Unit 9 語法知識(shí)清單 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

第第頁人教版九年級(jí)英語各單元語法知識(shí)清單（2024-2025學(xué)年）Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞preferv.更喜歡lyricsn.(pl)歌詞Australian

adj.澳大利亞（人）的;n.

澳大利亞人electronic

adj.電子的;

電子設(shè)備的suppose

v.推斷;

料想smoothadj.悅耳的;

平滑的spare

adj.空閑的;

不用的

v.抽出;

留出director

n.導(dǎo)演;

部門負(fù)責(zé)人case

n.情況;

實(shí)情inthatcase既然那樣;

假使那樣的話warn.戰(zhàn)爭;

戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)stickv.

(stuck—stuck)粘貼;

將…...刺入stickto堅(jiān)持;

固守down

adj.悲哀；沮喪dialogn.

(=dialogue)對(duì)話;

對(duì)白ending

n.(故事、電影等的）結(jié)尾;

結(jié)局documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片drama

n.戲;

劇plenty

pron.大量;

眾多plentyof大量;

充足shut

v.(shut—shut)關(guān)閉;

關(guān)上shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)superhero

n.超級(jí)英雄onceinawhile偶爾地；間或25.intelligent

adj.有才智的；聰明的

重點(diǎn)短語singalongwith跟著...…一起唱danceto隨著...…跳舞sparetime空閑時(shí)間inthatcase既然那樣;

假使那樣的話dependon視…而定；取決于cheersb.up使某人振奮起來plentyof大量;充足sitback袖手旁觀；舒舒服服地坐好intime及時(shí)10.onceinawhile偶爾地;

間或重點(diǎn)句型l.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的音樂？一I

likemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能夠跟著唱歌的音樂。2.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。3.Oh,inthatcase,I'llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.噢，既然那樣，我將邀請(qǐng)喜歡嚴(yán)肅電影的人。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.（1）prefer為動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，有比較的含義，相當(dāng)于“l(fā)ikesth.better”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer+n./pron.更喜歡……prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿/更喜歡（某人）做某事preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A（A和B可為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事Ipreferpearstograpes.Ipreferwalkingtocycling.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.2.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.(1)alongwith為介詞短語，意為“連同??一起；伴隨著”，與togetherwith表達(dá)的意義相同。Aslongaswhatyoudoisright,Iwillgoalongwithyou.Thestudentsplantedtreesalong/togetherwiththeteachers.alongwith連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由最前面的名詞或代詞決定。Tomalongwithtwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.（1）suppose為動(dòng)詞，意為“推斷；料想；認(rèn)為”，其后可以接賓語從句，或者用于“suppose+sb.（+tobe）+n./adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)。IsupposethatyoushouldforgiveTomforhisfaults.IsupposeMrs.Smithtobeateacher.（2）在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞suppose、think、believe等表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)，則需要否定前置。Idon'tsuppose/thinkthatTomwillarriveatschoolontime.（3）用于固定答語中—WillTomarriveatschoolontime?—No,Idon'tsupposeso./Isupposenot.（4）besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should。Youaresupposedtobemorecareful.4.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie...stickto意為“堅(jiān)持；固守”，其中to為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Nancywillsticktokeepingdiariessinceshetakesagreatinterestinwriting.5.DocumentarieslikeMarchofPenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting...（1）provide為動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。短語providesth.forsb.相當(dāng)于providesb.withsth.，意為“為某人提供某物”。Weareheretoprovideserviceforthepublic.=Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithservice.（2）plentyof意“大量；充足”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Plentyof/Lotsoftreeshavebeenplantedhere.6.定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。定語從句通常置于它修飾的名詞或代詞之后。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。（1）定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞（that、Which、who、whom、whose）和關(guān)系副詞（where、when、why）。（2）關(guān)系代詞的用法①that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。Theboythat/whospeaksEnglishwellisfromAmerica.（作主語）②which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。Shelikestoliveinaroomwhich/thatisbigandbright.（作主語）Thestorywhich/thatshetoldthemwasveryboring.（作賓語）③who/whom指人，who在從句中作主語或賓語，whom在從句中作賓語。Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.（作主語）Heisn'tthemanwhom/whoItalkedtojustnow.（作賓語）④whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。Mr.Greenlivesinahousewhoseroofisred.（指物，作定語）（3）關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況①先行詞是something、anything、everything、all等不定代詞時(shí)；②先行詞被theonly、thevery等詞修飾時(shí)；③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；④先行詞前有all、no、little、few、any、much等詞修飾時(shí)；⑤先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；⑥當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。ItisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited.I'mtheonlypersonthatcanpaintthefenceright.【注意】①當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。Tomisoneoftheboysthatare/comefromtheUS.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboysthatis/comesfromtheUS.②關(guān)系代詞在從向中作賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，則不能省略。Idon'tlikethewayinwhichhetalks.關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。where=in/at/on/..whichwhen=during/on/in/…whichwhy=forwhich①where表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Shanghaiisthecitywhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.②when表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。Istillrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)Ifirstmetyou.③why表示原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Pleasetellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)youwerelate.SectionB一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.sense

v.感覺到;

意識(shí)到

n.

感覺;

意識(shí)2.sadness

n.悲傷;

悲痛3.pain

n.痛苦;

疼痛;

苦惱4.reflect

v.反映;

映出5.moving

adj.動(dòng)人的;

令人感動(dòng)的6.perform

v.表演;

執(zhí)行7.lifetime

n.一生；有生之年8.bytheendof在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前9.pity

n.遺憾；憐憫

v.同情;

憐憫10.total

n.總數(shù);

合計(jì)

adj.總的;

全體的11.intotal總共；合計(jì)12.master

n.大師;

能手;

主人;

v.學(xué)握13.praise

v.&n.表揚(yáng);

贊揚(yáng)14.recall

v.回憶起;

回想起15.wound

n.傷;

傷口;

創(chuàng)傷

v.

使（身體)受傷;

傷害16.painful

adj.令人痛苦的;

令人疼痛的二、重點(diǎn)短語1.folkmusic民樂2.apieceofmusic一首樂曲3.growworse變得更輔4.playmusic演奏音樂5.getmarried結(jié)婚6.inthisway這樣；通過這種方式7.duringone'slifetime在某人的一生中8.bytheendof到…...結(jié)束為止9.intotal總共；合計(jì)10.livea...life過著...…的生活三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.由二胡拉出的那首曲子尤其使我感動(dòng)。2.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.二胡的聲音聽起來如此悲傷，以至于我聽的時(shí)候幾乎隨之落淚。3.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.曲是由1893年出生于無錫市的民間音樂家阿炳寫的。4.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遺憾的是，總共只有6首樂曲被記錄下來流傳到后世，但他的聲望一直持續(xù)到今天。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析1.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedmebutitwasoneofthemostmovi