被動語態(tài)復習牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

1.被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)下的構(gòu)成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+過去分詞一般過去時was/were+過去分詞一般將來時will/shall/begoingtobe+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去進行時was/were+being+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen+過去分詞過去完成時hadbeen+過去分詞過去將來時would/should/begoingtobe+過去分詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞（其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成，"be+過去分詞"部分不變）2.及物動詞后跟雙賓語的句子，被動語態(tài)有兩種。常見的有：主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)bringsb.sth.把某物帶給某人sbbebroughtsth/sthbebroughttosblendsb.sth.把某物借給某人sbbelentsth/sthbelenttosboffersb.sth.將某物給某人sbbeofferedsth/sthbeofferedtosbpasssb.sth.把某物遞給某人sbbepassedsth/sthbepassedtosbpaysb.sth.付給某人某物（錢）sbbepaidsth/sthbepaidtosbsendsb.sth.把某物送給某人sbbesentsth/sthbesenttosbsellsb.sth.把某物賣給某人sbbesoldsth/sthbesoldtosbshowsb.sth.拿某物給某人看sbbeshownsth/sthbeshowntosbteachsb.sth.教某人某物sbbetaughtsth/sthbetaughttosbtellsb.sth.告訴某人某情況sbbetoldsth/sthbetoldtosbbuysb.sth.為某人買某物sbbeboughtsth/sthbeboughtforsbmakesb.sth.為某人制作某物sbbemadesth/sthbemadeforsbProvidesbwithsth為某人提供某物Sbbeprovidedwithsth/sthbeprovidedforsb例句：政府提供給貧困地區(qū)的孩子書本1.Thegovernmentprovidesbooksforchildreninpoorareas.→Booksareprovidedforchildreninpoorareas(bygovernment).2.Thegovernmentprovideschildreninpoorareaswithbooks.→Childreninpoorareasareprovidedwithbooks(bygovernment).3.Thegovernmentofferschildreninpoorareasbooks.→Childreninpoorareasareofferedbook(bygovernment).4.Thegovernmentoffersbookstochildreninpoorareas.→Booksareprovidedtochildreninpoorareas(bygovernment).3.感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice及使役動詞let,make,have等，動詞后省略to不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應加上不定式符合to.一感Feel二聽HearListento三讓letmakehave四看seenoticewatchLookat例：Ialwaysseetheboysplayinthepark.(變成被動語態(tài))Theboysarealwaysseentoplaybymeinthepark.例1：Hewasmade___alotofwork.A.do B.todo C.didD.doing例2：Hewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stealed例3：Amanwasseen_________(enter)theroomwhenIpassedtheroom.4：無被動現(xiàn)象&主動形式表被動①不及物動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，如appear,rise,eout,happen,occur,lie,takeplace等不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。例句：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.V.S.Thepeopleraisetheirhands.Thepriceofthehousesrisesalot.V.S.peopleraisethepriceofhouses.例1：Greatchanges______________place.Manynewschools______________.

A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen

C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened例2：Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen②某些感官動詞和系動詞接形容詞可以表示被動意義。常見系動詞：be動詞2.感官類系動詞smell/look/sound/feel/taste3.變化類系動詞go/bee/turn/get/grow4.保持類系動詞keep/stay/remain5.seem/prove/turnout例：Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.她的臥室看起來非常干凈和整潔。例Doyoulikethematerial?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

③某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動形式表示被動意義。例：Theconversationishardtounderstand.對這話很難理解。Thefishisnoteasytofish.魚不容易釣。Thepassageisdifficulttoread.這段文章很難讀懂。例：Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written④動名詞的主動形式表示被動語態(tài)。如：need,require，want等，并且可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，如needdoing=needtobedone。另外worth也可以表示被動意義，beworthdoing例：Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.孩子們需要照看。例：Thepositiondoesn’t____anymore.A.needtobecorrectingB.needtobecorrectedC.needbecorrectedD.needbecorrecting例：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It'sworth___asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

例：Thetouristattractionisworth_________.（雙解）VisitingB.avisitC.visitedD.beingvisited⑤write,sell,wash和read和副詞連用，主動語態(tài)表被動意義。例：Thepenwritessmoothly.這筆寫起來很順手。Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來很好。例：Thekindofcloth________well.washB.iswashedC.washesD.iswashing?常見動詞及動詞詞組被動對比無被動有被動Breakout爆發(fā)breakdown故障breakinto闖入etrue夢想成真Realize/achieve實現(xiàn)eout出版publish出版Runout用盡useup用完/runoutofTakeplace發(fā)生，舉行hold舉行Sellwell賣得好Sellout賣光Rise上升（價格、太陽、溫度）Raise籌集、飼養(yǎng)、上升（國旗、貨物）5：一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。例：Wecan'tlaughathim.→Hecan'tbelaughedatbyus.例：單選題1.Ithinkmuchattention____yourpronunciation.A.mustbepaidtoB.oughttopaidto C.mustpayto