Unit 8【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁(yè)Unit8【B卷（能力提升）】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此處表示肯定推測(cè)，故選B。2．Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody【答案】B【詳解】句意：教室里一個(gè)人也沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里沒有人，此處是否定句，故選B。3．Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry【答案】A【詳解】句意：辛迪在她的新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她加入了一些俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知她加入俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友的原因是她很孤獨(dú)。故選A。4．Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody【答案】D【詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開始時(shí)，要確保每個(gè)人都有課本?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“whenthenewtermstarts.”可知，新學(xué)期開始要確保每個(gè)人都有課本。故選D。5．Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation【答案】C【詳解】句意：從我在電視塔頂部的位置，我可以完美地看到我們的城市?？疾槊~辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition條件；position位置；situation形式，情況。根據(jù)“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此處是要表示一個(gè)位置。故選C。6．—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的圖畫書？——它一定是Helen的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦?。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausehernameisonit”可知，此處是肯定猜測(cè)，一定是她的，故選B。7．—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰(shuí)的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass”可知，推測(cè)一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。8．—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Jack，告訴我如何輸入這些信息?！玫?，祖母。你可以在這個(gè)鍵盤上打字。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。delete刪除；enter輸入；collect收集；receive收到。根據(jù)“tellmehowto…thisinformation”及“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard”可知，詢問如何輸入這些信息，故選B。9．—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A．might B．can’t C．must【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的英語(yǔ)書？——可能是莉莉的，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；結(jié)合“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此處是一種不確定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用might，故選A。10．OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what【答案】C【詳解】句意：2020年12月31日，習(xí)近平主席的新年講話鼓舞了中國(guó)人民更加努力地為祖國(guó)奮斗?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語(yǔ)；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，作定語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；句子先行詞是speech，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant11threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s12,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher13wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery14toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust15itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam16hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s17andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand18rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy19couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto20theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout21toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she22itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds23thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney24Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas25asawatermelon!11．A．me B．you C．him D．her12．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example13．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth14．A．bored B．a(chǎn)fraid C．relaxed D．surprised15．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw16．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined17．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper18．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly19．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours20．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor21．A．how B．why C．when D．where22．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared23．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside24．A．so B．if C．but D．unless25．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．D15．A16．C17．C18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了米里亞姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面還有一顆西瓜種子，叔叔讓她種下這顆種子，可以滿足她三個(gè)愿望。前兩個(gè)愿望讓米里亞姆意識(shí)到自己并沒有好好認(rèn)真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔細(xì)地照顧這顆種子，最后她第三個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這時(shí)她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就會(huì)像西瓜一樣甜。11．句意：它將滿足你三個(gè)愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Thisisamagicseedforyou”可知，滿足“你”三個(gè)愿望，故選B。12．句意：也許這是以賽叔叔的玩笑。rule規(guī)則；joke玩笑；choice選擇；example例子。根據(jù)“Amagicseed?”可知，認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)玩笑，故選B。13．句意：她把種子種在院子里，許了第一個(gè)愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)下文“Miriam…h(huán)ersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，此處指許下了第一個(gè)愿望，故選A。14．句意：第二天早上，米里亞姆非常驚訝地看到院子里有一個(gè)巨大的西瓜。bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。本文以為這只是以賽叔叔的玩笑，沒想到她的第一個(gè)愿望真的實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以感到驚訝，故選D。15．句意：我必須立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw畫畫。根據(jù)“Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故選A。16．句意：米里亞姆意識(shí)到她的第二個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。heard聽見；explained解釋；realised意識(shí)到；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain”及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，看到水果變成了種子，意識(shí)到她無意中說的一句話，成為第二個(gè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望了，故選C。17．句意：幾天后，米里亞姆找到了以賽叔叔的信，又讀了一遍。book書；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Miriamgotaletter”及“readitagain”可知，重新讀了一遍信，故選C。18．句意：她沖出門，飛快地跑到院子里去找那顆種子。calmly冷靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Sherushedoutofthedoor”可知，快速地去找種子，故選D。19．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的時(shí)間在一起。class班級(jí)；family家人；teachers老師；neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)“Butherparentsneededtowork”可知，希望家人能有更多的時(shí)間在一起，故選B。20．句意：雖然這似乎是不可能的，但她仍然決定耐心地照料這顆種子。putaway放好；talkto交談；lookafter照顧；searchfor搜索。根據(jù)“andthenfollowedthestepscarefully”可知，耐心地照顧種子，故選C。21．句意：米里亞姆得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息，然后認(rèn)真地按照步驟進(jìn)行。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“gotsomeinformationabout…toplantawatermelon”可知，得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息，故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)種子變成一個(gè)正常大小的西瓜時(shí)，她與她的朋友和鄰居分享。watered給……澆水；protected保護(hù)；watched觀看；shared分享。根據(jù)“Everybodylikeditstaste”可知，與她的朋友和鄰居分享，故選D。23．句意：米里亞姆的家人得到了西瓜的種子，之后又種了更多。for為了；from從；behind在……后面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“gottheseeds…thewatermelon”可知，從西瓜中得到了種子，故選B。24．句意：西瓜能帶來額外的收入，所以米里亞姆的父母就不用經(jīng)常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非?！癟hewatermelonsbroughtextramoney”與“Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。25．