外研版初中英語八年級下冊Module5單元知識梳理總結(jié)+練習(xí)題(含答案)

外研8下Module5知識點總結(jié)+練習(xí)題（含答案）◆◆知識點1let’s=letus(not)dosth讓我們做（不做）某事類似的makesbdosthLet’s包括講話者在內(nèi)變反意疑問句時用shallwe?Let’stryitagain.Letus不包括講話者在內(nèi)變反意疑問句時用willyou?Letusdoitbyourselves2throughacrosscrossThroughPrep意為“通過，經(jīng)過”，表示動作是在某一物體的內(nèi)部空間進行的，如穿過森林，窗戶等AcrossPrep意為“橫過，穿過”，表示動作是在物體的表面上進行的，從一端到另一端，如過河，過橋，過馬路等CrossV意為“穿過，越過，渡過”相當(dāng)于goacrossEg:Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.Theoldmaniscrossingtheroad.3keep(on)doingsthkeepsbdoingsthkeepsb/sthfromdoingsthkeepsb(賓語補足語)Keep(on)doingsth“不斷做某事，反復(fù)做某事”，表示持續(xù)不斷地做某事Eg:Shekeptworkingallday.Keepsbdoingsth“讓某人做某事”，keep在這里有“使.......處于某狀態(tài)”Eg:Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.Keepsb/sthfromdoingsth=stopsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事Eg:Ialwayskeepmyfatherfromsmoking.4wouldyouminddoingsth/sth你介意做某事、某事嗎？mindv介詞；反對Notatall/I’msorry,butIdo.Mindn“思想，想法，頭腦，智力”Eg:changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodosth5bothandeitherorneithernoraswellasbothAandB兩者都，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Eg:BothmybrotherandmysisterlikeEnglish.eitherAorB兩者之中的任一個，謂語動詞遵守就近原則。Eg:EithermybrotherormysisterlikesEnglish.neitherAnorB兩者都不，謂語動詞遵守就近原則。Eg:Neithermybrothernormysisterisastudent.aswellas既......又......,不但......而且....強調(diào)的重點在前者，翻譯時物譯后者，再譯前者Eg:ShespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.6experiencev經(jīng)歷n經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）經(jīng)驗，體驗（不可數(shù)名詞）Lessonn經(jīng)驗，教訓(xùn)（可數(shù)名詞）Eg:It’sapleasantexperiencetohaveapicnicwithfriends.Heisamanofgreatexperience.7can’thelpdoingsth/can’thelptodosthCan’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”Can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”Eg:Shecouldn’thelpsmiling.Eg:Shecan’thelp(to)dothehousework.8expect=lookforwardto期待，盼望后接名詞，代詞或動詞不定式Eg:Heisexpectingherletter.Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.Heexpectedhertogowithhim.9one’sown+

名詞a/an名詞+ofone’sown某人自已的Eg:That’sherownidea.=That’sanideaofherown.10inthe1980s=inthe1980’s在20世紀80年代◆◆語法專項一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1概念不同一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作。說話的側(cè)重點只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強調(diào)對“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果，不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.HevisitedGuilinin1998.Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.2構(gòu)成方式不同一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況：（1）be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式；amisare動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時形式：havehas(3)其他行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式有動詞原形和第三人稱單數(shù)形式；一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式；而現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語基本構(gòu)成時“助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞”3時間狀語不同一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等；一般過去時通常與yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等表示過去的時間狀語連用；而現(xiàn)在完成時則常與justalreadyevernever等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since...for...等表示一段時間的狀語連用。Weplayfootballintheafternoon.Didyouseethefilmlastnight?HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.外研版英語八年級下冊Module5-U1綜合自測題一、單項選擇1.Therearesomecartoon_________,suchastheMonkeyKing,NemoandShrek.A.peopleB.actorsC.writersD.heroes2.Hecouldn’thelp_________angrywhenheheardthatnews.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been3.Idon’tthink_________difficult_________Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it’s;keeptoreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading4.