2024年人教版高一英語(yǔ)同步講義（必修第三冊(cè)）Unit 5 The Value of Money：重要題型專(zhuān)練（原卷版）

Unit5TheValueofMoney重要題型專(zhuān)練一、完形填空Close1（22-23高一下·浙江·期中）Mymotherwasalwaysknitting(針織).Whatashocktomewhensherecentlytoldmethatknittinghelpedher1stressesofraisingfourchildren.AndIhavenow2thatitistrueforme—andmuchmore.MymothertaughtmetoknitwhenIwasabout6.ButIsoon3theproject,asitwasboringforayoungchild.MynextknittingwasrestartedinMadison,whereIwasingraduateschoolandfeelingthe4ofthestudies.Miraculously,theknittingsavedmysoulinthatstressfulsemesterofstudiesandotherlifeeventsofloveand5.Knittingduringthepandemic6mydespairatnotbeingabletoparticipateinmy7volunteeractivities.Iknitteddozensofscarvesto8toashelterandthishelpedmefeel9thecommunity.Knittingscarves,shawls(披肩)andblanketsformydaughterwhenshewentawayforuniversitybroughtme10asIimaginedeverystitch(針腳)oflove11mynow-adultchild—asoncemyarms12herwhenshewasyoung.Mymother’slegacyisvast,butthemajorlife13shetaughtmethroughknittingisthatthereisastep-by-stepprocessofbuilding,14andrebuilding.Itrequirespatienceandabeliefthatstitchesthatarecastoff(收針)canalways15theirwaybackon.1．A．getthrough B．getacross C．getinto D．geton2．A．noticed B．remembered C．realized D．a(chǎn)dapted3．A．madeout B．gaveup C．heldonto D．struggledwith4．A．delight B．feature C．importance D．pressure5．A．grades B．health C．loss D．a(chǎn)chievements6．A．eased B．worsened C．improved D．strengthened7．A．common B．usual C．ordinary D．unique8．A．devote B．belong C．sell D．donate9．A．concernedabout B．connectedto C．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．interestedin10．A．sorrow B．disappointment C．comfort D．excitement11．A．preserved B．moved C．impressed D．surrounded12．A．lifted B．balanced C．covered D．protected13．A．lesson B．plan C．experience D．skills14．A．checkingout B．tearingdown C．puttingaside D．workingout15．A．push B．give C．find D．loseClose2（22-23高一下·河南鄭州·階段練習(xí)）Mr.JoneshadalwayswantedtomakeatripintothemiddleofAfricatophotographwildanimals.16hiswifehadnotwantedhimto17her.Atlasthiswifeagreedtothetripifheallowedhertogo,too.Mr.Jones18her,“Itwillbeveryhotandweshallliveinatentandit19bedangerous.”“Idon’tcare,”saidhiswife.Sotheyboughtabigtent,campbedsandmanyotherthings,andwentofftothe20ofAfrica.Thefirstmorning,21Mr.Jonestookhiscameraandleftthetent,he22hiswifeabellandexplainedtoher,“Ifyoufeelin23,ringthisbell.”Afterawhile,heheardthebellandcamebackquickly.“What’sthematter?”heasked.“24,”saidhiswife,“Iwasonlytryingthebell.”Mr.Joneswentoff,butafterawhile,thebellrang25.Mr.Joneshurriedbacktothetent,buthiswifesaid,“I’m26butIwascleaningourtent,andIknockedthebellover27.”Mr.Jonesreturnedtohisphotographing(拍攝)butsoonheheardthebell.Whenhegotbacktohis28,thetentwasburningandMrs.Joneswaslyingontheground,29bloodrunningfromabigcutonhershoulder,“That’sbetter!”saidMr.Jones.“Thistimethebellhasbeenused30!”16．A．And B．But C．Or D．So17．A．leave B．miss C．marry D．care18．A．informed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．reported D．warned19．A．may B．ought C．can’t D．shall20．A．south B．centre C．east D．west21．A．while B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter22．A．gave B．sent C．lent D．bought23．A．hurry B．surprise C．safety D．danger24．A．Something B．Nothing C．No D．None25．A．a(chǎn)gain B．once C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)way26．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．right27．A．onpurpose B．bydesign C．a(chǎn)tlast D．bymistake28．A．garden B．house C．camp D．office29．A．in B．on C．with D．for30．A．correctly B．quickly C．crazily D．a(chǎn)nxiously閱讀理解Passage1

