專升本（英語）模擬試卷51（共753題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷51（共9套）（共753題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Whensheheardthebadnews,she______completely.A、brokeawayB、brokeupC、brokedownD、brokeout標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查動詞短語。breakdown“情緒失去控制(如突然人哭)”；breakaway“掙脫，逃脫，革除”；breakup“破碎，瓦解”；breakout“(不愉快的事情)突然發(fā)生，爆炸”。句意為：當(dāng)她聽到這個壞消息后，完全崩潰了。2、Heneverwrotetohisfather______hewasinneedofmoney.A、exceptB、exceptwhenC、exceptforD、exceptthat標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查短語搭配。exceptwhen“除了…的時候”；except“除了…之外”，但不包括在內(nèi)；exceptfor“除…之外”，后面常接短語；exceptthat“除去…之外”，后面需接從句。句意為：除了他需要錢的時候，他從來不給他父親寫信。3、Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy______.A、joyB、pleasureC、attractionD、satisfaction標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查習(xí)慣用法。toone’ssatisfaction“使某人滿意”。句意為：車修好了，但我并不很滿意。4、Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?A、infavorofB、byfavorofC、infavortoD、outoffavor標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。infavorof“愿意”。句意為：你愿意在這個太空項目上花更多的錢嗎?5、Thepoliceweregivenanorderthatthestolendocumentsmustberecoveredatall______.A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。atallcosts“不惜任何代價”。句意為：警察局得到命令不惜任何代價要找到失竊的文件。6、Thisnewinstrumentisfarsuperior______theoldoneweboughtthreeyearsago.A、thanB、toC、overD、of標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。besuperiorto“優(yōu)于，好于”。句意為：這個新設(shè)備比我們?nèi)昵百I的那個舊設(shè)備好。7、Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt_______amystery.A、toremainB、remainsC、remainD、isremaining標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考。查主語從句。Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt是個主語從句。當(dāng)句子做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意為：新醫(yī)院什么時候在哪里建造仍然是個謎。8、MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.A、ratherthestrongB、ratherstrongC、aratherstrongD、theratherstrong標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查修飾詞的用法。rather(adv.)“相當(dāng)，非?！保揎椥稳菰~時前置。由于opinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠詞修飾。句意為：我隔壁鄰居約翰遜似乎對昨晚的節(jié)目有很強烈的意見。9、Doyouthinktheyhave______foodforallthesepeoplehere?A、subsequentB、beneficialC、sufficientD、average標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。sufficient“足夠的，充足的”；subsequent“隨后的，后來的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；average“平均的”。句意為：你認為他們有足夠的食物給這里的人們嗎?10、Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage______hebelonged.A、towhichB、whichC、towhereD、atwhich標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配和定語從句用法。belongto“屬于”，是固定搭配。which是代詞，可用介詞修飾，而where是副詞，不能用介詞修飾。因此應(yīng)選A。句意為：在參軍以前，他在他的村子里呆了很長時間。11、Words______meaning,asweailknow.A、convinceB、conveyC、contributeD、conquer標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞，傳送”；convince“確定，確信”；contribute“捐贈，捐助”；conquer“征服”。句意為：我們都知道，語言傳遞意思。12、Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired______today.A、ofB、withC、outD、on標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。tiredout“勞累的，疲乏的”；tiredof“厭倦的，厭煩的”。所以選C。句意為：我不想打擾你，因為你今天很累了。13、Notalways______theywantto.A、peoplecandowhatB、peoplecannotdowhatC、canpeopledowhatD、can’tpeopledowhat標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查倒裝用法。以否定詞開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：人們并不總是能做他們想做的事情。14、Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI______there.A、wereB、wouldbeC、hadbeenD、willbe標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查虛擬語氣用法。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時。句意為：我沒有去參加晚會，但是我確實希望我去參加廠。15、Itwasnot______1982thathewentbacktoAmerica.A、sinceB、untilC、beforeD、after標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查強調(diào)句型。Itisnotuntil...that是強調(diào)句型，“直到…才”。句意為：直到1982年他才回到美國。16、WhenMr.Blackretired,hisson______thebusiness.A、tookupB、tookoverC、tookonD、tookout標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查動詞搭配。takeover“接管”；takeup“拿起，舉起，從事，占用”；takeon“從事，擔(dān)任”；takeout“除去，拔去”。句意為：當(dāng)布萊科先生死了以后，他的兒子接管了他的生意。17、Youmay______this;Idon’twantitback.A、getB、remainC、maintainD、keep標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞辨析。keep“保留”；get“得到”；remain“保持某種狀態(tài)”；maintain“保存”。句意為：你可以留著它，我不要了。18、Sheleaned______thewallwhileshewasspeakingtoherfriend.A、toB、againstC、towardsD、for標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查動詞搭配。leanagainst“靠在…上”，其他不能搭配。句意為：她靠在墻上和朋友說話。19、Afteralong______thebillwaspassedbythepeople’scongress.A、argumentB、debateC、disputeD、discuss標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查名問辨析。debate“(正式)討論，辯論”，多指在正式場合進行的討論或嚴肅的辨論；argument“爭吵”；dispute“不和，爭論”；discuss“討論”，多指就某種觀點而與對方進行的討論，是普通用法。句意為：經(jīng)過長時間的討論后，國會通過了這項議案。