甘肅省武威第十八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE13-甘肅省武威第十八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題第I卷（選擇題：共70分）第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AItis2024;e-booksarelovedbymanypeople.Doyoureadthem?Ane-bookisanelectronicbook,whichcanbemadefromcommonbooksandloadedontoane-reader.Thee-readerisamini-device,justlikeacell-phone.Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.Thisisperfectnewsforpeoplewholovetoreadbooksbutcan’tcarrymany.Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.Moste-readersalsohaveanightlight,soyoucanreadatnightanddon’twakeyourpartnerwithabiglighton.Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.ThecreatorofHarryPottersaysthatherbookswillneverbee-books.However,lotsofauthorsabsolutelylovetheideaandfeelit’sthenextsteptokeepbooksalive.Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.Thosewebsiteslookjustlikeordinaryonlinebookstoresandhavealistofbestsellersandanewbooksection.Thereisalsoaclearpriceoneache-booktomakesurepeoplecanbuythemlikebuyingcommonbooks.1．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A．a(chǎn)ne-bookcanbereadthroughane-readerB．somee-readersdon’thaveatouchpadandanightlightC．a(chǎn)ne-readerisacertainbookforpeopletoreadD．e-bookswillreplacecommonbooks2．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofe-booksande-readers?A．Peoplecanreade-booksanywhereifcarryingane-reader.B．Ane-readercanholdmanye-books.C．Itisconvenientforpeopletoreadone-readers.D．E-booksarepopularinclassnow.3．TheexampleofHarryPotterinParagraph4shows________.A．therearemanye-books B．e-booksarecheapC．notallauthorlovee-books D．manyauthorslovee-books4．Wecan________.A．buye-booksfromsomewebsites B．downloade-booksfromanywebsitesC．gete-booksfrombookauthors D．buye-booksfromordinarybookstoresBHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.SelfCateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.5．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes6．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Roomcleaning. B．Medicalcare.C．Freetransport. D．Physicaltraining.7．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Dessertandcoffee. B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Breadandfruitjuice. D．Cerealandcoldmeat.CIoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofix(修理)it.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeitleansoverthecity.Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect(完備的;無瑕的),itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerofPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.8．Thispassageisabout________.A．howtheItalianpizzawasmadeB．whatareItaly’sproblemsC．howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD．whythewriterlikesPisa9．ThewriterusedtothinkPisa________.A．inSpainB．thesameaspizzaC．notthesameaspizzaD．notveryfamous10．Thewriter________.A．doesn’tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB．likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC．thinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD．doesn’tliketowers11．ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause________.A．it’simperfect B．it’sperfectC．itsellspizza D．it’soldDMr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea."OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."12.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea13.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaper D.hisson'spocket14.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthday D.thefifthday15.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy其次節(jié):七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.16．Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17．Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.18．Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.19．.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.20．.Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.其次部分:完型填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally21whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy22toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe23waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeinonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDay(情人節(jié))iseven24.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Iaskedheriftherewas25betweenthem.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith26.Thensheboweredherheadand27sewingthequilt.Iwasvery28becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutes,shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesit29,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan30seenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere,andmakesthequilt31.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher32thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe33fromthehospital,myfather34mymotherwalkingslowlyonthecountryroad.Therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtress,andthesungentlyshinethem35theleaves.Allofthese36themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.37theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I38thatlovewasjusta39inthequiltofourlife.Loveis40makinglifestrongandwarm.21.A.believeB.hesitateC.knowD.doubt22.A.keepingB.willingC.tryingD.learning23.A.magicB.romanticC.averageD.special24.A.unsuitableB.impoliteC.uneasyD.impossible25.A.differenceB.loveC.similarityD.fight26.A.surpriseB.angerC.smileD.calm27.A.finishedB.continuedC.forgotD.considered28.A.excitedB.worriedC.shockedD.disappointed29.A.existsB.worksC.appearsD.breaks30.A.easilyBhardlyC.simplyD.usually31.A.long-lastingB.long-datedC.long-sufferingD.long-winded32.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since33.A.returnedB.escapedC.remainedD.heard34.A.ledB.letC.caughtD.helped35.A.fromB.throughC.acrossD.throughout36.A.madewithB.madeupC.madeintoD.madeof37.A.ReadingB.WatchingC.SeeingD.Checking38.A.expectedB.realizedC.noticedD.thread39.A.materialB.designC.colorD.thread40.A.everywhereB.insideC.anywhereD.outside第II卷（非選擇題50分）第一節(jié):在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)1.Ithink________(happy)dependsonourattitudestolife.2.Towriteagoodessay,youmustfirstorganizeyourideas________(logic).3.Itwas_________(amaze)thathewasremovedbythecompanyforbeinglate.4._____isknowntousall,therarevasedatesbacktotheMingDynasty.5.Thisisthefarm_____________wepickedappleslastyear.6.Thereisalotof________(evident)toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.7.Tom,aswellashisfriends,_____(be)goingtovisittheexhibitionnextweek.8.Theproject______(finish)nextmonth.9.Themoreyoustudymath,the_____________(easy)youwillfeel.10.Sampicked____________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.11.Oneofthe_____________(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.12.Hespentmuchofhislife_____________(explore)thewildness.13.Evenif_____________(invite),Iwon’tgototheparty.14.Doyouknowwhatallofthesecaseshave________common?15.IthinkIhavemetyourcompany’srequirements,reallyhopingyoucouldtakeaseriousconsiderationofmy________(apply)forthejob.其次節(jié):單句改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）每句中有一處錯誤，每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞，改法如下：增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，然后寫出正確的單詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉，修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在錯詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkhighofprovesdishonest.2.Hiscarelessnessresultedfromtheterribleaccident.3.Fromnow,Iwillonlybeworkinginthemorning.4.Withtimewentby,theweathergotcolder.5.ThecitysucceededinhosttheOlympicGames.6.Sheissatisfiedthatallherplanshavesucceededonebyanother.7.Becausetheterriblefire,allthevaluablethingsinthemuseumweredestroyed.8.Thehousebelongtomyaunt,butshedoesn’tlivehereanymore.9.There’ssomedoubtthattheycansurvivetheterribleaccident.10.Morethan100famousfilmshasbeenshowninthecitysinceJuly.第三節(jié)：書面表達(共20分)以TheInternetHasChangedOurLives為題，依據(jù)提示，寫一篇100字左右的文章。文章標(biāo)題已給出，可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)有助于學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以查找信息，下載資料，網(wǎng)上上課……2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們的生活更加好玩，可在業(yè)余時間聽音樂，看電影，玩嬉戲……3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們供應(yīng)了快捷便利的溝通，我們可以通過E-mail,QQ,MSN等和世界各地的人交摯友。關(guān)鍵詞:查找searchfor,材料materials,便利convenient下載downloadTheInternetHasChangedOurLives__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________