionandseewhatwillhappen.語篇填空Chinahasrichcookingtraditionsthathavelastedthousandsofyears.AnumberofChinesedishesandcookingstylesenjoy89goodreputation(聲譽(yù))athomeandabroad.Butnoneofthemhavereceivedworldclassofficial90(recognize).ChinatriedtogetChinesefoodontheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageItemsin2011,91failed.NowtheChineseCuisineAssociationishavinganothergo.WillanyChinesefoodmake92ontothelistthistime?Theresult93(announce)inNovember.94(appear)onthelist,adishmusthavedeepculturalandsocialmeaning,UNESCOsaid.This,expertssay,issomethingChinesecuisineisrichin.95(actual),manyimportantdatesinChinaareconnectedwithfood.SpringFestivalcelebrations,forexample,startwithabowlof“eighttreasure”congeeonthe96(eight)dayofthe12thlunarmonth.It’sfollowedbythepreparationand97(eat)dumplingsonLunarNewYear’sEveandLunarNewYear’sDay.Thenonthe15thdayoftheLunarNewYear,peoplefinishtheircelebrationsbyeatingyuanxiao,orriceballs.Chinesecookingandcuisinenolongerserveonlyasnutrition.Theyhavebeea98(significance)partofChinesecultureandcivilization.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwastimefortheannualPotatoSaladContestinRussetPark.Aftertryingforthethirdtime,Alexisshookherheadsadly.TherewasnowayshewouldwintheGoldenPotatoagainbecauseGrandpawasn’therethisyear.MemoriesofhowGrandpataughthertomakepotatoroseinhermind.ShesighedandmissedGrandpasomuch.Alexiscutthepotatoesandmixedtheboiledpotatoes,somesaucesandalittlesaltandpeppersinabowl.Butitdidn’ttasteright.Alexistriedabiteofthesaladmixture,wonderingwhatwasmissing.Seeingherfrown,Momsuggested,“Whataboutsomethingspicy?Your

Grandpalovedspicythings.”“You’reright!Maybeheputajalapenopepperinit,”

Alexissaid,cuttingupabrightgreenjalapenoandaddingittothebowl.Itwascloser,butitstilldidn’ttasteright.Alexiswasdroopingherhead,disappointed.“Shouldwelookinacookbook?”“Grandpawasneveronetofollowareci