2019高中英語新教材必修一Unit1單詞詳解

人教版高中英語新教材必修一Unit1teenage /?ti:ne?d?/

adj.

十幾歲的(指13至19歲);

青少年的teenager

/?ti:ne?d??(r)/

n.

(13至19歲之間的)

青少年Theheadteacherwasannoyedtofindmanyteenagers(teenage)smokingintheclassafterschool.teenagelife青少年生活age名詞詞尾short+age=shortage短缺pass+age=passage通道過道文章marry+age=marriage婚姻carry+age=carriage馬車客車廂ballet

/?b?le?/ n.

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇volunteer

/?v?l?n?t??(r)/

n.

志愿者joinavolunteerclub加入志愿者俱樂部I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerintheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity'sexhibitioncenternextweek.vi．&vt．自愿；志愿volunteertodosth.自愿做某事派生：voluntary自愿的志愿的debate

/d?'be?t/

n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論

vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論debateover/about關(guān)于……的爭(zhēng)論debatewith和……爭(zhēng)論prefer

/pr??f?:(r)/

vt.

較喜歡

(preferred;preferred;preferring)prefer…to…

喜歡……多于……preferdoing/todo…更喜歡做……，prefer(doing)…to(doing)…prefertodoratherthando寧愿..而不…preferencen．偏好，喜好；參考單句語法填空①Thedonorprefersto_remain(remain)anonymous.②IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressattheweleceremonynextmonth.③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinacross-countryrunningrace.[寫美]一句多譯④青少年們寧愿待在家里玩電腦游戲而不愿參加戶外活動(dòng)。→Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.→Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.[聯(lián)想]動(dòng)詞形式變化小結(jié)：①prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring②refer→referred/referred/referring③occur→occurred/occurred/occurring④infer→inferred/inferred/inferringcontent

/'k?ntent/

n. 內(nèi)容;[pl]

目錄;

(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題Shehadn'treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents(內(nèi)容)．a(chǎn)dj.滿意的(1)becontenttodosth 樂于做某事becontentwith... 對(duì)……滿足/滿意(2)contentoneselfwith 滿足于單句語法填空/熟詞生義①M(fèi)yparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontentourselves(us)withaholidayinShanghai.③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor._n．所容納之物[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)④Frommypointofview,youcannotbepleasedwithsuchasmallsuccess.be_contentwith/be_satisfied_with[聯(lián)想]“對(duì)……滿意”的其他常用短語①bepleasedwith②besatisfiedwith③behappywithmovement

/?mu:vm?nt/

n.

動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng);

活動(dòng)greenhouse

/?gri:nha?s/

n.

溫室；暖房cleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈clearup清理；放晴；整理；打掃buildup 建立，增強(qiáng)showup 出現(xiàn)，露面speedup 加速goup 升高；上漲；增長(zhǎng)putup 建造；張貼；提供給……住宿用以u(píng)p結(jié)尾的相關(guān)短語填空①Whynotclean_upthehousebeforethepartyinadvanceifyouhaveinvitedsomeguests?②Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed_uptheflowoftraffic.③Thelocalhistoricalsocietyput_upaplaqueatthesiteofthebattle.④Whilethepricesofthesegoodsgo_up,_othersedown.⑤練中國(guó)功夫不僅可以強(qiáng)身健體，而且可以塑造我們的性格。Notonlycan_practising_Chinese_kung_fu_build_up_our_strength,_butalsoshapeourcharacter.suitable

/?su:t?bl/

adj.

適合的；適用的suitablefor

對(duì)……適合的suitabletouse適合使用besuitablefor對(duì)…合適suitv.適合（通常指款式、顏色等適合）actually

/??kt?u?li/

adv. 事實(shí)上;

的確=asamatteroffact/infactActually,smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.challenge

/?t??l?nd?/

n.

挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

vt.

懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的face/meetachallenge面臨／迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事title

/?ta?tl/

n.

(書、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜1)．Thetextwehavechosenistitled“WildlifeProtection”．2)．Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.3)．Iturnedaroundandwrotethetitleontheblackboard.topic

/?t?p?k/

n.

話題;

標(biāo)題freshman /?fre?m?n/

n.

(especiallyNAmE)(中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生confusing /k?n?fju:z??/

adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的confuse /k?n'fju:z/

vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confused

/k?n?fju:zd/

adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn.困惑Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfused_peopleforalongtime.(confuse)fluent

/'flu:?nt/

adj.

(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的fluentEnglish流利的英語派生：fluencyn.流利graduate

/'ɡr?d??e?t/

vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位

/'ɡr?d???t/

n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)graduatefrom從某學(xué)校畢業(yè)graduatein從某專業(yè)畢業(yè)remend

/?rek??mend/

vt.

