牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練（含答案解析）

第第頁牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(一)跨學科專練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【跨學科·地理】(2023江蘇南京科利華中學期中)ChinesescientistsfoundChangesite-(Y)—thesixthnewlunarmineralinmoonsamples(樣品)broughtbackbytheChang’e5lunarprobe(探測器)inDecember2020.IthasbecomethefirstlunarmineralfoundbyChinesescientists,makingChinathethirdnationintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,tohaveachievedsuchasuccess,reportedChinaDaily.Changesite-(Y)lookscrystalclearlikeadiamond(鉆石).Butitschemicalcontent(化學組成)isdifferentfromanyotherknownmineral.Ithasahighlevelofrareearth,reportedChinaScienceDaily.LiZiying,chiefscientistofthelunarsampleresearch,saidthatthefindingofthisnewmineralwouldhelpresearchersstudythehistoryandphysicaltraits(特征)ofthemoon.Thevalueoftherareearthinitwillalsobestudied.Besidesthenewmineral,scientistsalsomeasuredthecontentofhelium-3(氦-3)fromtheChang’e5samples.Helium-3isavaluablefuel(燃料)thatcanprovidesafernuclearenergy(核能).Itisnotradioactive(放射性的)andwillnotproducedangerouswaste.OnEarth,wehaveonly15to20tonsofhelium-3thatcanbeused.Butafterstudyingthemoon’ssoil,scientistssaidtherecouldbeatleast1milliontonsofhelium-3onthemoon.That’senoughforallpeopleonEarthtohavecleanenergyfor10,000years!1.Howmanykindsoflunarmineralshavescientistsfoundsofar?A.One.B.Three.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatstillwaitstobestudiedbyscientistsaboutthemoon?A.Itsshape.B.Itshistory.C.Itslooks.D.Itssize.3.Whatdoesthediscoveryofhelium-3fromtheChang’e5samplestellus?A.Helium-3willnotproduceanywaste.B.Helium-3onthemoonmayberadioactive.C.Themooncanprovideuswithenoughcleanenergy.D.Thereisenoughnuclearenergyonthemoonforhumans.Ⅱ.閱讀填空【跨學科·音樂】(2022江蘇連云港中考)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TheerhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo41,000years.Itissaidthattheerhudidnotgetitsnameu5thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc6theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw7piecesofmusicplayedbytheerhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande8thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.

4.5.6.7.8.

專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(二)首字母填空A【新獨家原創(chuàng)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。DoyouthinkitwouldbeagoodthingifwecouldusetheAItranslatortounderstandanimals?YesIfwecouldknowwhatourpetsaresaying,wecouldl1totheiradviceandmaketheirlivingspacemorecomfortable.Wecouldalsop2endangeredspecies(瀕危物種)byknowingwhattheyneed.Itwhatthing.

YinPeixin,13,HubeiNoIfwecouldunderstandwhatourpetssay,wemightnotlikethema6.Youmayfindthatyourcatgetsangrye7orthatyourdogwantstoomuch.Thentheywouldnotbethatc8.Anotherproblemcouldbethathumanswillcontrolmoreanimalsorevenabuse(虐待)thembyusingtheirl9.Forexample,theycouldlietoanimalsandc10themintraps(陷阱).

LiShuhe,14,Shanxi1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B(2023江蘇鹽城鹽都區(qū)月考改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Isitdifficultforyoutorememberthings?I’dliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn’tf11stressed.

Myfirsta12isthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Youmightreviewthematerialtwod13afteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucanrememberthemateriale14.

Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight(標注)thei15partsonyourbook.First,itwillhelpyoupaya16tothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouo17yourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.Inthisway,youdon’th18toreviewallthematerialagain.

Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainisworkingwhileyouares19.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationisinthem20becauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

C【人與社會·人物】(2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf21peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibouserm22thisnovelwrittenbyZhouinitandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea24of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda25TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A26manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote,“Thenovelwasstopped,butPremierZhouwentontos27theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm28China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualthelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D【人與自我·樂學善學】(2022天津中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s31librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w32tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb33tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc34backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國)getbooksinad35way.Their“l(fā)36”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf37inthearea.

Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet38byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeksl39.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew40ofinformation.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(三)任務型閱讀A【人與社會·跨文化溝通】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thesportsmanga(日本漫畫)SlamDunk(《灌籃高手》)hasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudiences(觀眾).Itfirstcameoutin1990asregularly(定期地)publishedmanga,anditreturnedwithanall-newanimated(動畫的)filmin2022.TheFirstSlamDunkcametotheatersinJapanonDec.3,2022andwouldbereleased(上映)insomeothercountriesandplaceslater.ManymangafanswereexcitedandwroteontheInternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,anInternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem.“Myheartisalwaysburningwithrighteousardour(熱血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeelingsafterreadingthemanga.Theseries(系列)showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragi,aphysicallygifted(有天賦的)butsomewhatunfocused(不專心的)teenager,isoneoftheleadingroles.HeovercomesmanyproblemsandgraduallyshowshistalentsinbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang.“Sometimes,youcanrecallyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,cooperating(合作)witheachotherandshootinghoops.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.WhendidSlamDunkfirstcomeoutasregularly(定期地)publishedmanga?

2.HowdidthemangafansfeelwhenTheFirstSlamDunkreturnedin2022?

3.Whatdoagroupofyoungboysgoafterinthemanga?

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHanamichiSakuragi?

5.WhatcanyourecallwhenreadingthemangaaccordingtoZhangChao?

B【跨學科·體育與健康】(2023江蘇鹽城一中月考)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將表格內(nèi)容填寫完整。Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittlebitblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphin(內(nèi)啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,youshouldrelaxyourself.Donotquarrel(吵架)withotherpeople.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytomakeyourmoodsbetter.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.ThinkpositivelyCloseyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Thesunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,每空一詞。Title:6tocheeryouupExercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.●Thechemicalyourbraingivingout7youfeelhappy.

Haveatalk●Relaxyourself8ofquarrelingwithothers.

●9aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesome10

●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless11.

Laughmore●Laughingisthebestwayto12yourmoods.

●It’shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.●Adultslaughmuch13timesadaythanchildren.

Thinkpositively●Closeyoureyesand14abeautifulscene.

●Leaveyourflatandgoouttodoyourfavoritethingslike15games,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.

6.7.8.9.10.

11.12.13.14.15.

專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(四)跨學科專練(二)A短文填空【跨學科·地理】(2022江蘇蘇州中考改編)請認真閱讀下面短文,在橫線上填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein1circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallon(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結構)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B任務型閱讀【跨學科·體育與健康】(2022黑龍江綏化中考改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只能用一次。Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.MakingplentyofWehavesomegoodsuggestions.

◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.12Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

◆13

Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.14CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.

A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?C.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesD.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.11.12.13.14.

專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(五)主題語境寫作Writing1(2023江蘇淮安洪澤區(qū)月考)假設你是Simon，要給班主任王老師寫一封推薦信，推薦David當班長，要點如下:優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)主要表現(xiàn)勤學善思擅長很多科目，經(jīng)常想出好主意善良常與同學們一起工作，合作得很好，不介意為學校做額外的工作自信不害怕在很多人面前演講助人為樂經(jīng)常幫助需要幫助的人……注意:推薦信包括所有內(nèi)容要點，展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；要求語句通順，意思連貫。詞數(shù)80—100，首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang，

Yourssincerely，SimonWriting2(2023江蘇宿遷青華中學月考)假設你是李雷，你的朋友Simon給你寫了封信，描述了他在學習及生活中遇到的問題。請你根據(jù)表格中提示的內(nèi)容，簡要描述朋友的問題，并給出自己的建議。要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.信中不得出現(xiàn)或提及學生所在學校及自己的姓名。問題1.在考試中得低分；2.沒有足夠的時間完成家庭作業(yè)；3.睡眠不足，上課經(jīng)常感覺累。建議1.盡可能多地復習所學內(nèi)容；2.更加合理地安排時間；3.早點睡覺，不要熬夜；4.……DearSimon，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyou.

