2022版新教材英語必修第二冊（北師大版）單元檢測：Unit 6 The Admirable

單元質(zhì)量檢測（三）

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthemanprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.

C.Inasupermarket.

2.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

A.Workinheroffice.

B.Havelunchwiththeman.

C.Attendameeting.

3.HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?

A.9dollars.B.21dollars.

C.23dollars.

4.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

C.Windy.

5.Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?

A.Herhomeaddress.

B.Herroomnumber.

C.Herofficenumber.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichmonthisitnow?

A.It'sJune.B.It'sJuly.

C.It'sAugust.

7.WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?

A.4945939.B.4949359.

C.4549939.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?

A.Takehisbag.B.Givealesson.

C.Havelunch.

9.WherewillEmilygo?

A.Toherclassroom.

B.Tothelab.

C.ToProfessorMeyers'office.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?

A.Hewasrathertired.

B.Hedidn'thavealicense.

C.Hedidn'tknowtheway.

11.Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?

A.Travelling.B.Working.

C.Shopping.

12.HowwillMichaellearntodrive?

A.Bylearningfromthewoman.

B.Bytakingadrivingclass.

C.Bylearningfromhisfriends.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?

A.Salad.B.Hamburgers.

C.Pasta.

14.HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?

A.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.

C.Nineorten.

15.WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?

A.Wine.B.Soup.

C.Coffee.

16.HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?

A.Itstartedasastudentmovement.

B.Itisanaward-winningfestival.

C.Itisheldonceayear.

18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?

A.InacityofDenmark.

B.InatownofSerbia.

C.InatownofBelgium.

19.WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2011?

A.Flowers.B.Waterfalls.

C.Animals.

20.HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?

A.For35years.B.For40years.

C.For48years.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysics

jointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMouroufortheirwork.It'sthefirst

timein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthiscelebratedprize,butwhyhas

ittakensolong?Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists一

pastandpresent-whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.

LeneHau

Hauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvard

Universityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,before

managingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrize

predictionlists,could2019beHau'syear?

Chien-ShiungWu

Chien-ShiungWu's"Wuexperiment“helpeddisprovethe”law

ofconservationofparity”,afundamentalparticlephysicslaw.Her

experimentalworkwasinstrumentalbutneverhonoured,andinstead,her

malecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalwork

behindthestudy.

JocelynBellBurnell

Perhapsthemostfamousabsenttreatment:thenstudentJocelynBell

Burnelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsars（脈沖星）in1967,whenshewas

aPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreat

discoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.

TheawardisconsideredoneofthemostunfairinthehistoryoftheNobel

Prize,soevensomepeoplecalledit"TheNoBellNobel”.Recently

awardeda￡2.3-millionBreakthroughPrize,shejoked:"IfeelI've

doneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”

LiseMeitner

PhysicistLiseMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryof

nuclearfission（核裂變），thesplittingofanatomicnucleusintosmaller

nuclei（原子核）.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944

NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,Otto

Hahn.

21.WhoisalwayspredictedtowintheNobelPrize?

A.LeneHau.

B.Chien-ShiungWu.

C.JocelynBellBurnell.

D.LiseMeitner.

22.InwhichyearwastheNobelPrizecalled"TheNoBell

Nobel"?

A.1944.B.1957.

C.1967.D.1974.

23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.SomeunfairNobelprizes.

B.SomewomenwhomissedtheNobelPrize.

C.ThefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.

D.Somegreatwomenphysicistsinhistory.

B

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhard

material.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShas

managedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration（靈

感）fromanoctopus（章魚）.

DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot"couldpavethe

wayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthe

search,rescueandexploration."TheOctobotisaminimalsystem

whichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,

autonomousrobots,“thestudy'sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolled

environmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictable

conditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecause

they'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangerous

totheirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveral

tenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfrom

jellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenif

engineersbuildasilicone（硅酮）body,it'sstillabigchallengetomake

softversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.

uAlthoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreat

prospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperations

andexploration,BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalian

InstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro-BioRoboticswrote."Soft

robotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthe

qualityoflife.”

24.What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?

A.It'scompletelysoft.

B.It'smadeofhardmetal.

C.It'sverysmall.

D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.

25.What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?

A.They'rehardtocontrol.

B.They'retooheavytobemoved.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

26.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'.