（22-23高一下·山東濟(jì)寧·期末）Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(癥狀)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.31．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Bydescribingsymptoms.32．Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A．Itsbackground. B．Itsprocess. C．Itsfindings. D．Itslimitations.33．Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A．Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B．Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C．Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D．Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.34．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.Passage2

（22-23高一下·廣東·期末）ForalmostaslongaspeoplehavewalkedonEarth,theyhavelookedupatthemoonandwondered:Howdidthemoongetthere?Howlonghasitbeenthere?Scientistshavestudiedquestions.Andnow,agroupofresearchersfromCaliforniahaveananswer.Basedontheirstudies,theythinkthemoonis4.51billionyearsold.Foryears,researchershavebeenstudyingthemanyrocksAmericanastronautsbroughtbackfromthemoonbetween1969and1972.Theearlyrockstudiesledmanyscientiststothinkthemoonwasformedlongago—about4.3billionyearsago.ScientistsbelievethemoonwascreatedwhenahugerockyobjectaboutthesizeofMarstruckaveryyoungEarth.Thensomeofthepiecesfromthatviolentcrashcametogetherinspacetoformthemoon.Butthatestimatedage,4.3billionyears,createdaproblemforscientists.ThatisbecauseitdoesnotleavemuchtimeforlifetogetstartedanddeveloponplanetEarth.Researcherswantedabetter,moreexactestimateofwhenthemoonwasformed.TheyfoundtheiranswerbystudyingamoonrockbroughtbacktoEarthin1971.Theylookedcloselyforsignsofamatterintherockcalledzircon(鋯石).Andtheyfoundoutthatthemoonisactuallyolder.Themoondidn’tform4.3billionyearsago,butitformedatleast4.51billionyearsago.ThoseextrayearssolvestheproblemoflifeonEarth.Andthissolutiongivesscientistsabetterunderstandingofhowlifeformedhereandhowitmightformonotherplanets.ThenewinformationmeansthemoonwasorbitingEarthjust60millionyearsafterthebirthofoursolarsystem.ThentheEarthhadmuchmoretimetocooldown,formtheatmosphere,formthewaterandthenfinallyhadalltheconditionsmetforlife.35．Howdidthemooncomeintobeing?A．BybreakingawayfromEarth. B．ByasolarstormcausedbyEarth.C．Bygatheringothersmallplanetsinspace. D．ByabigcrashbetweenahugeobjectandEarth.36．What’stheproblemwiththeestimatedageofthemoonbefore?A．Itisbasedonafalserock. B．ItledtoawrongideaonthebirthofEarth.C．Itdoesn’texplaintheoriginoflifeonEarth. D．Itwasmisledbytherocksbroughtfromthemoon.37．Whatwasthekeyfactorinthestudy?A．Amattercalledzircon. B．Thepreviousconclusion.C．AtheoryaboutlifeonEarth. D．Theunderstandingofthemoon.38．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“estimated”inparagraph3?A．testedexactly. B．judgedroughly C．a(chǎn)rguedbriefly D．designedcarefullyPassage3（22-23高一下·山東淄博·期末）Forsomepeople,theterm“blackbox”bringstomindtherecordingdevicesinairplanesthatarevaluableforlateranalysesiftheunthinkablehappens.Butblackboxisalsoanimportanttermintheworldofartificialintelligence.AIblackboxesrefertoAlsystemswithinternalworkingsthatareinvisibletotheuser.Youcanfeedtheminputandgetoutput,butyoucannotexaminethesystem’slogicthatproducedtheoutput.Machinelearningisthemainaspectofartificialintelligence.ItisthebasicofAIsystemslikeChatGPT.Therearethreepartstomachinelearning:analgorithm(算法)orasetofalgorithms,trainingdataandamodel.Analgorithmisasetofprocedures.Inmachinelearning,analgorithmlearnstoidentifypatternsafterbeingtrainedonalargesetofexamples—thetrainingdata.Onceamachine-learningalgorithmhasbeentrained,theresultisamachine-learningmodel.Themodeliswhatpeopleuse.Anyofthethreepartsofamachine-learningsystemcanbehidden,orinablackbox.Sotoprotecttheirintellectualproperty,Aldevelopersoftenputthemodelinablackbox.Theoppositeofablackboxissometimesreferredtoasaglassbox.AnAlglassboxisasystemwhosealgorithms,trainingdataandmodelareallavailableforanyonetosee.Inmanycases,thereisagoodreasontobecarefulofblackboxmachine-learningalgorithmsandmodels.Supposeamachine-learningmodelhasmadeadiagnosisaboutyourhealth.Wouldyouwantthemodeltobeinablackboxoraglassbox?Foryears,manypeopleinthecomputingfieldthoughtthatkeepingsoftwareinablackboxwouldpreventhackers(黑客)fromexaminingitandthereforeitwouldbesecure.Thisassumptionhaslargelybeenprovedwrongbecausehackerscanreverse(逆向)-engineersoftwareanddiscovervulnerabilitiestomakeuseof.Ifsoftwareisinaglassbox,thensoftwaretestersandwell-intentionedhackerscanexamineitandinformthecreatorsofdisadvantages,therebyreducingcyberattacks.39．Whydoestheauthormention“blackbox”inairplanesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainarule. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresentafact. D．Todefineaconcept.40．What’sthevalueoftheAIblackboxes?A．Warningthehackers.B．Recordingimportantdata.C．Reducinginternetcrimes.D．Protectingsoftwaresystems.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerabilities”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Possibilities. B．Flexibilities.C．Weaknesses. D．Advantages.42．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAIboxes?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Approving.Passage4

（22-23高一下·山東菏澤·期末）Haveyoueverthoughthowgooditwouldbeifanunfinishedhandworkproject,whichstoppedbecausetheownerpassedaway,couldbelovinglycompleted?Friendsandknitters(編織者)JenniferSimonicandMaseyKaplanstartedtheLooseEndsProjectinSeptember2022.Thepairmatch“volunteerfinishers”withunfinishedprojectsonlinesotheycancarefullycompletethemandthenreturnthemtothepeopletheywerebeingmadefor.Itallstartedwhenfounders,SimonicandKaplan,realizedthattheyhadbothbeenaskedbyfriendstofinishknittinghats,sweatersorotherunfinishedprojectsstartedbytheirdeadmoms.Whenmorefriendsaskedthemforhelp,theyfeltitwouldbeagoodideato“havestrangersbeabletofinishthingsforeachother”.Helpingstrangersthisway,whichalsoassiststhemtogetthroughtheirgrievingprocess,wassomethingthatthetwohadhappilyagreedtodounderstandinghowwonderfulitfeelstobedressedinsomethingalovedonehascreated.Addingatouchingcoupleofextrasteps,oncethefinishersreceivetheproject,theymayhighlightthelaststitch(針)workedbythedeadmakerinaspecialwaybeforetheyrestartthework.Injustafewmonths,LooseEndshasbuiltupaglobalteamofover7,000volunteers.Newvolunteersareaskedtosharetheirskillsetsandinterests,.WhenLooseEndsreceivesaproject,thefoundersidentifyagoodfitbasedontheseskills.TheLooseEndsteamwillletthevolunteerstrytheworkto“checkifthey’refeelingittoo”,asSimonicandKaplanneverwanttheworktobeachore.Volunteersdonotchargefortheirwork,whilefamiliesareonlyaskedtocovertheshippingcosts.Thegrouptriestomatchprojectstovolunteerslivingnearbytoreducetheshippingcoststothelowest.43．WhatisthegoaloftheLooseEndsProject?A．Topromotehandworkart.B．Tosellhandworkproductsonline.C．Torecyclegoodhandworkprojects.D．Tocompleteunfinishedhandworkprojects.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grieving”meaninparagraph4?A．Painful. B．Amazing. C．Touching. D．Unforgettable.45．Whatextrastepmayvolunteersdowithunfinishedworks?A．