Bestwishes，LiLeiWriting3(2023江蘇蘇州高新區(qū)期中)近年來，一些年輕人熱衷于慶祝圣誕節(jié)和其他西方節(jié)日，相反，中國的各大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日卻受到“冷落”。對此現(xiàn)象，請以“TheReturnofTraditionalChineseFestivals”為題寫一篇倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:1.你觀察到的現(xiàn)象；2.你對此現(xiàn)象的觀點或想法；3.你的建議或舉措。注意:1.詞數(shù)80；2.文章須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實姓名和學校名稱。參考詞匯:文化自信culturalconfidence；弘揚中國文化promoteChinesecultureTheReturnofTraditionalChineseFestivals

Writing4(2023江蘇南京科利華中學期中)Duringthe“HelpingWeek”，yourschoolhascollectedmanylettersaboutteenageproblemsfromallthestudents.AndyougotaletterfromHelen.Pleasegiveahelpinghandtoher.Hellothere!I’mHelenandI’maGrade9student.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendsandmyparentshavenotimeforme.SoIreallyfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo？Canyougivemesomeadvice？Thankyousomuch.Helen注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容須包括所有要點，全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實姓名和學校名稱。DearHelen，It’sveryluckyformetogetyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyouinsomeways.

Bestwishes，TomWriting5(2023江蘇阜寧期中)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“GoodHabits”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談在日常生活或?qū)W習中你是如何培養(yǎng)好習慣的，以及這些好習慣帶給你的益處。提示問題:Whatisyourgoodhabit？Whatdidyoudotodevelopit？…GoodHabitsAsweallknow，everyonehashisownhabits.

Writing6升入初三后，你又結識了一些朋友，你對誰印象最深刻呢？請你以“Thefriendwhohasimpressedmemost”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示:(1)Whatishe/shelike？(2)Whatartformdoeshe/shelikebest？Andwhy？(3)WhattypeofTVprogramsdoeshe/shelikebest？Andwhy？(4)Howdoeshe/sheimpressyou？(onepoint)(5)Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her？要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；(2)必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；(3)語言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(4)詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ThefriendwhohasimpressedmemostThefriendwhohasimpressedmemostis

專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(六)語法填空A【人與社會·社會變遷】(2022江蘇徐州中考)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromthatwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asI(go)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8(I).”

Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.

“Happybirthday!”everyonesaid10(cheer)toMrZhang.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B【文化意識·文化理解】用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Waitinghourstogoonathemeparkride,queuing(排隊)atthepostoffice...Nobody11(like)queuing.Exceptfor,perhaps,theBritish.12(real),wehaveagreatdealofrespect(尊重)forqueuing.Indeed(實際上)theactseems13(have)comefromtheBritishpeople.

Likeitornot,queuingisnecessarytokeeporderandstoppeoplefrom14(get)angrywitheachother.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?Accordingtothewebsite,CultureTrip,theorigins(起源)ofqueuingcangobacktotheearly19thcenturyatthe15(begin)oftheIndustrial(big)andmorecrowded,queuesnaturallystartedtohappenforeverydaythingslike17(post)lettersatthepostofficeorbuyingitems(物品)atlocalshops.

AsaBriton18(my),IhavetosaythisistruefortheBritishpeople.Welikethingstobeorderlyandwebelieveinshowingpolitenessandwaiting19(we)turn.It’sinallmannersofeverydayactivities.IntheUK,it’sthecustomtoletpeoplegetofftransportbeforeyougeton.InLondon,ifyoudon’tdothis,you20(get)shoutedat!It’salsoveryimportanttostandontherightonanescalator(自動電梯)andletpeoplepassontheleftside.AstheoldBritishphrase(短語)goes,“keepcalmandcarryon.”

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

C(2022山東棗莊中考)閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于三個單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamous(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially24June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,25historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople26(health).Nooneissure27Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit28(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt29(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy30nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D(2022湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood31(tell)inhishometown.

Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends32(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother33(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受驚嚇的).Theydidnotknowwhat34(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai35(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫蘆)andthrew36tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend37(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.

GaoChai’smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor38(she).

Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking39tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved40anofficial(官員)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推薦)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesescientistsfoundChangesite-(Y)—thesixthnewlunarmineralinmoonsamples”可知,到目前為止科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了六種月球礦物。故選C。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiZiying...helpresearchersstudythehistoryandphysicaltraitsofthemoon.”可知月球的歷史還有待科學家們研究。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helium-3isavaluablefuelthatcanprovidesafernuclearenergy.”以及“That’senoughforallpeopleonEarthtohavecleanenergyfor10,000years!”可知月球可以為我們提供足夠的清潔能源。故選C。Ⅱ.4.over句意:它有超過1000多年的歷史。over意為“超過,超出”。5.until句意:據(jù)說二胡直到清末才得名。固定搭配not...until...意為“直到……才”。6.called此處表示“它也被稱為中國小提琴”,故答案為called。7.wonderful/world-famous根據(jù)“suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring”可知,此處指的是二胡演奏的美妙的或世界著名的樂曲,故答案為wonderful/world-famous。8.enjoy/experience句意:你可以去欣賞/體驗它們的魅力。根據(jù)后句“Ihopeyou’lllovethem.”可知,此處指的是欣賞/體驗二胡樂曲的魅力,故答案為enjoy/experience。專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(二)答案全解全析A1.listen根據(jù)設空處后的totheiradvice可知,此處表示“聆聽它們的建議”,固定搭配listento意為“聆聽,聽”,故答案為tect此處表示“保護瀕危物種”。protect意為“保護”。3.take根據(jù)設空處后的sickanimals可知,是照顧生病的動物,固定搭配takecareof意為“照顧,照料”,故答案為take。4.hearing根據(jù)設空處后的whatanimalssay可知,此處表示“聽了動物說的話之后”,after后應用動名詞形式,故答案為hearing。5.good根據(jù)設空處前的“wewon’thavethehearttokillthem”可知,這也是一件好事,故答案為good。6.anymore根據(jù)語境可知,如果我們明白寵物所說的,我們可能不會再喜歡它們了。固定搭配not...anymore,意為“不再”,故答案為anymore。7.easily此處表示:你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的貓很容易生氣。此處需要副詞修飾動詞gets,故答案為easily。8.cute根據(jù)語境可知,它們可能不會那么可愛,cute意為“可愛的”。9.languages根據(jù)語境可推斷,人們可能會通過語言控制動物,甚至虐待動物。language為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知,要用復數(shù)形式,故答案為languages。10.catch根據(jù)intraps可知,是在陷阱里抓住它們,故用動詞catch。B11.feel句意:我想告訴你一些提高記憶力的方法,這樣你就不會感到有壓力了。shouldn’t后面接動詞原形,feel意為“感覺”,故填feel。12.advice根據(jù)下文中的“Mysecondadviceis...”“Anotherpieceofadviceis...”可知,此處也應填advice。13.days根據(jù)后文的“thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater”并結合所給單詞的首字母可知,應該是兩天后復習,故填days。14.easily句意:一個月后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地記住材料。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用副詞easily“容易地”修飾動詞remember,故填easily。15.important根據(jù)下文中的“...tothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage”和所給單詞的首字母可知,應該是標注你書上重要的部分,故填important。16.attention固定搭配payattentionto意為“注意”,故填attention。17.open句意:當你打開書的時候,彩色部分的重要內(nèi)容會迅速映入眼簾。根據(jù)語境可知,應該是打開書,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,所以用動詞原形open“打開”,故填open。18.have句意:這樣,你就不必再復習所有的資料了。don’thaveto意為“不必”,故填have。19.sleeping句意:你睡覺的時候大腦在工作。根據(jù)前文的“reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep”并結合所給單詞的首字母可知,應該是睡覺,由前面的“are”可知,應該用動詞sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞,構成現(xiàn)在進行時,故填sleeping。20.morning根據(jù)下文的“becauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知,應該是在早上,inthemorning意為“在早上”,故填morning。C21.few由But可知,此處指但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部名叫《巾幗英雄》的武俠小說。表示“很少”,應用few。22.mentioned分析句子結構可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,表示“提到”,應用mention;又根據(jù)陳述事件發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)應用一般過去時,故答案是erest固定短語showastronginterestinsth.意為“對某事表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣”,根據(jù)其前的a可知此處應用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案是interest。