2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題 (解析版)

鎮(zhèn)江市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說熊貓丫丫將在她的家鄉(xiāng)中國度過余生?？疾楣谠~用法。livetherestofone’slife“度過余生”，固定搭配。故選C。2.There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：江蘇有許多現(xiàn)代化的高速鐵路，它們幫助人們方便地出行?？疾閠herebe。句子主語railways是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除AC。根據(jù)后句可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故選B。3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈不僅是一種藝術(shù)形式，也是一種通過身體講述故事的語言。考查介詞辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超過；through通過。根據(jù)“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此處指舞蹈是一種通過身體講述故事的語言。故選D。4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A.neither B.either C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎兄弟擅長足球，他們倆都有體育天賦?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個；both兩者都；all三者及以上全部。此處是指雙胞胎兄弟，是指兩者，排除D；根據(jù)“Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand...ofthemhaveatalentforsports.”可知，兩人都有體育天賦，bothof作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)have。故選C。5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這款關(guān)于時尚的新應(yīng)用程序真的是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付費(fèi)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，這款app是免費(fèi)的，不需要付費(fèi)。故選D。6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結(jié)合語境可知，茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，故選B。7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來的假期開始他們的新旅行。考查非謂語動詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect B.create C.accept D.change【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》的作者沒想到這首歌會被很多人欣賞60年?？疾閯釉~辨析expect預(yù)料；create創(chuàng)造；accept接受；change改變。根據(jù)“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知，此處指沒有料想到這首歌會如此受歡迎。故選A。9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個學(xué)生的時候，我的一些零花錢被用來買漫畫書?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語pocketmoney和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大運(yùn)河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是歷史和文化?？疾槊~辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention發(fā)明；situation情況。根據(jù)“theGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大運(yùn)河沿岸城市的歷史和文化很吸引人，故選A。11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的寵物貓生了五個寶寶！——真的嗎？我可以看一下嗎？考查情景交際。Thanks.謝謝；Goodidea.好主意；Really?真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示貓咪生了五個寶寶，下文應(yīng)用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的心情。故選C。12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。根據(jù)一項對100名在鎮(zhèn)江的外國人的調(diào)查，其中18人是因為在這里做生意而來的?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根據(jù)“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，調(diào)查對象是100人，根據(jù)圖表可知，在鎮(zhèn)江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因為做生意來到鎮(zhèn)江。故選C。13.Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們好奇一個戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站?？疾樾稳菰~短語。bepatientwith對……有耐心；becrazyabout著迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout對……好奇。根據(jù)“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人們對“一個戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站”感到好奇。故選D。14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚這個時候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimelastnight”可知，此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whowillbethehostofit B.inwhichhallwasitheldC.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除B選項。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為過去時態(tài)，排除A選項?！癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問句，D選項由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】16C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價值觀會對孩子造成很大的影響?！?6題詳解】句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發(fā)夾。borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個發(fā)夾。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個閃亮的夾子不是他們買的。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買的。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：于是他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我從來沒有拿走過任何不屬于我的東西。everything所有事；nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。quickly快速地；simply簡單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。wonderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們提供了一個良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。abilities能力；qualities質(zhì)量；scores得分；services服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：未來時代的社會環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。confirms確認(rèn)；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據(jù)“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知環(huán)境會影響人的價值觀。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導(dǎo)我們成長。lookup向上看；growup長大；turnup開大聲音；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正確的價值觀會讓人成長。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我相信善良，因為我的父母給我樹立了好榜樣。kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認(rèn)真；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母會治愈病人，拜訪孤獨(dú)的人，可見他們很善良。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AThenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(腳汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(細(xì)菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氫).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.26.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A.Byshowingforms. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingpictures. D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.WordHistory. B.CookingTips. C.TravelGuide. D.FunFacts.【答案】26.D27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于聞起來很難聞的東西的有趣事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”可知，文章第一段介紹本文主題，一些聞起來很難聞的東西的有趣事實(shí)，接下來作者列舉了魚、腳以及變質(zhì)的雞蛋的味道，故作者通過舉例子的方式介紹文章內(nèi)容。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氫).”可知，臭雞蛋會釋放出硫和氫。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”及全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于聞起來很難聞的東西的有趣事實(shí)，故文章可能來源于“FunFacts”版塊。故選D。BBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Cyclinghasalonghistory. B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.30.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A.need B.plan C.design D.talent31.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.【答案】29B30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對戶外運(yùn)動的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling...”可知本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎，選項B“騎自行車成熱門話題”符合語境。故選B。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger”可知隨著越來越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對戶外運(yùn)動的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈，人們開始騎自行車，故此處劃線部分意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對戶外運(yùn)動的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A.Gulliver B.Ernest C.sparrows D.boats33.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.②①③34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A.sad—peaceful—excited B.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankful D.helpless—thankful—nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.KatieandGulliver B.Katie’sHolidaysC.KatieandDad D.Katie’sTears【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮動船塢上的嬰兒車?yán)?，因此②排在第一位；根?jù)“HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟著小鴨子朝水邊跑去，因此③排在第二位；根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上，因此①排在第一位。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上應(yīng)該是無助的；根據(jù)“shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.”可推知，當(dāng)看到白色羽毛時，她應(yīng)該是滿懷希望的；根據(jù)“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她應(yīng)該是感激的。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。故選項A“Katie和Gulliver”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36.ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally________([t?t?t])me.【答案】touched

