湖南省2019學年高一入學分班考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

湖南省2019學年高一入學分班考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________班級____________分數(shù)__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分一、單項填空1.ZhaoYoutingis___________famousactorfromTaiwanwhoplayedtheleadroleofYeHuain___________TVshowLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》).

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;the

2.—ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.

—Yes,Iwatched___________ateightlastSaturday.

A.itB.themC.that

3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___________thisjob?

—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingtime.

A.offerB.willofferC.areoffered

4.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?

—It’stoplaytogetherand___________thebestineachother.

A.bringoutB.lookupC.believein

5.Tom,you___________playfootballinthestreet.

—Sorry.I___________doitagain.

A.needn’t;won’tB.mustn’t;won’tC.won’t;can’t

6.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult___________withtheirteenagechildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.totalk

7.Halfoftheclass___________donemostofthework.Theleft___________ratherdifficult.

A.has;isB.have;isC.have;are

8.—Canyoumakesure___________?

—Sorry,Ican’t.

A.whenwillshearrive

B.whethershewilljoinusornot

C.whyshewouldspeakinthemeeting

9.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.

—___________.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!

A.SowillIB.SodoIC.NeitherwillI

10.—Myfatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.

—Congratulations!___________.

A.ManyhandsmakeFightwork

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

二、完形填空11.Oneday,apooryoungmanwenttoParistovisitoneofhisfather’sfriendsand______thathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving.

“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.

Theyoungmanshookhishead.

“Howareyourhistoryandgeography?”

Theyoungmanshookhisheadagain.

“Howaboutyourlaw?”

Theyoungman______hisheadembarrassedly.

Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,______theyoungmancouldonlyshakehisheadandtoldhimhehimselfcouldn’tfindoutany______.“Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.”

Theyoungmanwrotedownhisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenvery______,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobonlyfor______.”

Yearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwontheworldfame.HewasAlexandreDumas,afamousFrenchwriterof18thcentury.Oneofhisgreatestworks______TheThreeMusketeerswaspopular______agreatnumberofreaders.

Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwho______havemanyadvantages,buttheyareneglected(忽視)becauseoftheirself-abasement(自卑).Infact,thereisagoldmine(礦)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresto______yourself.

1.A.wonderedB.expectedC.thought

2.A.touchedB.loweredC.raised

3.A.soB.orC.but

4.A.ideasB.chancesC.advantages

5.A.badlyB.carefullyC.beautifully

6.A.funB.houseC.living

7.A.writtenB.calledC.read

8.A.withB.forC.by

9.A.bothB.allC.every

10.A.surpriseB.intentC.believe

三、閱讀表達12.Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption(選擇),butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.

Makemomforfailure

Nobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeorgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.

Learnfromeachfailure

Don’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.

Failfast

Timeisprecious,soifyoufailthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.

Don’tchoosefear

Manypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.

1.Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisnotterrible.（______）

2.Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.（______）

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldbeawayfromfailure.（______）

4.Manypeoplearewillingtotryouttheirnewideas.（______）

5.Fearisnotanoption,butfailureis.（______）

四、閱讀理解13.Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.p14./res/GZYY/web/STSource/2018080507031902865052/SYS201808050703223416320823_ST/SYS201808050703223416320823_ST.001.png"width="154"height="83"alt=""/>Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WordHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!WorldofTanksBlitz(坦克世界),afree-to-playonline:gamewithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.

1.Ctripisausefulappfor___________.

A.playinggames

B.learningEnglish

C.bookingtickets

2.YoucanNOTknowabout___________fromXimalayaReading.

A.poemsB.novelsC.news

3.Torememberwordsinafunway,___________isagoodchoice.

A.CtripB.WordHeroC.BabyBus

4.WorldofTanksBlitzhas___________downloadsanditfitspeople’sfreetime.

A.morethan40million

B.lessthan1million

C.morethan40billion

5.Accordingtotheinformationabove,___________.

A.wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytime

B.Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus

C.wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecording

五、閱讀表達15.MeetThomasWilson.Thomasisfamousallovertheworld.Heholdstheworldrecordforsleepingin(睡過頭).Oneweekend,Thomassleptinfortwodays,threehoursandfourteenminutes.Itwasunbelievable.Nooneinhistoryhadeversleptinforsolongbefore.

