《旅游英語》復習題帶答案-Unit-Eight

PAGEPAGE1UnitEightListeningscripts:BriefIntroductiontoShaanxiProvinceShaanxiliesinthehinterlandofChinainnorthwesternregion.Itoccupiesatotalareaof205800squarekilometersandhasapopulationof37327378in2010.Thecontinentalmonsoonclimatemakesfourseasonsdistinctly.ThecapitalcityXi’anistheleaderofthesixancientcapitalsinChinaandtheheadofFourAncientCitiesintheWorld.Shaanxi,withalonghistoryandprofoundculture,istherepresentativeoftraditionalChinesecivilization.MausoleumofthefirstQinEmperorandQianlingMausoleumhaverecordedtheancientcultureofShaanxi.TheTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorsesofQinShihuang,ahugeundergroundtreasurehouseofsculptureartreflectingthehigherartisitclevelatthattime,isoneofChina’sgloriouschaptersinthehistoryofChineseculture,knownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Shaanxiisoneoftheearliestregionsthatcarryontheopen-doorpolicy.About3000yearsago,oneofitscitiesChang’anbegancontactingmanycountriesonthepoliticalandeconomicexchanges.ThefamousSilkRoadstartedfromancientChang’an.Shaanxi,thepoliticalcenterinChina’shistoryandtheholylandofChineserevolution,iswidelyrecognizedasthecradleoftheChinesenationandthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofShaanxiprovincePositionItliesinthehinterlandofChinainnorthwesternregionArea205800squarekilometersPopulation37327378in2010ClimatecontinentalmonsoonclimateFamoustouristattractionsQinShihuangMausoleum,QianlingMausoleum,TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoShaanxiProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.ShannxiprovinceliesinhinterlandofChinainnorthwesternregionandoccupiesatotalareaof205,800squarekilometerswithapopulationof37,327,378in2010.Thecontinentalmonsoonclimatemakefourseasonsdistinctly.ThecapitalcityXi’anistheleaderofthesixancientcapitalsinChinaandtheheadofAncientOrientalCivilization.ShaanxiistherepresentativeoftraditionalChinesecivilization.QinShihuangMausoleum,QianlingMausoleumandTheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesareworld-famous.ShannxiisnotonlyoneoftheearliestregionsthatcarriesonopendoorpolicybutalsothecradleoftheChinesenationandthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.TII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Theguideshouldgettoknowthesituationandtrytofindclues;Ifthelossisconfirmed,theguideshouldinformthetravelserviceandgetacertificatefromthetravelservice;Withthecertificateissuedbythetravelservice,thetouristshouldreporttothelocalPublicSecurityBureauforanothercertificatewiththehelpoftheonefromthetravelservice;ThetouristgothroughtheformalitiesofgettinganewpassportwiththelosscertificateintheembassyinChina;ThetouristshouldapplyforanothervisawiththepassportreplacementfromthelocalPublicSecurityBureau.2.Thenationalguideortourleadershouldsearchthelostguestimmediately,whilethelocalguideshouldcontinuetoguidethetourgroup;Thelocalguideshouldreporttotherelateddepartmentssuchasthepolicestationandtravelserviceandcheckwiththehoteltoconfirmiftheguesthascomeback;Thelocalguidesettlesdowntheaftermath,andthensubmitthereportindetails.3.Thetourleaderornationalguideandlocalguideshouldhelpthewoundedatfirst.Ifnotpossible,call120forhelp;thelocalguidereportsthecasetopoliceandtravelserviceforinstructionswhileprotectingtheaccidentscene.Thelocalguidecomfortstheothergroupmembersandcontinuessightseeingactivitieswiththemiftheaccidentisnotserious.Thelocalguidecooperateswiththedepartmentsforinvestigationsandthetravelserviceforhandlingfollowing-upproblems.Thelocalguidewritesareportindetails.4.Thelocalguideshouldn’tgivethesicktouristanymedicine.Thelocalguideshouldtellthesicktouristtoseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest,oraccompanythesicktothehospitalifnecessary.5.Ifthetourgroupbelongstoanothertravelagency,aguideshouldfirstreportthecasetohistravelserviceandmakeanapologytothetourists.Meanwhile,hemusthandthetourgroupovertothattravelagency.Ifthetourgroupbelongstothetravelagencythattheguideworksfor,buthe/sheisnotsupposedtobetheirguide.Inthesituation,thelocalguidemaymakethebestofthemistakebyactingastheirguideandprovidethemgoodservice.