24.ageattheageof...意為“在……歲時”。故答案是age。25.among句意:然而,這部小說一直沒有完成,但我們可以在中央文獻出版社1998年出版的《周恩來早期文集》中找到它。表示“在三者或三者以上中”,應用among。故答案是among。26.Although句意:盡管許多年輕人對周恩來沒有繼續(xù)寫這部小說感到遺憾,但他們表示,他在中國歷史上發(fā)揮了更重要的作用。由語境可知,此處應由although引導讓步狀語從句。故答案是Although。27.save由語境可知,此處指周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族于危難。固定搭配goontodosth.,意為“繼續(xù)干另一件事”,表示“拯救”,應用save。故答案是save。28.modern由語境可知,此處指他卻書寫了中國現(xiàn)代史。表示“現(xiàn)代的”,應用modern。故答案是modern。29.right/real句意:銘記他們幫助我樹立了正確的(或真正的)價值觀。故答案是right/real。30.forget句意:當我面對生活中的問題時,我總是被提醒不要忘記那些先驅(qū)者的生活。表示“忘記”,應用forget。故答案是forget。D31.so空前與空后是因果關系,且為前因后果,故填so。32.walk根據(jù)上文“noroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand”和首字母提示可知,此處指“走去村莊”,主語為復數(shù),且文章整體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填動詞walk。33.books根據(jù)設空處前一句及空前的“thelibrariansetsupthetent”和首字母提示可知填e根據(jù)下文“withnewbooks”和首字母提示可知,是帶著新書回來,故填come。35.different根據(jù)名詞way和首字母提示可知,此處表示“不同的方式”,故填different。36.libraries根據(jù)上文語境和首字母提示可知,此處表示“圖書館”,空后是are,故填libraries。37.fall此處為定語從句的謂語動詞,先行詞為theheavyrains。結合首字母提示可知,是指“降落在這個地區(qū)的雨水”,故填島上的人們乘船出行。結合首字母提示可知填travel。39.later此處和第一段最后的Twoweekslater呼應。結合首字母提示可知填later。40.worldwhole是形容詞,修飾名詞。結合上文alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks和首字母提示可知填world。專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(三)任務型閱讀答案全解全析A1.In1990.根據(jù)短文第二段中“Itfirstcameoutin1990asregularlypublishedmanga”可知,它是在1990年被出版的。2.Theyfeltexcited.根據(jù)短文第三段中“Manymangafanswereexcited”可知,當他們聽到這個消息后他們都很興奮。3.Theygoaftertheirbasketballdreams.根據(jù)短文第五段中“agroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheirbasketballdreams”可知,他們追逐自己的籃球夢想。4.Aphysicallygiftedbutsomewhatunfocusedteenager.根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中“HanamichiSakuragi,aphysicallygiftedbutsomewhatunfocusedteenager”可知,他是一個有天賦但是不專心的青少年。5.Playingwithfriends,cooperatingwitheachotherandshootinghoops.根據(jù)短文最后一段中“Sometimes,youcanrecallyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,cooperatingwitheachotherandshootinghoops.”可知答案。B6.How/Ways本文主要講述了如何讓自己振奮起來,故填How/Ways。7.makes/lets由文中句子“Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphin.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.”可知,鍛煉時,大腦釋放出的化學物質(zhì)讓人高興起來。make/letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事,主語“Thechemical”為第三人稱單數(shù),且此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,make/let用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填makes/lets。8.instead由文中句子“Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,youshouldrelaxyourself.Donotquarrelwithotherpeople.”可知,心煩時,應該放松自己,而不是和別人吵架。insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事,故填instead。9.Having由文中句子“Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember...Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.”可知,進行一次傾心交談會讓自己感覺好些。haveaheart-to-hearttalk進行一次傾心交談,此處在句中作主語成分且位于句首,應用動名詞形式,故填Having。10.hobbies根據(jù)“Havesomehobbies”可知本段主要談的是擁有一些愛好,hobby愛好,可數(shù)名詞,由修飾詞“some”可知,此處用復數(shù)形式,故填hobbies。11.nervous由文中句子“Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.”可知,活躍和有創(chuàng)造力會讓你感到更滿足,不那么緊張,故填nervous。12.improve由文中句子“Laughingisthebestwaytomakeyourmoodsbetter.”可知,大笑會改善心情,improve改善,動詞,thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法,此處用原形,故填improve。13.fewer由文中句子“Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.”可知,大人每天比孩子笑的次數(shù)少很多,故填fewer。14.imagine由最后一段中“Closeyoureyesandimagine