Thomaswasveryproudofhisworldrecord.Hisfriendswereproudofhim,too.WheneverThomaswalkeddownthestreet,peoplealwayscameuptohimandshookhishand.Thomaswasastar.

Theon]ywhowasn’tproudofThomas’sworldrecordwashisfather.Daddidn’tlikeitwhenThomassleptin.HecomplainedthatwheneverThomassleptin,thelawnsdidn’tgetmowed.Hewasworriedabouthowhighthegrasswasgetting.Everyweekend,itseemedtogethigherandhigher.“It’slikeajunglethere,”Dadmoaned(抱怨)toThomasoneday.ButThomaswasn’tworriedaboutthegrassgettinghigher.Hehadmoreimportantthingsonhismind—likesleepingin.

Onemorning,Thomaswaswokenfromadeepsleepbyaloudroaringnoise.Itsoundedlikeawildanimalpacingaboutunderhisbedroomwindow.

Thomasrushedovertothewindowandpulledthecurtainsback.Hiseyesbulgedlikebasketballs.“WhatonEarth…?”Hegasped.There,inthemiddleofthebackyard,wasalion!“Awesome!”criedThomas.Suddenly,agiraffepokeditsheadthroughthewindow.ItmunchedtheleavesfromaplantsittingbyThomas’sbed.Next,anelephantwalkedpasttheswimmingpoolandsquirted(噴出)wateralloverDad’scar!“Cool!”cheeredThomas.“NowIdon’thavetowashDad’scartoday.”

1.WhatisThomasfamousfor?

2.HowlongdidThomassleepinoneweekend?

3.WasThomas’sfatherproudofhisson’sworldrecord?

4.WhydidThomassayhedidn’thavetowashDad’scar?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofThomas’sworldrecordforsleepingin?

六、七選五16.Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.1.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandthatworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.2..

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

She’sresponsible.3.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.4.She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.

5.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

A.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

B.Nowshebegantosharehersnackswiththosewhodidnothaveanything.

C.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry—hernewclassteacher.

D.Herdiarywasgood.

E.Shehasagoodclassteacher.

F.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.

G.Shedoeswellinschool.

七、短文填空17.Forthousandsofyears,poetry(詩)hasbeenthefavoritetypeofliterature(文學)inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinese1.,andmostoftheirpoems2.stillreadandappreciatedtoday.

Toremindpeople3.thoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasproducedaTV4.calledChinesePoetryCompetition.Thefinaloftheshow’ssecondseasonwasshowninFebruary.Agirl5.WuYishuwhostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity,cameouttobethewinnerofthe6..SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》):“InJuly,thecrickets(蟋蟀)areinthefield;In7.,theyareintheyard;InSeptember,theyareatthedoor;InOctober,thecricketsenterandcrawlunderoarbeds.”“Ireallyadmire8.knowledgeofpoems.ThefirsttimeIsawher9.traditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Shealwayskeepssocalmthroughtheshow,whichisvery10.forherage.”saidHuangZijinafterwatchingthefinalshow.

Mr.HuangalsosaidwewouldfindChineseculturedandtastethebeautyoflifebyenjoyingpoems.

八、翻譯18.1.在你班上誰更擅長科學，男孩還是女孩?Nowadays,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjects,accordingtoarecentstudybyCambridgeOccupationalAnalysts(COA),UK.

Inthestudy,lastyear,2.over.20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.ThenumberofgirlsconsideringuniversitycoursesinSTEMsubjectshasbeenlargerthanthatofboys.Overafifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringrelatedjobs,suchasengineeringandtechnology.Interesthasalsoriseninmechanical(機械學的)engineering,electricalengineeringandthesciences.

3.對于英國的婦女，這是一個重要的改變。Inthepast,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only13%ofpeoplewhograduatedfromuniversitywithSTEMdegreeswerewomen.Now,thereareabout22%.4.Inthepast,onlyoneeightoftheSTEMjobswereheldbywomen.Thiswaspartlybecauseofthestereotype(刻板印象)thatmenaremoresuitedtothisworkthanwomen.Nowithasbeenchanged.Over20%oftheengineersarewomenintheUK.

Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecanbenefit(使……受益)girls.“Itop