Unit6SectionA3a4c課件人教版九年級英語全冊

An

Accidental

InventionUnit6

section

A

3a-

4cLearning

goals一、語言知識：1.熟練掌握以下詞匯和短語:

accident,

by

accident,

nearly,

ruler,

boil,

remain,

smell,

saint,

national,

trade,

take

place,

doubt,

without,

fridge,

low,

somebody,

translate,

lock,

earthquake,

sudden,

all

of

the

sudden,

bell,

biscuit,

cookie,

musical,

instrument.2.熟練掌握以下句型：1.

Did

you

know

that

tea

was

invented

by

accident

?2.

It’s

said

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.

3.

It’s

believed

that

tea

was

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

during

the

6th

and

7th

centuries.4.

The

fridge

was

sold

at

a

low

price.5.

Different

writers

translated

the

book

into

different

language.二、語言功能：

the

students

will

learn

to

use

the

passive

voice

in

the

past

tense

to

talk

about

inventions.

By

talking

about

one

of

the

famous

drink

inventions--tea.

WeknowChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Butdoyouknowsomethingabouttea?Let’senjoyavideo.Whatdoyoulearnfromthevideo?Howteawasused.Readthepassagefastandsilentlytofindthegeneralidea.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_____A.howteawasinvented.B.thebookonChaJing.C.thehistoryoftea.Skimming１．byaccident=bychance偶然;意外地２maketea泡茶３.beusedfor被用于……４.thinkof/about想;考慮５.fallinto落入;陷入６.Inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中7.sometime一段時(shí)間8.aroundtheworld-allovertheworld全世界9.thenatureof…的本質(zhì)10.lessthan少于11.takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)12.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)13.thepopularityof.…的普及14.withoutdoubt毫無疑問;的確

AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(calledShenNong)wasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleaves(fromateaplant)fellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?

你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？

(1)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，其中從句的主語是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位語。LanguagePoints(2)byaccident意為“偶然;意外地”。?Iknewhisnamebyaccident.

我偶然知道了他的名字。?HemetTombyaccident.

他偶然遇到了湯姆。其他常見“It

is

...that”句式拓展：4.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了了一段時(shí)間。

(l)fallinto意為“落人;掉入”。

?Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.

他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡falldown倒下；落下fallinlovewith與......相愛fallover被......綽倒falloff跌落；從......掉下來與fall相關(guān)的其他短語：拓展：(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace) 此處用作不

及物動詞，意為“停留;逗留”。?Howlongwillyouremainhere?

你要在此地停留多久？

remain作連系動詞，表示“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”，相當(dāng)于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。?Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.

盡管處于危險(xiǎn)中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。?Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.

彼得成了

一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。?SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.

當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她仍然坐著。5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.

水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他

品嘗了

這種棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為

“氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“某

一種氣味”。?Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.

這種花的香味兒不濃。?There’sasmellofcooking.

有股燒菜做飯的味兒。(2)smell還可用作及物動詞，意為“聞到；發(fā)出……氣味”,其后可接名詞或代詞。?Idon’tsmellanything.

我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作連系動詞，意為“聞起:后跟形容

詞

作表語。?Theseflowerssmellverysweet.

這些花聞起來很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被稱為感官動詞，均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。?Theclothfeelsverysoft.

這塊布料摸起來很柔軟。ReadPara.1andjudgeTorF.1.Teawasnotinventedbyaccident.()2.It'sbelievedthatteawasfirstdrunk5,000yearsagoorso.()3.LuYuwasthefirstmantodiscovertea.()4.Thebrownwatersmelledniceandittasteddelicious.()FTFTWhenWhoHowStepsItwasfirstdrunkabout_____________AChineserulercalled__________By__________1.ShenNong

overanopenfire;2.Someleaves

and______________forsometime;3.Itproduced______________;4.ShenNong__________thebrownwater.

wasinvented.5,000yearsagoShenNongaccidentwasboilingdrinkingwaterfellintothewaterremainedthereanicesmelltastedResultOneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinksRetellRead

paragraph

1

and

answer

the

questions:1.When

was

tea

first

drunk?2.How

was

tea

invented?3.