A.siliconebodyB.complexparts

C.precisemovementsD.softpowersource

27.What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?

A.Medicalresearch.B.Liferescue.

C.Machineoperation.D.Housecleaning.

C

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasand

theneedforhigh-qualityfreshfoodisrising.Atthesametime,new

homes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingthe

placeofrichlandnearcities.Thatmakesgrowingcropsintall

buildingsaninterestingsolution.

InDallas,Texas,acompanycalledGreenHabitatHydroponics

（GHH）sellsverticalfarmingsupplies."Youcancontrolanythingand

everythingyouwanttowithhydroponics-theprocessofgrowing

plantsinsand,smallstonesorwaterwithaddednutrients（營養(yǎng)物）but

notsoil,“KrisMaxwell,asalesemployeeatGHHsaid."For

example,certainplantsneedcertainnutrientsandpHlevels.Butdon't

worry.Youcanchangethehydroponicssolutions（溶液）byaddingor

takingawaynutrients,orbychangingthePHlevel,orevenbycontrolling

theamountofwaterinasolution,sothatplantsgetallthenutrientsand

waterrequirementstheyneed.Thereareevendifferentsolutionsfor

certainstagesintheplants'growth.n

Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentally

friendly,replacethesun.Heaters,coolers,specialmachinescontrolthe

temperatureandhumidity（濕度）.Upto300plantscangrowinone

containerunit.

GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Withthissystem,plantsare

placedinhugecontainerswhereonlytherootsareputinasolution.

Nutrient-richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthrough

thesystem.

Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobe

usedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients.Another

advantageofverticalfarmingisthatnopestswilldamageyourcrops.

Whatdoyouthink?Doesverticalfarminghaveabrightfuture?

28.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforvertical

farming?

A.Theearthhastosupportmoreandmorepeople.

B.Manypeoplenowadaysareflowingintocities.

C.Peopleshowgreaterinterestineatingfreshfood.

D.Thefieldsforgrowingcropsnearcitiesarereducingdayby

day.

29.Asforverticalfarming,whatcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofthe

sunshine?

A.Heaters.

B.Coolers.

C.Airconditioningmachines.

D.Lightfromakindofbulb.

30.Theunderlinedwordufiltered“inthefourth

paragraphcanbereplacedby"”.

A.balancedB.destroyed

C.removedD.created

31.Whatistheadvantageofaeroponicsystemsusedinvertical

farming?

A.Theymaybringaboutagoodharvest.

B.Thereisnoneedforchemicalnutrients.

C.Peoplecangetdeliciousfood.

D.Theycansaveenergy.

D

Youcarry1.3kgfattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrols

everythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,

learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbody

does.Whatisthisamazingmachine?It'syourbrain—astructureso

amazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit“themost

complexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse.

Imagineyourcatjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabout

tostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlyfewsecondstoact.In

situationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesand

quicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosave

her.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyour

brain'sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodof

informationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons（感覺神經(jīng)元）in

yourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240

kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元）to

sendamessagebacktoyourfoot:Shakethebeeoffquickly!Motor

neuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!

Yourbrainhasabout100billiontinycells:neurons—itwouldtake

youmorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryou

dream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsare

racingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.

Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countless

messagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper-fastgameof

tabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthe

phonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneuronproducesonlya

tinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenough

electricitytopoweralightbulb.

32.Whatdoes“themostcomplexthing"mean?

A.Asupercomputer.B.Humanbrains.

C.Theuniverse.D.Ouremotions.

33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.

B.Thecatplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.

C.Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendmessages.

D.Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthan

bees'.

34.Theauthormentions“topoweralightbulb"inPara.4to

show.

A.neuronscancreatelotsofmessages

B.howmanyactivetinycellsthebrainhave

C.howmuchelectricitythebraincanproduce

D.thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepowerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.

B.Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.

C.Thebrainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.

D.Humanbrainsaremadeupofnumerousneurons.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoid

talkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,there

aremanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.

?Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.

Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhom

youmaymeet.36Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyoua

chancetogetyourdreamjob.

?37

Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyour

friends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Butthereare

millionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyou

unpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.

?Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.

38Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwo

skillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalking

toastranger.

?Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.

Thethingyou'lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyou

canmakesomeone'sdaybetter.39Praisepeopleandtheywillthink

somethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneof

thoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.

?Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.

Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingout

somethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan't

solveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigure

outtherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.40

A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.

B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.

C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?

D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.

E.Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.

F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthe

future.

G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhen

talkingtostrangers.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthehyper-competitiveworld,havingachildwithaverage（普通的）

gradesisconsideredaseriousproblembysomeparents.41，a

studentwithaveragegradesinhighschooldoesn't42heorshewon't

succeedincollege.

Mysonwasa（n）43highschoolstudent,graduatingwitha

GPAthatwasjustshyof（不足）3.0.Therewereanumberof44for

hispoorperformanceinhighschool.Amongmanythings,hewasnot

interestedinthesubjects.

Andyet,whenitcametosports,mysonwas45knowledge.I

wonderedhowhecouldknowsomuch46.Ontheotherhand,we

feltthelifelessonshelearnedbyplayingfootballinhighschoolwouldbe

ofgreat47tohim.Wehopedthathisloveforlearningaboutsports

wouldsomedaytranslateintohisacademicpursuits（愛好）aswell.

Thebeliefthat48atop50universityistheonlypathtosuccess

isnotonlyuntrue,but49forthe95%ofhighschoolstudents.My

sonwasfortunatetobe50tooneofthoseuniversities.

Parentsofaveragestudentsmightwanttoconsiderdoingthings

51fromwhatwedid.Inmyson'scase,itwasn'tuntilhewentto

collegeandfoundsomethingthat52hisattentionthathewasable

toearnthe53wealwaysknewhecouldget.Hesucceeded

despitebeinganaveragehighschoolstudent—andwithout54

fromhisparents.Hediditonhisown,whichformeisthemost55

thingofall.

41.A.MoreoverB.However

C.ThereforeD.Besides

42.A.knowB.doubt

C.meanD.realize

43.A.amazingB.average

C.hardworkingD.naughty

44.A.signsB.reasons

C.casesID.examples

45.A.proudofB.lackof

C.fullofD.awareof

46.A.recognitionB.information

C.newsD.operation

47.A.damageB.concern

C.comfortD.value

48.A.visitingB.attending

C.applyingD.affording

49.A.uselessB.necessary

C.impossibleD.obvious

50.A.pointedB.admitted

C.chosenD.agreed

51.A.similarB.different

C.oppositeD.familiar

52.A.focusedB.destroyed

C.caughtD.directed

53.A.rewardsB.honors

C.gradesD.incomes

54.A.supportB.help

C.pressureD.praise

55.A.disappointingB.surprising

C.amusingD?satisfying

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeat

everydayhas56.greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,we

shouldmakeeveryeffort57.(change)ourbadeatinghabits.

Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe58.(taste),eating

toomuchofthemwill59.(probable)resultinsome

illnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnot

healthy.

60.(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinese

peopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but61.(little)

meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferent

now.Withtherapideconomic62.(grow)ofourcountry,we

nowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We

63.(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthe

balanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep

64.mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive

65.（we）thenutrientsweneed.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的筆友Tom得知你在生日時收到遠(yuǎn)方叔叔寄

來的能將中文翻譯成英文的智能機(jī)器人，特寫信向你詢問。請你給他

回一封電子郵件，向Tom介紹這款機(jī)器人，內(nèi)容包括：

1.外形特點(diǎn)；

2.功能及用途。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Thenicertheirneighborhoodsidewalksare,themoreactivepeople

willbe,accordingtoanewstudyfromDetroit."Whileanumberof

studieshavelookedatthepresenceofsidewalksandtheirassociation（關(guān)

聯(lián)）withphysicalactivity,veryfewhaveexaminedtheconditionofthe

sidewalks,“saidJamilaL.Kwarteng,wholedthenewstudy.

Kwartengandherco-workersstudied919adultsinpoorand

middle-classneighborhoodsinDetroit,askingthemhowmuchthey

exercisedandhowoften.Theresearchersalsowalkedaroundthe

neighborhoodsandstudiedtheconditionofsidewalksandstreets.

Accordingtotheresults,peoplewholivednearmoreuneven（不平

坦的）sidewalkswouldbelessactive.Thatwasespeciallythecasefor

youngerpeople."Wefoundthatbettersidewalkconditionwas

associatedwithincreasesinphysicalactivityamongwomenandmen,“

Kwartengsaid.