20、Icanhardly______thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.A、pointB、speakC、talkD、tell標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考杳動詞辨析。tell“分辨出”；point“指出”；speak“說話”；talk“談?wù)摗?。句意為：我?guī)缀醪荒芊直娉鲞@兩個單詞的區(qū)別。21、Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto______theCustoms.A、passthroughB、passbyC、passoverD、passfor標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查動詞搭配。passthrough“通過”；passby“忽視”；passover“不在意，忽視”；passfor“被認為，被當(dāng)作”。句意為：游客必需通過海關(guān)才能進入另一個國家。22、Duringthe______theaudiencestrolledandchattedinthelounge.A、gapB、pauseC、spaceD、interval標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查名詞辨析。interval“中場休息”；gap“裂縫”；pause“暫?！?；space“空間”。句意為：在中場休息期間，觀眾在走廊走動聊天。23、Hewillcomeback______nextmonth.A、sometimeB、sometimeC、sometimesD、sometimes標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查復(fù)合名詞用法。sometime“將來某個時間”；sometime“—段時間”；sometimes“有時”；sometimes“許多次”。句意為：他下個月的某個時候回來。24、______carewouldhavepreventedit.A、AfewB、AlittleC、FewD、Little標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查形容詞用法。alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；few和little有否定含義。根據(jù)句意，B正確。句意為：當(dāng)心一點就會阻止這件事情發(fā)生。25、Whilediscoveringthecauseofaseriousillness,_______.A、theillnessshouldbecuredimmediatelyB、thepatientsshouldbetakengoodcareofC、thedoctorshouldgivethepatientgoodcareD、theeffectivemeasureshouldbetaken標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查非謂語動詞用法。非謂語動問是現(xiàn)在分詞時，主語應(yīng)是施動者；句意為：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)病因后，醫(yī)生就應(yīng)該很好的照料病人。26、He______readingsilentlyatfirst.A、usednottoB、didn’tusetoC、wasnotusedtoD、isnotused標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。beusedto“習(xí)慣于”。句意為：一開始他不習(xí)慣靜靜的閱讀。27、Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A、buttowaitB、onlytowaitC、butwaitD、unlesstheywaited標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。donothingbutdo“只有做…，除…之外什么也不能做”。句意為：他們除廠等之外沒有其他辦法。28、Theirhesitationmeans______theexperiment.A、togiveupdoingB、togiveuptodoC、tobegivenuptodoD、givingupdoing標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞搭配。meantodo“打算做某事”；meandoing“意味著”。句意為：他們的猶豫意味著要放棄試驗。29、Hiswifehastoworkhardathome,andperhapsoutsidethehome______.A、asyetB、sofarC、beforelongD、aswell標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。aswell“也”；asyet“還”；sofar“到…的程度”；beforelong“不久以后”。句意為：他的妻子在家里辛勤勞動，或許在外面也一樣辛苦。30、IfDorothyhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,______inlastmonth’sOlympicGames.A、shewouldparticipate(參加)B、shemightparticipateC、shewouldhaveparticipatedD、shemusthaveparticipated標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反時，主句應(yīng)用would+havedone形式。句意為：如果多蘿西沒有在車禍中嚴重受傷的話，她會參加上月的奧運會的。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)namedValencia.31、Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A、OneB、TwoC、ThreeD、Four標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析32、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?A、ThecolourofthebuildingsB、TheageofthebuildingsC、ThecolouroftheroofsD、Thelengthofthestreets標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析33、WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A、2ndcenturyB、8thcenturyC、13thcenturyD、20thcentury標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析34、WhatisValenciafamousfor?A、ItsseaportB、ItsuniversityC、ItschurchesandmuseumsD、Itsparksandgardens標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析35、ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A、marketsB、businessC、factoriesD、farming標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(廄)"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.36、Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A、expectB、seeclearlyC、hearclearlyD、understand標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析37、beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying______.A、onthefloorofaroomB、onthegroundofabarnC、inbedinabarnD、inbedinaroom標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析38、WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A、Shewasseriouslyill.B、Shewashiddensomewhere.C、Shehadmetwithanaccident.D、Shehadcausedascandal.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析39、Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight______.A、bringMillybacktolifeB、keepthewholethingasecretC、lookintothematterD、freehimfromascandal標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析40、Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.A、policemanB、farmerC、newspaperreporterD、countrydoctor標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亞健康).Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(臨界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(癥狀)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦慮)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)elements--vitamins,andtraceelements(微量元素)--thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.41、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshoudgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.B、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.C、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourselfD、Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshoudhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析42、Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.A、theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesB、theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkC、theyhaveuseduptheirenergyD、theybegintogetolder標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析43、Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.A、workhardB、sleepmoreC、takemoremedicineD、bedeeprelaxedandformgoodlivinghabits標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析44、Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.A、WeshouldeatlessB、WeshouldnevereatmeatC、WeshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarD、Weshouhthavemealswithoutsaltorsugar標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析45、Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans______.A、keepupB、takeupC、arrangebyturnsD、causetotakeplace標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."46、Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.A、women’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’sB、menshouldbepaidlessthanwomenC、peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmoreD、menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析47、Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup?A、TheirjobB、TheirhomelifeC、TheirrighttopayD、Theirpresentpositioninsociety標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析48、Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen’sopinionsbelieve______.A、womencan’tdowhatmencanB、mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomenC、men’sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfrontwomen’sD、menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析49、Thewomenusethesaying"Allmenarecreatedequal"toshowthat______.A、thepositionofwomenhaschangedalittleinmoderntimeB、inAmericansocietymenandwomenshouldbeequalC、men’srightsarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanwomen’sD、menandwomenhadequalpowerinearlyAmericansociety標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析50、Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.A、ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater.B、womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomesC、womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheyliveD、womenneedopportunitestogooutofthehousemoreoften標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.51、Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A、DannywasnotagoodstudentB、Danny’smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschoolC、Danny’steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny’sproblembeforeD、DannywantedtogetawayfromRick標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析52、WhenDanny’smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.A、seriousB、commonC、untrueD、similar標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析53、Dannynow______.A、wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriendsB、hadnofriendsatallC、wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblemD、madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析54、Dannydidn’tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.A、shehadknownitB、theotherboystoldherC、hedidn’twanttobeintroubleD、hismotherdidn’twanthimtosayit標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析55、Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.A、aplaceforboystoplaygamesB、agroupofyoungpeopleC、aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschoolD、theteacher’soffice標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.56、A、businessB、cultureC、supportD、information.標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A商務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，B文化，C支持，D信息。美國之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，與此同時德國正在利用無線電廣播以獲得國際(輿論)的支持。57、A、replyB、answerC、joinD、interrupt標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復(fù)，B回應(yīng)，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國官方政府認為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對德國廣播作出反應(yīng)(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國廣播針鋒相對58、A、accidentsB、incidentsC、eventsD、peace標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務(wù)，D和平。