暑假作業(yè)05重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法由關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句(單句語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空)(原卷版)

暑假作業(yè)05由關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句(單句語(yǔ)法填空+語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定義在主從復(fù)合句中,對(duì)某一名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)起修飾、限制作用的從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞who;whom;whose;which;that關(guān)系副詞when;where;why可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which,whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代(即先行詞)在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的句子成分who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人/物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdressthatIgaveher.昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。Ihaveafriendthatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic我有個(gè)朋友喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。

Myparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsold我的父母住在一座具有100多年歷史的房子里

AcouchpotatoisapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.“Acouchpotato”指那種成天沉湎于電視中的人。Thestudent(whom)Itaughttwoyearsagohasjoinedthearmy.我兩年前教的那個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)參軍了。

Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.那個(gè)窗戶朝南的房間是我的。Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.特別提醒:關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞或先行詞被這些詞修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。5.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),為避免重復(fù)而用that。6.當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Eg.Allthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoumustbeburiedinyourresearch.你必須記住的所有的事情是你必須專心于你的研究。Hewasthefirstsurvivorthatwasdugoutfromtheruins.他是從廢墟中被挖出的第一個(gè)幸存者。Theonlythingthatwecandoisgiveintoourparents’ideas.我們唯一能做的事情就是聽(tīng)從我們父母的意見(jiàn)。IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚地記得我在那個(gè)房間見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。Whoisthemanthatcametorescueyouinthisdisaster?在這次災(zāi)難中救你的人是誰(shuí)?Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.上海不再是過(guò)去的那座城市了。二.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于介詞短語(yǔ),在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why。關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能when表時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where表地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why表原因的名詞原因狀語(yǔ)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)時(shí)代,在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.他們的孩子正處于這樣的階段,她只會(huì)說(shuō)單個(gè)的詞不會(huì)說(shuō)完整的句子。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒(méi)向他的好朋友求助。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thisistheverybook________hasgoodmapsshowingdetailsofworldgeography.2.Tomworkedonthemostbeautifulfarm________wevisitedtheotherday.3.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperience________determineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.4.Obviously,anychild________receivespatientteachingoveralongperiodislikelytoimprove.5.Thechildren________parentscouldnotbefoundwerelookedafterbyneighborsandfriends.6.Itissuchaheavyrock________noonecanlift.7.YesterdayIcameacrossthemanabout________youtalkedlasttime.8.Wewanttobuyabookof________thethemeisaboutbiology.9.Iwillneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.10.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays________shelivedinChinawithhermother,________hasagreateffectonherlife.11.Ibelievethetimewillsoone________therewillbenowarsintheworld.12.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage________Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.13.Mr.Foxsaidhelikedtheatmosphere________everybodycanhaveafreechat.14.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthemeetingyesterday?Yes,butIdon’tthinkthereason________hetoldmeisreasonable.15.Idon’tknowthereason________Davidhasrefusedtoseeme.16.Idon’tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.17.Hestillrememberedtheplacesandpersons________hevisitedthere.18.Hisfatherworksinapany________namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers.19．ThegirltoIlentmybikeworksinahospital.20．Salesdirectorisapositioninteractiontechniqueisjustasvitalassalespetence.21．Doyourememberthedaywhichwefirstmet?22．TheboywiththeteacheristalkingisTom.23．Hemetawomanwithhehadverylittleinmon.24．Thereasonhewasabsentwasquiteplicated.25．Theteacherwithyoutalkedyesterdayisourmathsteacher.26．ThemanwithIshookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.27．Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.28．Theoldmanalwayswearshisthickglasseswithouthecan’tseeanything.29．IthinksheismyMs.Right.Iknowfromthefirstsightofherthatsheistheonewithoutmylifewillsurelybedullandcolorless.30．Theplaceatthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.31．The1960swasadifficulttimeChinesescientistslikeTuYouyouhadverylimitedresourcesandpoortechnologicalsupport.32．Thenuclearwastedischargeisnowthemajorreasonenvironmentalistsfeelworriedaboutthefutureofmarinecreatures.33．IwishtovisittheWestLakewhichHangzhouisfamous.34．Wehavereachedastagewehavetosolvetheproblembyusingscientificmethods.35．Heisnothalfsuchafooltheythought.36．Heissuchapersonisrespectedbyallofus.37．Itissuchaheavyrocknoonecanlift.38．TheBird’sNestissuchafantasticbuildingattractsagreatmanytourists.39．Heopensadoorwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.(40．Thelabintheyworkedhaspoorairquality.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）41．ShestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpectsinthefieldfromshegainedadeepknowledge.42．Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets，lifelessandcold.43．Theship,theEuropeanssailedtotheAmericancontinent,wascalledtheMayflower.44．Someoneiscapablehastheskillorqualitiesnecessarytodoaparticularthingwell.45．Tablereadisnottheonlyeffectivepracticehelpsstudentsimprovetheirspeaking.46．FriendsisnotthefirstTVshowMathewParrystarredattheearlystageofhisactingcareer.47.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoute,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingdeservesaverbalreward.48．TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRange.49．Thosewanttogotothepartymustbeattheschoolgateby5pm.50．AnyoneagreeswithwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空Passage1Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather'sdecisionformetopursueabusinessmajor.Nevertheless,evenifmycollege1(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofmerce,letalonehavingalongtermcareer2abusinesswoman.AfterI3(graduate),Iworkedasamarketing4(plan)ataputerpany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat;however,Istilldidn’tfeelhappy5(do)somethingIwasn’tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind6(quit)anddecidedtodo7Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.Ilovemyjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareinaplace8youdon’tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallypassionatefor,andwhatyou9(true)wantforyourlife.Don’trushtogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquotethatsays,"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess."Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe10(success).Passage2Sofar,ChinaEasternAirlines11(receive)approval(批準(zhǔn))fiomtheMinistryoflndustryandInformationTechnologytoofferinflightWiFiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbeesChina'sfirstairlinepany12(provide)WiFiserviceforbothdomesticandinternationalflights.Passengers13(leave)forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Toronto,BeijingandGuangzhouwillhaveaccess14meWiFiservicethroughatelemunicationsatellite.Theflightswillbegintoprovidetheserviceinonemonthafteroperational15(prepare).TheWiFiservicewillbefreeinthe21airplanesatthebeginning,16achargelistisnowunderdiscussion.ThepanyplanstoputinWiFiservice17(equip)inallairplanesby20192020.OthercarriersinChina,suchasAirChinaandHainanAirlinesalsohavebeenfollowingthisattemptinsomeoftheirflightsduringthepastfewyears.Industryexpertsnotethat18approvalfortheWiFiserviceon21airplanes.isatrialformercialinflightInternetserviceoperationsinChina.Aviation(航空)businessstaffsaythatChinahasthepotentialtobeetheworld's19(large)aviationmarket,20islikelytocreatetensofbillionsofyuaninprofitintheaviationInternetbusiness.Passage3Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting21(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook22activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony23(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe24(athlete）whileothersremained25(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas26(excite)becauseIwouldpete27the100meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,28(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa29(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,30madeusdisappointed.Passage4Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens31(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestmercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson32question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory33highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman34(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone35giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.36thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and37(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo38(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetoebackhomeoftenandacpanyfamilymembers39(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost40(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.Passage5____41____(follow)ZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,became____42____latestplacethathascausedanationwidecraze