—Whywouldyouliketowalk_________theforest?—BecauseIwanttotry_________.A.across;excitingsomethingB.through;excitingsomethingC.across;somethingexcitingD.through;somethingexciting5.—IthinkI’vegotabadcold,doctor.ShallItakemedicine?—Thereisnoneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto_________thevirus(病毒).Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide6.It’stime_________TV.PleaseturnontheTV.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch7.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried_________thestreet.[中考·連云港]A.throughB.overC.pastD.across8.—I’msorrytokeepyou_________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waits9.—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?—Ofcourse.Theyareournational_________.A.heroB.herosC.heroesD.hero’s二、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號提示的適當(dāng)形式完成單詞1.Sallymarrieda_________(英俊的)youngmannamedJackie.2.Thesunishighinthe_________(天空).Youshouldgetup!3.MaryandHelenoften_________(打架),thoughtheyloveeachother.4.Thegirllooks_________(更聰明)thanherbrother.5.Mr.Millerisavery_________(幽默的)teacher.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.[中考·賀州]6.It’stime_________(tell)himthetruth.7.Whichgirlisthe_________(smart)inyourclass?8.Mr.Whitewasbrave.He______(fight)inVietnam(越南).9.WhenIsawhim,Icouldn’thelp_________(laugh).10.Doyouwanttomakefriendswitha_________(humor)person?11.Hekept_________(ask)ustoremembertheimportanceofteamwork.12.Hearingthefunnyjoke,thechildrencouldn’thelp_________(laugh)together.三、按要求完成句子1.It’stwelveo’clockatnoon.Weshouldhavelunch.(合并為一句)It’stime________________________lunch.2.Let’shaveabreakintheplayground.(改為疑問句)_______________haveabreakintheplayground?3.DaminglikesSupermanbecausehethinksit’sinteresting.(對畫線部分提問)______________Daming_______Superman?4.Hehasn’tbeentoAmerica.Ibelieveso.(合并為一句)I________________he_________beentoAmerica.5.Inordertostophimgoingout,shelockedthedoor.(改為同義句)Inorderto_________him_________goingout,shelockedthedoor.6.到看動畫片的時間了。_____________________watchacartoon.7.我想我們想法不一樣。I__________________we_________.8.他堅持和壞人做斗爭。He__________________badpeople.9.蜘蛛俠不會飛,但他用手和腳爬上建筑物。Spidermancan’tfly,buthe______________buildingswithhishandsandfeet.10.看到他們的時候我就忍不住發(fā)笑！I_______________________whenIwatchthem!11.It’stimetohaveaclass.(改為同義句)It’stime________________________.12.這部小說的主人公是個十歲的男孩。The____________thenovelisaten-year-oldboy.四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,有兩項多余can’thelp,thinkabout,handsome,brave,protect,inahappyway,climbup,lesson,eachother,humorous,cool,sky1.It’seasyforcatsto_________thetree.2.Theprince_________(王子)gaveSnowWhiteakiss.Thenshecamebacktolife.3.Davethinksthisstoryiseven_______________thanthatone.4.WhenHelenheardthebadnews,she_______________crying.5.Youare_________enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.6.BettyandIhaven’tseen____________forthreeyears.Ireallymissher.7.Thisseriousaccidentteachesusa_________.8.Mr.Liisagoodteacher.HealwaysteachesusEnglish______________.9.Mr.Zhoulooksvery_________withthepairofglasses.10.—Whatdoyou___________AliceinWonderland?—Notbad.五、口語交際,其中有兩個多余選項A:Hi!David!1________A.What’sitabout?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Ithinkit’sveryfunny.D.Idon’tthinkIagree.E.What’sthenameofthecartoon?F.CanIwatchitwithyou?G.Idon’tlikehumorouscartoons.B:I’mwatchingacartoon.A:2________B:TomandJerry.A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:3_______Ilikeitverymuch.A:4_________B:It’saboutacatcalledTomandamousecalledJerry.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.5_________B:Ofcourse.