澄清國際事務(wù)的事實。worldevents=worldaffairs59、A、timeB、shortC、EnglishD、German標準答案：D知識點解析：A.intime及時，B.inshort簡言之，C.inEnglish用英語，D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選取D，美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。60、A、newsB、problemsC、effectsD、opinions標準答案：A知識點解析：廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實?！逼渌x項與上文內(nèi)容不符。61、A、stationsB、newsC、announcersD、officials標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A站，B新聞，C播音員，D官員。句子的大意是：一周內(nèi)，其他美國之音的播音員用意大利、法語和英語廣播。62、A、brokeoutB、developedC、wonD、ended標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A爆發(fā)，B發(fā)展，C贏，D結(jié)束。1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。63、A、homeB、positionC、purposeD、result標準答案：C知識點解析：從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變，所以C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。64、A、ifB、supposingC、consideringD、inorderthat標準答案：C知識點解析：逗號后面接一個用動名詞表原因的狀語從句，大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國的敵人”，“考慮”為consider，故選C。65、A、connectingB、addingC、stickingD、leading標準答案：B知識點解析：文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。66、A、knownB、reportedC、calledD、printed標準答案：C知識點解析：新的東西被叫做“音樂美國”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know應(yīng)該是“beknownas”，故選C。67、A、intoB、acrossC、downD、along標準答案：D知識點解析：各詞組的意思：A進入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)題意選D。68、A、AmericanB、BritishC、standardD、enough標準答案：D知識點解析：這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽眾沒有足夠好的英語水平讓他們能夠完全理解標準語速的英語。“足夠”為enou8h，故選D。69、A、inventedB、discoveredC、taughtD、stopped標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞英語，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。70、A、slowlyB、rapidlyC、normallyD、loudly標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)上文知道既然為更簡單的英語，那么語速一定是更慢，故選A“slowly”。四、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)71、她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。標準答案：Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.知識點解析：暫無解析72、王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?標準答案：Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?知識點解析：暫無解析73、婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。標準答案：Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.知識點解析：暫無解析74、成功在于勤奮，這句話是對的。標準答案：Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.知識點解析：暫無解析75、為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。標準答案：Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.知識點解析：暫無解析五、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)76、Forthispart,writeapassageabout100～120wordsentitledWhatStudentsNeedEnglishfor.標準答案：WhatStudentsNeedEnglishfor?Today,Englishisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.AlmostallstudentsneedEnglishandtheyneeditfordifferentpurposes.SomestudentslearnEnglishbecausetheyneedtoreadEnglishtextbooksorjournalsandattendEnglishlectures.WhilesomelearnEnglishinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy,someneedtouseittotalktoEnglishspeakingvisitors,attendseminars,writelettersetc,Whateverthepurposesare,onethingsiscertain:studentsneedEnglish,andEnglishteachingshouldbestrengthened.知識點解析：暫無解析六、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)77、A、politeB、insideC、likeD、official標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析78、A、exampleB、exsitC、exerciseD、examine標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析79、A、honestB、habitC、healthD、holiday標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析80、A、courageB、enoughC、boughtD、double標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析81、A、bloodB、shootC、foolD、afternoon標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析七、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Iknowhewon't.B.IwillifIhavetime.C.Ididn'tknowheisiii.D.Ihaveseenittwice.E.That'stooearly.F.Ididn'tseeit.G.Easiersaidthandone.H.Idon'tthinkyouhavethechance.82、Joe:DoyouthinkMr.Smithwillchangehismind?Pat:______標準答案：A知識點解析：首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認為史密斯先生會改變主意嗎?”所填充詞句意為“我知道他不會改變?！?3、Cindy:ifyoudon’tlikewhereyou’reliving,whydon’tjustmove?Joe:______標準答案：G知識點解析：首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。亡文意為“如果你不喜歡你現(xiàn)在住的地方，為什么不搬走?”下文意為“談何容易?！鄙暇渲械膉ust用來加強語氣。84、Pat:Willyougotothemeeting?Ann:______標準答案：B知識點解析：首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充問句。上文意為“你會參加這次會議嗎?”所填充的詞句意為“如果我有時間會去的?！?5、Bob:IfIwinthelottery,Fmgoingtobuyabighouse.Mary:______標準答案：H知識點解析：首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“如果中了彩我要買大房子?！眑ottery’是指六合彩。所填充的詞句意為“我認為你沒有這樣的機會。”86、John:Let’sgofishingtomorrow.I’llwakeyouupat4:00a.m.Rose:______標準答案：E知識點解析：首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“明天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。