How

did

Sheng

Nong

invent

tea?About

5000

years

ago.Whenhewas

boiling

drinking

water

over

an

open

fire.

Some

leaves

fell

into

the

water

and

remained

for

some

time.

It

produced

a

nice

smell

so

he

tasted

it

and

it

was

delicious.It

was

invented

by

accident.

Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesageoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribes(howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea).Italsodiscusses(wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.)Thenameofthebook___________________Thewriterofthebook___________________Whatismentioned(提到)inthebookChaJingLuYuweregrownteaplants

Where

wereuseda.Howteaplants_________d.Whatkindsofwater_________b.How__________wereusedtomaketeac._______thefinesttealeaveswereproducedReadPara.2andcompletethechart.

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityof(teaandtheteaplant)tomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.6.…ithadbecomethenationaldrink.……它已經(jīng)變成了全國性的飲料。

national形容詞，意為“國家的;全國的”。其名詞形式為nation“國家;nationality“國籍”。

?TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.

英國國旗是紅、白、藍(lán)三色。

?Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.

我們的報(bào)紙是全國性的報(bào)紙。takeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或

指根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排“舉行”的.無被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒預(yù)料到的

“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)take

place與happen辨析：?Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight 這部劇將于明晚進(jìn)行首演。?Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek

這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。 8.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國人無疑

是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。(1)這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步

狀語從句。主句中含有一個(gè)定語從句whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修飾前面

的先行詞ones。(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)

名詞,意為“疑惑；疑問”，withoutdoubt意為

“毫無疑問;的確”。?Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.

如果有什么疑問，你最好弄清楚。?Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.

她的確一直在努力工作。doubt作動詞，意為“懷疑；不相信”，其后

可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。?Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.

我沒有理由懷疑他。無論doubt用作名詞還是動詞，在肯定句中其后常接whether從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接that從句。?Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

我們懷疑他是否會來。?Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.

毫無疑問我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會成功。ListentoPara.3andfillintheblanks.Itisbelievedthattea

toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe

drink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe

ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare

theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.wasbroughtnationaltookplacepopularitywithoutdoubt--Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwasteainvented?3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingdrinkingwater.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.3b

Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.LuYu.--4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.JudgeTfortrueandFforfalse.()6.Oneoftheword'sfavoritedrinkswasinventedbyaccident.()7.TeawasfirstdrunkbyShenNongabout6000yearsago.()8.ThebookChaJingonlydescribeshowteawastraded.()9.TeabecamethenationaldrinkinEnglandin1660.()10.Chineseunderstandthenatureofteabest.TFFFT--3c

Complete

the

sentences

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

verbs

in

the

box.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________________byaccident.Teawasfirst_________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Anicesmellwas

_______________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.Teawas___________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teaisnow_______betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedAnAccidentalInventionDid...byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst1_______(drink)about5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2_____________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3_______(leave)fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks4_________________(invent).Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thoesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandused5_________(make)tea.Italsodiscusseswhere6______________(fine)tealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappear7______around1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries8______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe9__________(popular)ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobest10_________________(understand)thenatureoftea.Fillintheblanksdrunktodiscoverleaveswasinventedtomakethefinestuntiltookpopularityunderstand中考鏈接Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)about5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingPost

readingoveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It________(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedLuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedPeoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookThis________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstandExerciseDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented1.

accident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst2.

(drink)about5,000yearsago.ItissaidaChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3.