答案：一、1D2C【點撥】考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意為“忍不住做某事”。3D【點撥】thinkit＋形容詞＋todosth.“認為做某事是……的”;keepdoingsth.“堅持做某事”。故選D。4D【點撥】across“穿過”,強調(diào)從物體表面穿過;through“穿過”,表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”。從森林里穿過,是指從空間內(nèi)部穿過,故用through,排除A,C兩項;形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。故選D。5B【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意為“——大夫,我想我得了重感冒。我需要吃藥嗎？——不需要,你的身體本身就能對抗病毒。多喝些水,休息一下就行”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。6D【點撥】固定搭配法。It'stimetodosth.“到做某事的時候了?！?。7D【點撥】through“穿過”,表示從內(nèi)部穿過;over“在……上面”;past“經(jīng)過”;across“穿過”,強調(diào)從表面穿過。“穿過大街”強調(diào)從一端到另一端,用across表示。故選D。8B【點撥】keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”。故選B。9C【點撥】用尋找題眼法。根據(jù)主語They可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。二、1-5handsome,sky,fight,smarter,humorous;6-10totell,smartest,fought,laughing,humorous11-12asking,laughing三、1-5forustohave,Whydon’twe,Whydoeslike,don’tbelievehas,preventfrom;6-10It’stimeto,don’tthinkagree,keepsfighting,climbsup,can’thelplaughing11-12foraclass,heroof四、1-5climbup,handsome,morehumorous,couldn’thelp,brave;6-10eachother,lesson,inahappyway,cool,thinkabout五、BECAF外研版英語八年級下冊Module5-U2綜合自測題一、單項選擇1.It’sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutpermission.A.myownprivateB.himownprivateC.hisownD.hisownprivate2.Wehavebeenfriends_________weleftschool.A.eversinceB.nowC.fromnowonD.bythen3.Thenaughtyboyisalways_________inhisroom.Hismotherisveryangry.A.tidyingupB.cleaningupC.makeamessD.makingamess4.Dumplingsareverydelicious._________ofmyparentslikethem.[中考·長春]A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither5.—Hi,Mom.Whereismy_________?—Oh,itisinyourroom.[中考·湘西]A.schoolbagsB.aschoolbagC.schoolbag6.CharlesSchulz______Snoopyandhisfriendsanddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.copied7.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_____,Ithink.[中考·黃岡]A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty8.—HasJohndonethedishesyet?—Youcannot_________himtodosuchathing.A.wantB.expectC.hopeD.wish9.Hehasbeenreading_________hewasachild.A.althoughB.unlessC.asifD.eversince10.—Who_________thecomputer?[中考·武漢]—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played二、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號提示的適當(dāng)形式完成單詞1.The________(丑陋的)ducklinglookedatitselfinthewater.2.Heboughta_________(一份)ofChinaDaily.3.BecauseIhadsome________(私人的)reasons.4.Mikethinkshisfatherhaslivedin_________(天堂)sincehediedlastyear.5.—Whatcolouristhisschoolbag?—It’s__________________(橙白相間的).6.Theinterestingbookhaswonthe_________(heart)ofmanychildren.7.Heisthegreatest________(art)inthiscountry.8.Theguide_________(lead)thewayforusandwewalkedoutoftheforest.9.Thatwriterpromisedtogivemeafew_________(copy)ofhislatestbook.10.She’snever_________(satisfy)withwhatshehasgot.11.He___________(notsee)hereversinceshe______(move)toParis10yearsago.12.Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates_________(come)toherparty.[中考·白銀]三、根據(jù)提示完成句子,并背記英語句子1.他們看起來非常不同,但是他們倆都贏得了全世界年輕人的喜愛。Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhave_______________________________youngpeopleallovertheworld.2.當(dāng)猴王把天宮搞得一團糟時,父母和孩子們一起笑了起來。ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKing____________________________________inheaven.3.自從畫家艾爾熱在1929年創(chuàng)造出他,他已經(jīng)流行八十多年了。Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,__________________theartistHergéinventedhimin1929.4.丁丁于20世紀80年代出現(xiàn)在中國。TintinappearedinChina_______________.5.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實生活很難理解。Snoopylivesinhis___________________________andfindsreallifehard__________________.6.為了贏得那位女士的芳心,這位先生拼盡全力。Inorderto________________________thatwoman,themandidhisbest.四、從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當(dāng)形式填空wintheheartsof,comeout,morethan,aswellas,agroupof1.Billhasdrivenfor___________fourhours.Heshouldhavearest.2.Theyvisitedsomefactories,schools_________hospitals.3.Thistalkshowisinterestingandithas_______________oldpeopleinChina.4.Suddenlythedoorwasopenedand____________boyscamein.5.GuoJingming’snewbookwill_________soon.

答案：一、1A【點撥】句意為“他未經(jīng)允許闖入我的私人住宅是違法的”。故選A。2A【點撥】用語法分析法。四個選項中,只有eversince可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中且符合語境。3D【點撥】句意為“這個淘氣的男孩總是把他的房間弄得亂七八糟。他的媽媽非常生氣”。tidyup“整理,收拾,歸置”;cleanup“打掃”;makeamess“弄亂”。根據(jù)always可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。4B【點撥】句意為“餃子很美味。我的父母都很喜歡(它們)”。all“所有”,指三者或三者以上;both“兩者都”;none“沒有人”,指三者或三者以上;neither“兩者都不”。故選B。5C【點撥】根據(jù)謂語動詞“is”以及形容詞性物主代詞“my”可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。6A【點撥】create“創(chuàng)造(具體或抽象的事物)”,強調(diào)從無到有。此處指運用創(chuàng)造性思維創(chuàng)造出抽象事物。故選A。7B【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意“——Tony,你能把垃圾倒了并且洗洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認為如果媽媽看到這么亂會生氣的”。結(jié)合句中rubbish可知非常亂。故選B。8B9D10A【點撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——誰發(fā)明了電腦？——抱歉,我不知道。但是它極大地改變了世界”。invent“發(fā)明”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺”;make“制作”;play“玩”。故選A。二、1-5ugly,copy,private,heaven,orange-and-white;6-10hearts,artist,led,copies,satisfied11-12hasn’tseenmoved,tocome三、1-6wontheheartsof,makesaterriblemess,eversince,inthe1980s,ownprivateworldtounderstand,wintheheartof四、1-5morethan,aswellas,wontheheartsof,agroupof,comeout外研版英語八年級下冊Module5-U3綜合自測題一、單項選擇1.—Wouldyoumind_______theelectricfan,Alice?—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turningoffD.turningon2.Motherasksme_______Englishpassageseverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.notread3.—Whatcanwedotokeepthecityclean?—Weshouldaskothers_______rubbisheverywhere.A.don’tthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowD.notthrowing4.Youshouldn’tdriveformorethanthreehours_______relaxing.It’stoodangerous.A.onB.withoutC.throughD.in5.—SuBingtianisthewinneroftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(國際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽).—_______,heisatalentedrunner.[中考·撫順]A.WithoutdoubtB.OnceinawhileC.ForexampleD.Allofasudden6.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—_______.Justgoahead.[中考·廣東]A.Pleasedon’tB.BetternotC.I’mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot7._______yourhelp,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.since8.Thecartoon,PeppaPig(《小豬佩奇》),ispopular_______children.A.toB.inC.withD.from9.YoushouldaskBob_______hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.[中考·重慶A卷]A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash10.Thefirstphotographedcartoon_______in1906.A.foughtB.appearedC.listenedD.saw11.Thenovelbecamefamous_______thel950s.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on12.It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironmentbecausewe_______therichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto13.Ultraman(奧特曼)canfly_______theskyandfightmonsters(怪物).A.over;forB.through;forC.in;forD.through;against14.Robots_______moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone15.—We’dbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.—Yes,_______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whyB.whynotC.whatforD.how二、語法專練1.Lucy_______(be)astudenttwoyearsago,butnowshe________(be)ateacher.2.Theastronautissotiredandhe_________________(asleep)forfivehours.3.WhenLiMing________(return)tohishometownlastyear,hevisitedhisoldheadteacher.