Lesson33Outofthedarkness知識(shí)點(diǎn)（講義） 新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)

Lesson33Outofthedarkness單詞詳解1.darknessn.黑暗翻譯：這間房間處于完全的黑暗之中。Theroomwas_________________________派生：_________adj.黑暗的adarkhorse______________keepthesecretdark_________2.explainv.解釋?zhuān)瑪⑹鼋Y(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________翻譯：請(qǐng)向我解釋下理由。_________________________派生：____________n.解釋3.coastn.海岸（臨近海洋的較寬闊的陸地）詞組：_______________在海岸上4.stormn.暴風(fēng)雨擴(kuò)展：______________雷雨交加______________暴風(fēng)雪sandstorm______________5.towardsprep.向，朝（=____）；接近，臨近（時(shí)間上的）6.rockn.巖石，礁石7.shoren.海岸8.lightn.燈光9.aheadadv.在前面10.cliffn.峭壁詞組：______________在懸崖峭壁上 11.strugglev.掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)12.hospitaln.醫(yī)院課文解析1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.句式：Nearlyaweekpassedbefore…______________________翻譯：一個(gè)月之后，警方才逮捕了犯人。______________________________________________辨析：passV.S.past判斷詞性和含義：Hepassedmyhousethismorning._________Hewalkedpastmyhouse._________Hetoldmeabouthispastexperiences._________Heseemstoliveinthepast._________詞組：setoutfrom_________setoutfor_________詞組：becaughtin…_________翻譯：昨晚，我突然遇上了大雨，淋成了落湯雞。Lastnight,I___________________,andgotcompletelywet. 2.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.詞組：towardsevening______________________________臨近考試into反義詞：_________（方位介詞詳見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)）翻譯：消防官兵沖進(jìn)大樓，最終把他們都從大火中救出來(lái)了。Thefirefighters_________thebuilding,andfinallysavedallofthem_________thefire.3.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.after詞性：_________spending是_________翻譯：在走過(guò)了幾千米的路程后，他們終于到達(dá)了撒哈拉大沙漠。TheyfinallyreachedtheSaharaDesert____________________________________________________4.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.詞組：adistanceof+具體長(zhǎng)度表示_________翻譯：Mike從他家到學(xué)校每天要走三英里的路程。___________________________________________________5.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.詞組：earlynextmorning__________________6.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.單詞：up表示__________________7.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.ondoing（前后必須同一主語(yǔ)）__________________原句=__________________shehadarrivedattheshore,thegirlstruggled…翻譯：一得知兒子的喜訊，母親便開(kāi)始忙著為他張羅婚禮。__________________,themotherbegantoprepareforhiswedding.=________________________________________,themotherbegantoprepareforhiswedding.8.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.語(yǔ)法：sheremembered是________從句，省略了關(guān)聯(lián)詞__________________【思考1】你還知道哪些以-ness為后綴的名詞？______________________________【趣味知識(shí)】Explanationisconcealing.猜猜是什么意思？________________________【思考2】coast與shore有什么區(qū)別?________________________________________________【思考3】aheadoftime是什么意思？______________【思考4】Allthepastispast.怎么翻譯？______________【復(fù)習(xí)】“出發(fā)”還有什么表達(dá)？______________【思考5】cover的意思多樣，你還知道哪些意思?__________________短語(yǔ)fromcovertocover是什么意思？_________語(yǔ)法直通車(chē)去__________________從……來(lái)__________________去往__________________進(jìn)入__________________出來(lái)__________________表示對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)__________________EX.介詞填空：fly___________Washington___________NewYorkmake___________Shanghaishoot___________thebirdlook_______thewindowsmile___________thechildren【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Completethesentenceswiththeproperprepositions.1.I’llleaveBeijing____Guangzhounextweek.2.Asweallknow,Japanlies____theeastofChina.【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.()3.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyoudictionary?–OK,___________.A.goaround B.goout C.goahead D.goforward()4.Whichcountryis________,CanadaorChina?A.alarger B.thelarger C.alarge D.large【Hard】Choosethecorrectanswer.5.一看到火光，他趕緊跑去把它撲滅了。___________________________________6.幾乎半小時(shí)過(guò)去了，才過(guò)來(lái)一輛公共車(chē)。(before)__________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)鏈接考點(diǎn)鏈接1. 選擇適當(dāng)介詞填空(front/to/towards/aboutof/into)(1)atrain________Shanghai--選自“2006年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷”(2)Theyaremarching________theenemy.--選自“2009年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷”(3)Isawherwalking________thebank.--選自“2011年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷”(4)Thisroadleads________Paris.--選自“2012年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷”(5)Theydrove________thebeach.--選自“2008年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷”(6)Theletteris________mypenpal.--選自“2001年上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷”(7)Speakclearly________themicr