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3(Omitted)I.RolePlay.II.SimulatedActing.Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthemausoleumsinColumnAwiththecorrespondingemperorsinColumnB.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorEmperorQinShihuangtheXiaolingMausoleumEmperorZhuyuanzhangtheQianlingMausoleumEmperorWuzetiantheChanglingMausoleumEmperorZhuDitheYulingMausoleumEmperorQianLongtheDinglingMausoleumEmperorWanLiII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.MausoleumisanimportantpartinancientChinesearchitectures.Believingthatsoulexistsafterdeath,ancientChineseattachedgreatimportancetothefuneral.2.Mausoleumshavegotremarkabledevelopment,whichareintegratedwithvariousartforms,suchaspainting,calligraphy,carvingandsoon,becomingthesynthesisreflectingachievementinmanyartisticfields.Asanimportantprofileofhistory,themausoleumscouldreflectthepoliticalthought,philosophy,aestheticsaswellasfinancialresourceofthecountryatthattime.Theperfectharmonybetweennaturallandscapeandman-madeconstructionisuniquewithChineseimperialmausoleums,andplaysanimportantroleinworldcivilizationandculture.3.Howmausoleumswerebuiltdependsmainlyondynasty-influence,especiallytheeconomy,socialideologyandinterestortasteoftheperiod.4.TheformsofChinesemausoleumshavebeenchangingastimegoeson.CoffinswithexteriorwoodenenclosurewereprevalentbeforeWesternZhoudynasty.CoveringlargescalesandabigmoundwithawidebaseisatypicalrepresentationofQinandHanDynasty.TangDynastyisapeakofbuildingmausoleumsinChina’shistory,duringwhich,themausoleumswerebuiltagainstamountain.MausoleumsinSongdynastyweresmallerandemperorsofYuanDynastywereburiedaccordingtoMongoliancustoms.MingDynastyisanotherclimaxofbuildingtombsinChina’shistory,Mingtombsarealwayssurroundedbymountains.Thereisusuallyapavedpathleadingtothetombwithstonepersonsandstonebeastonbothsides.Manytrees,usuallypinesandcypressesareplantedaroundthemausoleumsaddingsolemn,respectfulandquietatmosphere.QingDynastyisthegloriousperiodinthehistoryofChineseancientmausoleumasitaddedtheideaoftheharmoniousunityofmausoleumconstructionwithnature.5.Theseimperialmausoleumsarewell-knownintheworldfortheirgrandness,extremelyskilledcraftsmanshipaswellasthepreciousnessandabundanceofvariousburiedtreasures.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.A2.A3.B4.C5.AⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.1.MausoleumofEmperorQinShihuang2.WorldHeritageSite3.undergroundpalace4.Chinesecharacter5.fantasticwondertreasurehousePart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.intelligence2.developed3.impressive4.earliest5.resemblanceⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.ThemanufactureofjadearticleswasalreadyhighlydevelopedinShangDynasty.Inlaterperiods,ancientjadeshapesderivedfrombronzevessels,anddesignsof\o"Painting"paintingwereused,essentiallytodemonstratethe\o"Artisan"craftsman’sextraordinarytechnicalfacility.2.Jadehasbeenusedinvirtuallyallperiodsof\o"Chinesehistory"Chinesehistoryandgenerallyaccordswiththestyleof\o"Decorativeart"decorativeartcharacteristicofeachperiod.Sacrificialandauspiciousjadearticlesusedinallkindsofancientritesweregenerallycalled“ritualutensils”.3.ThebronzewareistheappliancesmadeofbronzecomingintobeinginBronzeAge.4.AncientChinesebronzewarewasclassifiedintothreetypes:ritualvessels,weaponsanddaily-usedobjects.5.Potteryismadeofclaythathasbeenfiredathightemperatures.6.TheearliestporcelainwarewasfoundintheShangDynastyandgotrapiddevelopmentinHanDynasty.Alargenumberofporcelainwaresindailyusesubstitutedtheonesmadeofgold,silverandjadeduringTangDynasty.AvarietyofporcelainstylesappearedandbecameafashioninSongDynasty.WelldevelopedinYuandynasty,themainstream--BlueandWhitePorcelainwasthesymbolizedartisticwareinMingandQingdynasty.7.Thecoinsweremadevariouslyfromshells,jade,gold,silver,andpaper.8.BytheShangandZhoudynastiesshellmoneywastheoldestcoinform.Hoe-likemoneywasevolvedfromanancientChinesefarmingtoolasitshowedacloseresemblancetoahoe.Theknife-shapedmoneywasderivedfromacertainweaponfromolddayssincebronzecastduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods.BronzecoinswitharoundholeinthecentrefirstappearedinChinainthelateWarringStatesPeriod.TheroundholeinthebronzecoinschangedintoasquareafterQinshihuangunifiedthenationandthecurrency.TheroundbronzecoinwithasquareholeinthecentrewasreplacedbypapermoneyaftertheextinctionofQingdynasty.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.(Omitted)Part6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.encounters2.unexpected3.influence4.accidents5.certificate6.transportation7.profound8.emergenciesII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.CanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavethesymptomslasted?3.eatsomemedicine4.stayinbedandtrytodrinkmorewater5.lightfoodisyourbetterchoice.6.I’dliketotakeyouradvice.7.Youarewelcome!III.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.如果確定護照丟失，導游應該通知旅行社并從旅行社開具證明。2.如果酒店內(nèi)發(fā)生火災，導游員要撥打119報告火情。3.陵墓建筑是中國古建筑中最宏偉、最龐大的建筑群，其作用舉足重輕。4.中國古青銅器分為三種：禮器、武器和日用品。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.Themeasuresoflosingcertificate:Theguideshouldgettoknowthesituationandtrytofindclues;Ifthelossisconfirmed,theguideshouldinformthetravelserviceandgetacertificatefromthetravelservice;Withthecertificateissuedbythetravelservice,thetouristshouldreporttothelocalPublicSecurityBureauforanothercertificatewiththehelpoftheonefromthetravelservice;ThetouristgothroughtheformalitiesofgettinganewpassportwiththelosscertificateintheembassyinChina;ThetouristshouldapplyforanothervisawiththepassportreplacementfromthelocalPublicSecurityBureau.Themeasuresoflosingguest:Thenationalguideortourleadershouldsearchthelostguestimmediately,whilethelocalguideshouldcontinuetoguidethetourgroup;Thelocalguideshouldreporttotherelateddepartmentssuchasthepolicestationandtravelserviceandcheckwiththehoteltoconfirmiftheguesthascomeback;Thelocalguidesettlesdowntheaftermath,andthensubmitthereportindetails.Themeasuresoffireaccident:Theguideshoulddial119toreportthefiresituation;Theguideinformsallthegroupmembersofevacuatingfromthebuildingthroughemergencyexits;Theguidehelpsthegroupmemberssavethemselves;Theguidehandlesthefollowing-upproblems.Themeasuresofmissingtransportation:TheguideshouldreporttotheTravelServiceortheconcerneddepartmentsasquickaspossibleandaskforhelp;Theguidecontactstheairport,railwaystationorportandhelpthetourmemberstransferanotherfollow-upflight/train/shipimmediatelyorothermeansofvehicles;Theguidemaycomfortthetourmembersandmakeagoodarrangementforthetourduringthestay;Theguideinformsthenextdestinationintimetoaltertheitinerary;Theguidemakesanapologytothetourmembers;Theguidewritesareportincludingtheanalysisandexplanationoftheproblem.Themeasuresofillnessofguest:Thelocalguideshouldtellthesicktouristtoseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest,oraccompanythesicktothehospitalifnecessary;Thelocalguidearrangesroomserviceforthesicktouristifhe’sstayinginthehotelduringtheday;Afterthetourgroupreturnstothehotel,thelocalguideshouldpayavisitandshowconcerntothesicktourist;Thelocalguideshouldn’tgivethesicktouristanymedicine.2.SomefamousancientimperialmausoleumsstillstandinginChina.theXiaolingMausoleumtheQianlingMausoleumtheChanglingMausoleumtheDinglingMausoleumtheYulingMausoleum3.TheexcavateditemsofOuterCityintheMausoleumofEmp