(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some

(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,

(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribes

teaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscussedwherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe

(nation)drink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries

(take)placeinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe

(popular)ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare

doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.bydrunkwasboilingleavesmentionedwherenationaltookpopularitywithoutManypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst1_____(drink)nearly5,000yearsago.It'ssaidthataChinese2_____(rule)calledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwaterover3_____openfire.Someleavesfellintothewaterand4______(remain)thereforsometime.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinks5_____(invent).LuYu,"thesaintoftea"mentionedShenNong6__hisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandused7_____(make)tea.InEngland,teadidn'tappear8_______around1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWestern9_______(country)tookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplantto10_______(many)placesaroundtheworld.TheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.drunkruleranremainedwasinventedtomakeinuntilcountriesmore

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis______(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbulitseen二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Ifoundthekey__________(偶然)whenI wascleaningthehouse.2.TheMay4Movement_________(發(fā)生)inBeijingin1919.3.He’llsucceed____________(毫無疑問)thistime.4.____________(據(jù)說)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.5.Tea_____________(被帶到)KoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.tookplacebyaccidentwithoutdoubtItissaidthatwasbroughttoChallenge1.Themainideaofthearticleis:2.ThethingsthatthebookChaJingdescribe:

3.“Thesaintoftea”is:

4.Thecountriesthatteawasbroughtto:

5.Theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea:

TakenotesThehistoryofteaHowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Korea,JapanandEnglandandwesterncountries.TheChinese.LuYu1.Thetimewhenteawasfirstdrunk：_________________________2.Thecountrywhereteawasfirstdrunk:________________________3.Thecolorthatteawasfoundfirst:___________________________4.Themanof"Thesaintoftea"is:___________________________5.Themainideais:_________________________________________6.ThetimewhenteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanis:___________________________________________________7.Peoplewhobestunderstandthenatureofteaare:____________About5,000yearsagoChinaBrownLuYuThehistoryofteaDuringthe6thand7thcenturiesTheChinese1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwasteainvented?3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whatdidtheteatradehelptodoafterthe19thcentury?

Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingwater.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.LuYu(iscalled“thesaintoftea”).Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityoftheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.中考鏈接1.Thegeneralintroductionofthepassageis:2.ThecontentsthatthebookChaJingdescribes:3.Thecountriesteawasbroughttointhepassage:4.Theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea:5.Thelanguagegoalofthepassageistotalkabout:Thehistoryoftea.Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Korea,Japan,England.TheChinese.Thehistoryofinventions.中考鏈接1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwasteainvented?3.Whoiscalled"thesaintoftea"?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?

Teawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingwater.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Theteawasinvented.LuYuiscalled"Thesaintoftea".ChaJingdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.3a主旨大意語境中感知語法Talk

about

the

following

inventions

using

the

patterns:A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin1976.A:Whowasitinventedby?B:ItwasinventedbySteven.A:Whatisitusedfor?B:Itisusedfor...

呈現(xiàn)語法：?Whenwasthecarinvented?Itwasinventedin1885.Whoweretheyinventedby?TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.Mycamerawasstolen(bysomebody)frommyhotelroom.Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)??Whataretheyusedfor?Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.

肯定句

主語+was/were+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2否定句

主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+(by…)一般疑問句

Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的各種句型發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納語法規(guī)律

We

bought

somebooks.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語

謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式

賓語主語

謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞

介詞+賓語Practice1.

4a

Complete

the

sentences

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

verbs

in

brackets.2.

4b

Rewrite

the

sentences

using

the

passive

voice.3.

4c

First

do

it

by

themselves

and

then

check

the

answers

together.--2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom(bysomebody).3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethesephotostaken?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.They

soldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.--4b

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.The

keys1.wereinvited2.werebrought3.waslockedrang4.weretoldbroke5.wereeatenliked--4c

Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.The

keys1.wasinvented2.wasborn3.worked4.learned5.wasinvented6.wassaid7.isused--Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’sautumnand_______startfallingfromthetree.2.Heplansto_______inHongKongforafewmoredays.3.It’sColumbus(哥倫布)who_________theNewContinent.4.Adelicious

_______

comesfromthekitchen.WhatisMumcookingforsupper?5.Thestoryhappenedabouta_______ago；thatistosay,ahundredyearsago.練一練century,leaf,smell,discover,remainleavesremaindiscoveredsmellcenturyInquiry

into

knowledge

by

translation一．Did

you

know

that

tea

was

invented

by

accident

?

by

accident________例如：1.The

little

girl

knocked

the

glass

off

by

acc