Theymaysigntheirnamesontheworks.B．Theymayaddreceivers’informationonthem.C．Theymaymarktheoriginalmaker’slaststitch.D．Theymaymakeaspecialdesignforthelaststitch.46．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheserviceoftheLooseEndsProject?A．Thoughtful. B．Quick. C．Limited. D．Safe.Passage5（22-23高一下·安徽宣城·期末）MorethanonebillionpoundsofpumpkinsaregrownintheU.S.everyyear,andafterthey’vebeenusedonHalloween,millionsofthemwillendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋地)andbecomemethane,whichisagreenhousegas.“Comparedtocarbondioxide,methanewarmstheatmosphereinashorteramountoftime,whichmeansit’saparticularlystrongcauseofclimatechange,”saysKayMcKeen,theexecutivedirectoratSCARCE,anenvironmentaleducationorganizationbasedinIllinois.That’swhy,in2014,McKeenandherSCARCEco-workersbeganPumpkinSmash,acollectioneventwherelocalIllinoisresidentscanbringtheirrotting(正在腐爛的)pumpkinsto69differentlocationstosendthemofftocompostbins(堆肥箱),andsmash(粉碎)themtopieces.“Itputsnutrientsbackinoursoil,itsaveswater,anditdoesn’tmakemethanegas—it’sjustawin-win,”saysMcKeen.Bytheirowncalculations,thegrouphassaved538tonsofpumpkinsfromthelandfill.Butnoteveryonehasaccesstopumpkin-smashingevents.Sincepumpkinsareagreatsourceofhumannutrition,somepeopleturntohomecooking.“Notonepumpkingoestothelandfillfromourkitchen.Itisacommoningredientinbakedfoodlikemuffins,bread,andpies,”saysUnaHagen.Pumpkinfleshcanalsobefermented(發(fā)酵),notesElizabethFlournoy:“Ihavebeenmakingwinefrompumpkins!”Somepeoplethrowpumpkinsoutsidefordeer,orraccoonstoeat.Whilepumpkinsaregenerallysafeforwildlifetoeat,expertssayit’sbesttoletthemhuntfortheirownfood.Feedingwildanimalscanspreaddiseasewhenanimalsgather.Somestates,likeColorado,fineresidentswhointentionallyfeedwildlife.Andtryingtofeedanimalslikedeercanunintentionallyattractanimalslikebearsandleadtohuman-wildlifeconflict.Instead,seeifanylocalfarmsarecollectingpumpkinsastreatsfortheirpigs,goats,andotheranimals—orforanyotherpurposes.ThewebsitePumpkinsforPigsshowsanimalfarmsaroundthecountrythattakeuncarvedandunpaintedpumpkins.47．WhatcanwelearnaboutPumpkinSmash?A．Itsaimistoreducepumpkinpollution. B．Itcollectspumpkinsworldwide.C．Itseffecthasbeenquestioned. D．Itishighlyprofitable.48．HowdoesUnaHagendealwithpumpkins?A．Bymakingfoodwiththem. B．Byusingthemasfertilizer.C．Byusingthemfordecoration. D．Bysendingthemtolandfills.49．Whydoexpertsdisagreewithfeedingwildanimalswithpumpkins?A．Itisawasteoffood. B．Itdisturbstheecologicalbalance.C．Pumpkinsareharmfultowildanimals. D．Wildanimalsmaycauseharmtohumans.50．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Pumpkinevents. B．Problemscausedbypumpkins.C．Waystogivepumpkinsasecondlife. D．Reasonstoleadapumpkin-freelifestyle.Passage6

（22-23高一下·山東德州·期末）SolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right?Onthatbasis,awebcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)hasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious,yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”(快拍)buttontosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro-volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.Micro-volunteeringcouldinvolveanythingfromretweetingamessagetojoiningaflashmob(快閃).Volunteersdon’tneedtogothroughanapplicationortrainingprocess,ortomakeanyongoingcommitment.Thevastmajorityofmicro-volunteeringtakesplaceonline,butitdoesn’thaveto.Weedingagardeninalocalcommunitycentercountsjustasmuch.Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.Itenablespeoplewhomightloseinterestintraditionalwaysofvolunteeringtoparticipate.Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicro-volunteeredarestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesascomplement(補(bǔ)充)tothemoretraditionalmethodsofpromotinggoodcauses.51．WhydoestheauthormentiontheLochNessMonsterinparagraph1?A．Toillustrateafamousmonsterfilm.B．Tointroduceanewwaytovolunteer.C．Totellmoreinformationofthemonster.D．Toofferreadersaseriesofvolunteertasks.52．What’stheadvantageofmicro-volunteering?A．It’savailableonlyonline. B．Volunteersneedreceivetraining.C．It’sflexibleandtime-wise. D．Itneedslong-termcommitments.53．Whatcanpeopleexpectofmicro-volunteeringinthefuture?A．Itcouldtaketheplaceoftraditionalvolunteering.B．Itmighthaveagreatinfluenceontheworldatonce.C．Itcanmakepeoplehavemoreongoingcommitments.D．Itmayoffermorechancesforpeopletomakeadifference.54．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BarrierstopromotinggoodcausesB．AwonderfulcomplementtovolunteeringC．ReflectionsontraditionalwaysofvolunteeringD．AnanswertothemysteryoftheLochNessMonster三、七選五（22-23高一下·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·期末）Insuchabusyworld,itiseasyforustoignoresomedetailsthatmaydeterminesuccessorfailure,whichisreallyannoying.Fortunately,attentiontodetailsisalearnedskill,andit’sonethatyoucandefinitelydevelop!1.Makefullandneatlists.Makinglistsisareallyusefulwaytobeorganizedandtomakesurethatyouknowwhenandhoweverythingneedstocometogether.55Inthatway,you’llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.2.56Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.573.Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.58Usingthelistthatyou’vedrawnup,youcangofromprojecttoproject,givingeachyourfullattentionwithoutcheckingyourphone.4.Takebreaks.59Makesurethatyouscheduleyourprojectsaroundthesametimeeachdayandtrytorestfor10to15minuteseachtime.Thiswillgiveyourbrainachancetorelaxintimeforthenextproject.Abreakcanbesomethingassimpleasstretchingandtakingashortwalkaroundyouroffice,orgoingforcoffeedownthestreet.A．Getorganizedifitispossible.B．Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.C．Onceyou’vecompletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.D．Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.E．Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”F．Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.G．Youneedtoarrangeyourlifetohavehopeofpayingattentiontothesmallthings.一、完形填空Close1（22-23高一下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·階段練習(xí)）Irecentlyhadanewworkmate,whocametotownfromColorado.She1withmeherstory.Herfamilywasintheprocessof2intotheirnewhome.Duringthistimealotof3washappeningontheirbankaccount.Thissentaredflagtothebank.Thebank4tocallthembuttheywereintheprocessofchangingphones,sothebankputastopontheiraccount.Mynewworkmate,not5this,wentshopping.Aftergoingtotheregistertheywere6toseetheirmethodofpaymentwasstopped.Nocash,andno7togetcash,theywerenotsurewhattodo.Atthistime,withoutaskinganyquestions,theladyinfrontofthemplacedhercardinthemachineand8theirgroceries.Theytriedtogethernametorepayher.9,theladyjustsmiled,saying:“Don’t10it.”Thenshewishedthemanicedayand11thestore.Twoweekslatermynewworkmate12herlittleboyoutforhisbirthday.TheywenttoaMexican13.Afterbeingseated,theirwaitresscameuptotheir14.Itwasthekindsmilingladywhohadpaidfortheirgroceries!Theyallhadabig15andforatip?Yes—theamountofcashshepaidfortheirgroceriesplusmuchmorethanher20percent,anewfriend!1．A．discussed B．exchanged C．wrote D．shared2．A．crowding B．