【解析】【詳解】句意：C919飛機(jī)首次試飛成功的那一刻觸動了我。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)可知，這里應(yīng)填touch的過去式touched，表示“觸動”。故填touched。37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.【答案】tastiest【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我認(rèn)為番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)“healthiest”可知，此處應(yīng)用其最高級形式。故填tastiest。38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.【答案】luckily

【解析】【詳解】句意：在民間故事中，這條神奇的白蛇被一個年輕人幸運(yùn)地救了下來。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填luckily。39.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.【答案】difficulty【解析】【詳解】句意：在機(jī)器人的幫助下，埃迪毫不費(fèi)力地打掃了他的房子。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事沒有困難”，故填difficulty。40.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time.【答案】fixed【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生的每周午餐菜單在固定時間發(fā)布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。fix“修理，固定”，動詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞fixed“固定的”，作定語修飾名詞time，意為“固定的時間”。故填fixed。B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Don’tgiveup________(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.【答案】trying【解析】【詳解】句意：不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會成功的。try“嘗試”，動詞。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填trying。42.Ourclass________(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.【答案】won【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班在去年的巡回學(xué)習(xí)中贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。win“贏”，動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear’sstudytour”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填won。43.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer.【答案】hers【解析】【詳解】句意：我的夢想是當(dāng)一名會計師，而她的夢想是成為一名工程師。空格后無名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”，在句中作主語，代指她的夢想。故填hers。44.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing________(其它)todealwith.【答案】else【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特的媽媽今天不忙。她沒有別的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞nothing。故填else。45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音樂家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.【答案】musicians【解析】【詳解】句意：譚盾是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。我非常喜歡他。音樂家：musician，可數(shù)名詞，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S___46___atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.【答案】46.(S)ince47.(p)ick48.(d)ivided49.(b)ecause50.(o)nly51.(c)onvenient

52.(t)ogether53.(d)epending

54.(w)ay55.(n)umber【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中西方使用餐具的文化差異?！?6題詳解】句意：至少從3000年前開始，筷子就一直是中國人的飲食工具。根據(jù)“havebeen”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)填since表示“自從”，故填(S)ince?！?7題詳解】句意：他們用樹枝或竹竿夾起食物。根據(jù)“usedbranchesorbamboostickstop...upthefood.”可知古時候人們用樹枝或竹竿夾起食物，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語pickup，動詞不定式符號to后，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(p)ick?！?8題詳解】句意：一般來說，筷子的材料可以分為五類：竹木、金屬、玉石、骨和化學(xué)塑料。bedividedinto“被分為……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。【49題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代中國家庭生活中，人們更喜歡使用竹筷或木筷，因為它們對環(huán)境有益，而且價格低廉。根據(jù)“peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb...theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.”可知人們現(xiàn)在喜歡使用竹筷或木筷是因為它們對環(huán)境有益，而且便宜。because“因為”符合語境，故填(b)ecause?！?0題詳解】句意：使用刀叉或筷子帶來的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。根據(jù)“Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto...inlifestyle.”以及下文介紹可知，人們使用刀叉或筷子帶來的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。notonly“不僅僅”，故填(o)nly?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人們單獨(dú)吃飯。根據(jù)“theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc...forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).”可知刀叉很方便人們單獨(dú)吃飯，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填(c)onvenient?！?2題詳解】句意：筷子的使用使家庭成員一起吃飯成為可能。根據(jù)“thefamilymemberstohavemeals...”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指一起吃飯。together“一起”符合語境，故填(t)ogether?！?3題詳解】句意：由于西方人喜歡單獨(dú)吃飯，所以他們長大后有不依賴別人的觀念和習(xí)慣。dependon“依賴”，是固定搭配，of是介詞，后加動名詞。故填(d)epending?！?4題詳解】句意：中國人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國家庭的生活方式有關(guān)。根據(jù)“ChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily”結(jié)合首字母可知，中國人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國家庭的生活方式有關(guān)。way“方式”，名詞。故填(w)ay?！?5題詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的外國學(xué)生來到中國。anincreasingnumberof表示“越來越多的”。故填(n)umber。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ACryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour___56___agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou___57___thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou___60___tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.【答案】56.eyes57.seldom58.experience59.unknown60.fail【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哭泣的好處以及什么時候會快樂哭泣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwash”可知哭就像從內(nèi)心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying”可知當(dāng)你快樂的時候，你可能不會經(jīng)常想起哭泣，即很少會想起哭泣，seldom“很少”。故填seldom?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthaveyoueverheardof‘happycrying’?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore”可知是經(jīng)歷過快樂哭泣，an后加名詞單數(shù)experience“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry”可知那些沒有被注意或處理的壞情緒仍然會讓你哭，即人們自己也不知道的情緒，beunknownto“不為某人所知”。故填unknown?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem”可知一些快樂的時刻也會給你帶來強(qiáng)烈的感覺，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制它們，即沒能控制住自己，failtodosth.“未能做成某事”，主語是you，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填fail。BThewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未經(jīng)許可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平臺)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering___62___.●Byusin