[中考·攀枝花]4.I___________________(neverread)Snoopystories._______(be)theypopular?5.Hi!I____________(notknow)youcameback.Howlong_______you_______here?三、從方框中選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空workfor,becalled,cometolife,inthefuture,ask…for…1.I_______her_______somenotebooksjustnow.2.Thisplaceisbeautiful.Ithinkit’llbepopularwithvisitors____________.3.UsuallyChineseNewYear_________theSpringFestival.4.Myfatherisareporterandhe__________aTVstation.5.Everyonelovesthispicturebecauseit_____________.四、完形填空TheHistoryofCartoonFilmsThereareveryfewlimits(限制)aboutcartoonfilms.Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeit___1onthecinemascreen(銀幕).Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof____2ages.By1970,theworldcinemahaddecidedthat____3wereonlyforchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwo___4hadsomenewideas.Theyproved(證明)thatitwas____5tomakethefilmswhichbothgrown-ups(成年人)andchildrencouldenjoy.However,noteverycartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldronfailed,mainlybecauseitwastoo____6forchildrenandtoochildish(幼稚的)forgrown-ups.Filmmakers____7fromthismistake,andthencartoonswere____8bybothchildren____9grown-ups.Andthefilmcompaniescouldmakemuch____10.Doyoulikeseeingcartoonfilms?1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both3.A.charactersB.cartoonsC.animalsD.mouse4.A.editorsB.makersC.filmmakersD.producer5.A.possibleB.completeC.hardD.interesting6.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.frightening7.A.learnB.arelearntC.learntD.arelearning8.A.welcomeB.welcomedC.makeD.made9.A.andB.orC.butD.nor10.A.filmsB.charactersC.moneyD.history五、用本模塊所學(xué)單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Ihavelearnedfivecartoon_________1(hero)inModuleFive.Nemoisanorange-and-whitefishandShrekisan_________2(ugly)greenman.Bothofthem_____________________3(wintheheart)ofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.There’sanothercartoonhero—theMonkeyKing.Ilikehimbest.He_________4(lead)agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Heisverycleverand_________5(humor).WhenIseeHavocinHeaven,Ican’thelp_________6(laugh).Tintinisthefourthcartoonhero.The_________7(art)Hergé_________8(invent)himin1929.Hehasredhairandasmallwhitedog.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.ThelastcartoonheroisSnoopy.CharlesSchulz_________9(create)him.Helivesinhisown_________10(private)worldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.六、作文（一）話題分析本模塊主題是“卡通人物故事”。我們應(yīng)學(xué)會描寫自己喜歡的卡通人物或卡通故事。（二）寫作方法“三步法”寫卡通人物。第一步:點出最喜歡的卡通片。第二步:詳細介紹卡通人物。第三步:照應(yīng)開頭,總結(jié)全文。（三）素材積累1.卡通人物類話題的常用詞匯:cartoon,watch,can’thelplaughing,create,lead,fight,invent,keepdoing…2.卡通人物類話題的常用句型:(1)…ismyfavouritecartoon.(2)…can’thelplaughingwhen…watchiteverytime.(3)…isnotonly…butalso…(4)Ithinkweshouldlearnfrom…（四）寫作任務(wù)《喜羊羊與灰太狼》以羊和狼兩大族群間妙趣橫生的爭斗為主線,劇情輕松詼諧,情節(jié)爆笑,深受許多小朋友和老年人的喜愛。請以Myfavouritecartoon為題,介紹一下這部卡通片。

答案：一、1D【點撥】本題用語法判定法。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。turnoff“關(guān)掉”;turnon“打開”。句意“—你介意打開電風(fēng)扇嗎,Alice？—當(dāng)然不。這里這么熱”。由句意可知選D。2B【點撥】句意“媽媽要求我每天早上讀英語文章”。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選B。3B【點撥】asksb.(not)todosth.意為“要求某人(不)