句意：米里亞姆終于明白了以賽叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就會(huì)像西瓜一樣甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“asawatermelon”可知，像西瓜一樣甜，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5閱讀以下對(duì)話，從六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelley!26What’sthematter?Shelley:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!It’sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!27Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:28Shelley:I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.29Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon’tthinkso.30Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let’sgoandaskifit’sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!A．ButIcouldn’tfindit!B．Soundsinteresting.C．Wheredidyougoafterschool?D．Youlookupset.E．Didyouleaveitinthepark?F．Noonecalledme.【答案】26．D27．C28．E29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Ed和Shelley的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中Shelley找不到自己的書包，Ed幫她回想在哪里弄丟以及都做了些什么等內(nèi)容。26．根據(jù)“What’sthematter”可知，對(duì)方看起來狀態(tài)不好，所以關(guān)心關(guān)心怎么了，D選項(xiàng)“你看起來很沮喪”符合，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends”可知，詢問對(duì)方去了哪里，C選項(xiàng)“放學(xué)后你去哪里”符合，故選C。28．根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit”可知，詢問對(duì)方知不知道在哪里弄丟的，E選項(xiàng)“你把它落在公園了嗎”符合，故選E。29．根據(jù)“Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit”及“Idon’tknowwhattodo”可知，回到公園找它，但是找不到，所以不知道該怎么做，A選項(xiàng)“但我找不到它”符合，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome”及“No,Idon’tthinkso”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的猜測(cè)進(jìn)行否定，此處是朋友沒有找到它的依據(jù)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒人給我打電話”符合，故選F。四、閱讀單選A閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.31．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.32．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.33．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.【答案】31．A32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。BTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.34．Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A．howthefirefallgotitsname B．whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall35．Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A．Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B．Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C．Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D．ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.36．FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A．thefirefallisworthseeing B．it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC．thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D．it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall37．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.【答案】34．A35．D36．A37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景以及最佳觀賞時(shí)間。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,itgotthename‘firefall’”以及整段的介紹可知，第一段主要介紹了它的名字的由來，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents”可知，埃爾卡皮坦野餐區(qū)是觀看的最佳地點(diǎn)，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter”可推知，這個(gè)瀑布很值得一看，故選A。37．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景，屬于自然范疇，故選B。CWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.38．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.40．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【答案】38．D39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動(dòng)物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)濕地。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來會(huì)介紹應(yīng)如何保護(hù)濕地。故選C。五、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag.Theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”“No,no.”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan’tfindit,he’lltelephonethepolice.”Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeforgetfulgrassintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorningwhentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropenandtheoldmanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”saidhiswife.“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddenly,“Heforgottopayforthenight.”41．Whydidtheoldmanwanttostayinthesmallhotel?42．Whendidtheownerwanttostealtheoldman’sbag?43．Whodidn’tagreewiththeowner?44．Whatideadidtheowner’swifecomeupwith?45．Whatdidtheoldmanreallyforgettodo?【答案】41．Becauseitwastoolateatnight.42．Whentheoldmanslept.43．Hiswife./Theowner’swife.44．Shecameupwithanideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintotheoldman’sfood./Putsomeforgetfulgrassintotheoldman’sfood.45．Heforgottopayforthenight.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是故事類閱讀。當(dāng)老人睡覺時(shí)旅館的主人想偷老人的包。但是他的妻子不同意他的意見，她想出了一個(gè)好主意，他們?cè)谑澄锢锓帕艘恍┙⊥牟?，這樣老人就會(huì)忘記他的錢包。健忘的草起作用了。老人真的忘了一些的事——他不記得要去付這一晚的過夜錢。41．根據(jù)“Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.”可知老人想要住在小旅館里是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)晚了。故填Becauseitwastoolateatnight.42．根據(jù)“Theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?”可知店主人想要在老人睡覺的時(shí)候偷了他的包。故填Whentheoldmanslept.43．根據(jù)“Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,‘Lookathisbag.Theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let’stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?’‘No,no.’saidthewoman.”可知是店主人的妻子不同意他的想法。故填Hiswife/Theowner’swife.44．根據(jù)“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeforgetfulgrassintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”可知店主人的妻子想到在老人的食物中放讓人健忘的草。故填Shecameupwithanideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintotheoldman’sfood./Putsomeforgetfulgrassintotheoldman’sfood.45．根據(jù)“Heforgottopayforthenight.”可知老人忘了付過夜的錢。故填Heforgottopayforthenight.六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing.Duringmytimeasapilot,Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes.46,untillastweek,Inevervisited47(they)atgroundlevel.The48(one)daywewentskiing,sowedroveintothemountain.Soonwefollowedtheroads49theskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar.Iputonmyskis（滑雪服）andwentaheadtothelift.AsIrodethelifteven50(high)upthemountain,Iwatchedthepeoplebelowmovealongthesnow.Atthetopofthelifteverythingalongthesideofmountainswassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwasstandingonthemountaintop,which51(circle)bymoresnow-coveredmountains—itseemedthatIhadmovedintoapostcard.Itookamomenttoreflectonthe52(nature)beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,and53(easy)broken.Now,I’mbackhomethinkingaboutthethings54Iexperiencedonthatmountaintop.Itremindsme55theimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Itwillmakepeoplebeabletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthefuture.Solet’stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.【答案】46．However47．them48．first49．to50．higher51．wascircled52．natural53．easily54．that/which55．of【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在去山頂滑雪時(shí)欣賞到沿途美麗的自然風(fēng)景，從而意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。46．句意：然而，我從未在地面上到訪過它們，直到去年。根據(jù)上一句“Duringmytimeasapilot,Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes.”可知，在作者擔(dān)任飛行員期間，他曾多次飛越這些大山。由此可知，之前從未在地面上到訪過這些大山，這與之前的情況是不一樣的，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however來鏈接，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填However。47．句意：然而，我從未在地面上到訪過它們，直到去年。動(dòng)詞visited為及物動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格為them。故填them