moving C．breaking D．looking3．A．experience B．theft C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．judgement4．A．tried B．decided C．failed D．promised5．A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．knowing C．believing D．understanding6．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．shocked D．excited7．A．way B．direction C．purpose D．chance8．A．caredfor B．paidfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．waitedfor9．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise10．A．thinkof B．forgetabout C．sufferfrom D．worryabout11．A．opened B．left C．entered D．closed12．A．took B．pulled C．showed D．let13．A．hotel B．bank C．bookstore D．restaurant14．A．car B．table C．room D．neighborhood15．A．dinner B．wish C．laugh D．planClose2（23-24高一上·浙江·期末）Concernedbytherecenteconomichardship,BGCares,onSaturday,gaveoutfoodtopoorNigerians,urgingwell-meaningNigerianstobetheirneighbors’keepers.BGCares,whichledagroupof16inNigeriaonarideforcharity(慈善),saiditwasworkingtoshow17towardsmembersofsociety.Speakingattheevent18“Jolloftothestreet”,PresidentoftheBikers,Kayodesaid,“Itiswhyweride.SelflessnesshasbeenthedrivingforcebehindBGCares’scommitment(投入)to19others.”AstatementbyBGCares20saidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe21storiesaboutthebikingcommunity,whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon-bikers.Thestatement22,“Attheheartoftheirprogrammearetheircharityoutreaches,whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose23.”Theyearly“Jolloftothestreet”charityridehasbecomea24forthegroup,showingtheirvaluesofkindness.ThroughtheBGCares,thegroupworkswithothercharitableorganizations,makinga(n)25effortinbringingpositivechange.BGCareshopesthattheircharityridewillserveasapowerful26forotherstojoinhandsandmakea27inNigeria.BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciationtoalltheir28,partnersandvolunteers,whosegivingmadethe“Jolloftothestreet”charitya29.Theircontinuedsupport30BGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria.16．A．bikers B．climbers C．experts D．officers17．A．respect B．pride C．strength D．kindness18．A．stepped B．named C．changed D．taught19．A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．helping C．recognizing D．a(chǎn)dmiring20．A．easily B．doubtfully C．surprisingly D．a(chǎn)ctually21．A．positive B．terrible C．satisfying D．unique22．A．read B．compared C．designed D．remembered23．A．inpeace B．inadvance C．inneed D．insecret24．A．destination B．performance C．matter D．tradition25．A．sudden B．single C．common D．a(chǎn)dventurous26．A．comment B．experiment C．order D．encouragement27．A．difference B．mistake C．wish D．choice28．A．competitors B．programmers C．scientists D．supporters29．A．lecture B．match C．success D．debate30．A．forces B．enables C．prefers D．warns二、閱讀理解Passage1（22-23高一下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期中）Binge-watching(刷劇)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisode(集)ofashowinquicksuccession(連續(xù)).WithdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheInternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,“binge-watching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableatthesametime.Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomatically(自動(dòng))playthenextepisode.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveignoredtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe?llbemissingwork!Beinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackof(缺乏)controlandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFuss,consumergr