Kwartengsaidalthoughit'spossiblethatsidewalkconditionaffects

howmuchtimepeoplespendoutsidebeingactive,it'sonlyoneway.

uAnotherreasonfortheresultisthatpeoplehatingphysicalactivity

choosetoliveinneighborhoodsthatarerun-down（破I日的），“

Kwartengsaid."Maybethat'sbecauseit'slessexpensivetolivethere.”

Followinganeighborhoodoveralongtimeandseeingifactivity

levelschangewithsidewalkconditionwouldbeabetterwayof

understandinghowmucheffectthesidewalkshave."Thisstudy

makessureanassociationbetweensidewalkconditionandphysical

activity,“Kwartengsaid.uFurtherstudiesshouldtrytoexplainwhy

thisis.”

Mosthomeownerswiththefreedomtochoosebetween

neighborhoodswillprobablypicktheoneinbettercondition."Good

livingenvironmentsshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,“Kwartengsaid.

“Citiesshouldimplement（貫徹）policiesthatkeepsidewalksingood

conditiontoincreasephysicalactivityamongpeople.”

單元質(zhì)量檢測（三）

第一部分

答案：

1-5BCBAC6-10CABCB

11-15ABCBA16-20BACBC

聽力材料

(Text1)

W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressin

clearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.

M：Iwill.Thankyou.

(Text2)

M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?

W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanyway

fortheinvitation.

(Text3)

W：HowmuchistheT-shirt?Isitalsoonsale?

M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percent

off.

(Text4)

M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?

W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoo

cold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.

(Text5)

W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.

M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42

EastDrive,Birmingham?

W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceI

begantoworkatMorrisonCompany.

M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.

(Text6)

W：Hello.Manchester6739792.

M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?

W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.Shehasmovedto

Londonabouttwomonthsago.

M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephone

number?

W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...

hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.

M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!

(Text7)

W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?

M：Yes,Emily?

W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhavea

talkwithyou.

M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat

10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebefore

lunchtime?

W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?

M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,

andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.

W：OK.Seeyouthen.

(Text8)

W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?

M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.

W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehada

license.

M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusually

takethesubwayorbus.

W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?

M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.

W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitieshere

takethebustoo.

M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonths

already,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.

W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteach

you?

M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupfora

classnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.

W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwith

ourfriends.

(Text9)

W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfood

inItaly.Welcometotheshow!

M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.

W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.

ButaretheyrealItalianfood?

M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofother

things.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecial

mealshaveuptoninecourses.

W：Ninecourses!

M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywere

alwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.

W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?

M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedby

asouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalso

comeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheeses

andfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrink

coffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.

W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodisso

popular.

(Text10)

Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEurope

offersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeof

them.

Exitisanaward-winningsummermusicfestival.Itisheldinthecity

ofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,

becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.

TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.

ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizers

spendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,Tomorrow

Landtookonan“AliceinWonderlandnthemeforitsmainstage.

Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.

RoskildeFestivalisaweek-longmusicandcultureevent.Itwas

createdin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithas

becomeawell-knownmusicfestivalinEurope.

第二部分

第一節(jié)

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四位女性科學(xué)家，她

們都有資格獲得諾貝爾獎，但是卻沒有獲得此項(xiàng)殊榮。

21.答案與詳細(xì)分析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeneHau標(biāo)題下的

uOftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau's

year?”可知，總被預(yù)測將獲得諾貝爾獎的科學(xué)家是LeneHau。故選

A項(xiàng)。

22.答案與詳細(xì)分析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JocelynBellBurnell

標(biāo)題下的"TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,

however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish....soevensome

peoplecalledit'TheNoBellNobel'.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為喬斯

琳?貝爾?伯內(nèi)爾本應(yīng)該獲得諾貝爾獎，所以把那次諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎稱

為“TheNoBellNobel"，那是1974年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。故選D

項(xiàng)。

23.答案與詳細(xì)分析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主題句、第一

段最后一句"Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists一past

andpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.“可知，本文主要介

紹了史上有資格獲得卻沒有獲得諾貝爾獎的四位女性科學(xué)家。故選B

項(xiàng)。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類說明文，介紹了章魚機(jī)器人

Octobot的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和投入使用的可能性。

24.答案與詳細(xì)分析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的