明天早上4點我叫醒你?！彼畛涞脑~句意為“太早了?！睂Ｉ荆ㄓ⒄Z）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.A、learnmoreB、learningmoreC、tolearnmoreD、moretolearn標準答案：C知識點解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。2、Out______aftertheclasswasover.A、didchildrenrushB、rushedchildrenC、childrenrushD、dochildrenrush標準答案：A知識點解析：副詞前置到句首表示強調(diào)。此時，該句的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。主謂倒裝時助動詞移至主語前，排除選項B。原句的時態(tài)為過去時，應(yīng)選過去式的助動詞。選項A是正確的。這種句型與Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是強調(diào)行為，后者說明時間：車來了。表示車剛剛到。句子大意：一下課孩子們就沖了出去。3、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen標準答案：D知識點解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。4、Whenyou’reready,I’lltakeyouto______airport.A、/B、theC、aD、an標準答案：B知識點解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項B是正確的。句子大意：你準備好了我就送你去機場。5、Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、what標準答案：C知識點解析：非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which連接，因此選項C是正確的。句子大意：晚上想喝點什么，請到我們夜總會來。我們一直開門到凌晨4點。6、--Itisnotverycold.Idon’tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.--Idon’tthinkso,A、anywayB、neitherC、eitherD、too標準答案：C知識點解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項C是正確的。句子大意：天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。7、Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.A、thebiggreenplasticbagB、thegreenbigplasticbagC、thebigplasticgreenbagD、thegreenplasticbigbag標準答案：A知識點解析：形容詞的排列順序一般為表示特征的形容詞在前，表示性質(zhì)的形容詞在后。選項A是正確的。句子大意：要求房客將可回收的垃圾扔人大的綠色塑料袋子中。8、______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.A、DespiteofB、InspiteofC、EventhoughD、Nonetheless標準答案：B知識點解析：Despite=inspiteof盡管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項B是正確的。句子大意：盡管約翰在班上的學(xué)習(xí)成績最好，但他跟同學(xué)的關(guān)系不是很好。9、Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tbeendoingC、don’tdoD、haven’tdone標準答案：D知識點解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作并且強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團糟，我們已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有打掃了。10、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou標準答案：C知識點解析：祈使句的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。選項C是正確的。句子大意：打開窗戶，好嗎?11、Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.A、iskidnappedB、waskidnappedC、hasbeenkidnappedD、hadbeenkidnapped標準答案：B知識點解析：上個星期發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項B是正確的。句子大意：上個星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經(jīng)被釋放了，未受傷害。12、Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.A、hasB、tohaveC、thathasD、whohas標準答案：C知識點解析：這句話要求補全定語從句，排除選項A和B。修飾語是物不是人應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，選項C是正確的。句子大意：數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。13、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto標準答案：D知識點解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認識到，standupto忍耐、經(jīng)受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。14、TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,A、thesecondB、secondC、thetwoD、two標準答案：A知識點解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞。選項A是正確的。句子大意：二月份的后半個月他們?nèi)甲≡谙愀鄣腗etropole大酒店的第九層。15、Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.A、muchhigherB、averyhigherC、amuchhigherD、farhigher標準答案：C知識點解析：比較級應(yīng)用much修飾，表示……得多。Success在這里是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。選項C是正確的。句子大意：根據(jù)職業(yè)調(diào)查，女性在申請中高級別的管理職位時，其成功率比男性高得多得多。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Manyoftheworld'spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutionbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulationcontinuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakoftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas"populationpollution".About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasprobably250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930,thepopulationwastwobillion.Itwasthreeandahalfbillionin1988.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesamerate,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow!Manhasbeenusingtheearth'sresourcesmoreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman'sgreatestproblemishowtocontrolpopulation,intimetocome,ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Alreadythereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman'srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuturedependsontheanswertothisquestion.16、Theworld’spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.A、fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecitiesB、morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecitiesC、industrydevelopedlessfastD、manype