建議；推薦；介紹(1)remenddoingsth 建議做某事建議某人做某事remendsbtodosthremendthatsbshoulddosth(2)remendsthtosb 向某人推薦某物remendsbas 舉薦某人作為……派生：remendationn.推薦單句語法填空①Istronglyremendedhimto_take(take)abuswhilesheremendedcycling(cycle)．②IamwritingtoremendTom,agraduatewhohasagoodmandofEnglish,as_yourassistant.③IfIhadtomakejustoneremendation(remend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.④ThetraditionalChinesedressis_remended_(remend)byLiwhileSuremendswearingtheschooluniform.詞匯升級(jí)⑤IsuggestthatyoufirstflytoBeijing,whereyoucanstayforaweek.remendsignup(forsth)

報(bào)名(參加課程)advanced /?d?vɑ:nst/

adj.

高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的advance

/?d?vɑ:ns/ n.

前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vi.

前進(jìn)；發(fā)展

vt.

發(fā)展；促進(jìn)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的,晚期的advancedcourse高級(jí)課程inadvance提前，預(yù)先literature

/?l?tr?t??(r)/

n.

文學(xué);

文學(xué)作品extracurricular/'ekstr?k?'r?kjul?/

adj.

課外的;

課程以外的extra

/'ekstr?/

adj.

額外的；附加的派生：extra+ordinary=extraordinary不尋常的,非法的extra+curriculum=extracurriculum課外的,業(yè)余的obviously

/??bvi?sli/

adv.

顯然地；

明顯地Obviously(obvious),keepingahealthyandbalanceddietisofgreatimportancetousall.obviousadj.明顯的It’sobviousthat…很明顯……Itisclearthat…Itisevidentthat…quit

/kw?t/

vi.&vt.(quit,

quit)

停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)quitone’sjob辭職quitschool輟學(xué)quitdoingsth.放棄做某事responsible

/r??sp?ns?bl/

adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/

n. 責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsiblefor

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityn. 責(zé)任；義務(wù)takeresponsibilityforsth 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth 做某事是某人的職責(zé)單句語法填空/完成句子①Wearesupposedtoberesponsible_forourownbehavioursandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.②Deeplymoved,Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibility(responsible)tobeareliablepersoninthefuture.③Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthe_sense_of_responsibility(責(zé)任感)alwaysacpaniestheprocessofourgrowth.④首先，做家務(wù)有助于我們成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。Firstly,doinghouseworkishelpfulforusto_be_a_responsible_person．solution

/s??lu:?n/

n.

解決辦法;

答案asolutionto…的解決辦法find/eupwithasolution發(fā)現(xiàn)／想出解決辦法schedule

/??edju:l/ n. 工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

vt.

安排；預(yù)定havedifferentclassschedules有不同的課程表aheadofschedule/behindschedule先于／遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間bescheduledfor預(yù)定……，排定bescheduledtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事editor

/?ed?t?(r)/

n. 主編；編輯；編者plate

/ple?t/

n.

盤子，碟子adventure /?d?vent??(r)/

n.

冒險(xiǎn);

奇遇youth

/ju:θ/

n.

青年時(shí)期;

青春survival /s??va?vl/

n.

生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor幸存者survive(v)幸存expert

/'eksp??t/

n. 專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的anexperton……方面的專家beexpertin擅長(zhǎng)…behaviour

/b??he?vj?(r)/

n. 行為;

舉止派生behavev.表現(xiàn)Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.generation

/?d?en??re??n/

n. 一代(人)futuregenerations子孫后代theyounger/oldergeneration年輕一代／年老一代fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地generationgap代溝attract

/?'tr?kt/

vt.

吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)beattractedto

喜愛(1)attractone'sattention/interest 吸引某人的注意力／引起興趣attractsbtosth把某人吸引到某物上， 吸引某人關(guān)注某事beattractedto 喜愛(2)attractionn. 喜歡，愛慕；有趣的東西；吸引人的事物touristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的distract使…分心單句語法填空①Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwayto_attract(attract)customers.②Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasalwaysbeenan_attraction(attract)forthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.④一進(jìn)入農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我們就被它的清潔和豐富的水果品種所吸引了。Uponenteringthefarm,we_were_attracted_byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruits.focus

/?f??k?s/

vi.&vt.

集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.

中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focuson

集中；特別關(guān)注focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention/concern 注意/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)單句語法填空①Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainveryfocused(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.②Toleadahappylifeinthefuture,youshouldfocusmoreon/uponyourcareerwhileyouareyoung.③Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.④深