八下第九次培優(yōu)B版

八年級(jí)下第九次培優(yōu)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1.TheyoungmannamedBruceisa_Frenchman.HisfriendJulie

comesfromChina.Shecan’tspeak_French_.Brucethinksifshehas

beenin_France_forafewmonths,her_French

willsoonbecomebetterandbetter.(French)2.OurEnglishteachertellsus,“Thetwomeaningful

wordsdon’t_mean

thesame.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.Ifyoudon’tknow,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.”(mean)3.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesuninshiningonit.Wordscannotdescribeitsbeauty.Andyoucannotdrawitbeautifully.Butitcanbeterriblewhenthereisastrongwind(beauty)4.那是一條滿是石頭和坑的山路。

Itisamountainroad

fullof

stonesandholes.昨天當(dāng)我在街上遇見(jiàn)我的老朋友時(shí),我的心中充滿了興奮。WhenImetmyoldfriendonthestreetyesterday,myheart

wasfullof/wasfilledwith

excitement.5.

Hurryup

(快點(diǎn))andcleantheroom!Momwillbebackanymomentnow.Mom

hurriedto

(匆忙)answerthephonewhenitrang.Mrs.Brownlefttherestaurant

inahurry

(匆匆忙忙)6.Doyouknowthenumberof

(anumberof

/thenumberof)membersintheclub?

Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopis

(be)about10,000.

Alargenumberofstudents

are

(be)plantingtreesonthehill.Hehaswritten

anumberof

(anumberof/thenumberof)articlesforthenewspaper.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Ihavelostmypen.(我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆可用)Hehashadagoodeducation.(他的文化水平比較高)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：常與already(已經(jīng)),yet(已經(jīng)；還),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從不),before,just(剛剛)，sofar，for+一段時(shí)間，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句等連用。already常用于肯定句中,yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。含有already的肯定句變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要將already變?yōu)閥et,并置于句末。e.g.Therainhasalreadystopped.

(用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后，過(guò)去分詞之前)→Therainhasn’tstoppedyet.(否定句中表“還”)→Has

therainstoppedyet?(疑問(wèn)句中表“已經(jīng)”)

yet常放句末現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句變否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答：肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+過(guò)去分詞+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+…?肯定答語(yǔ):Yes,主格代詞+have/has.否定答語(yǔ):No,主格代詞+haven’t/hasn’t.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞因詞而異，但部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞仍可遵循一些“規(guī)則”。如下表：A-A-A型read-read-read;cut-cut-cut;put-put-put;hurt-hurt-hurtA-B-B型think-thought-thought;meet-met-met;tell-told-told;lose-lost-lostA-B-C型choose-chose-chosen;go-went-gone;take-took-taken;see-saw-seenA-B-A型run-ran-run;come-came-come

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅰ.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1.beat---beat---beaten

2.come

---came---come

3.draw---drew---drawn

4.leave

---left---left

5.catch---caught---caught

6.put---put---put7.hurry---hurried---hurried

8.tell---told---told

9.drop---dropped---dropped10.hide---hid---hidden

11.break---broke---broken12.think---thought--thought

13.begin---began---begun

14.give---gave---given

15.rise---rose---risen

v

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Exercises:用never,ever,already,just,yet或for填空。1.1have__never__seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_already/just__finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool___for___tenyears.4.---Haveyou__ever___seenthefilm?

---No,Ihave__never__seenit.5.---Hasthebusleft___yet__?

---Yes,ithas_already/just__left.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thisishisfavoritesciencefiction,andhe__hasread__(read)ittwice.7.We_havebeen_(be)friendssinceI__came__(come)tothisschool.8.Lastmonth,

Anna__visited__theGreatWall.Sofar,she__hasvisited__manyplacesofinterestinChina.(visit)9.---ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoTaiyuan.It_haschanged__(change)alot.---Yes,itisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.10.---DoyouknowwhichcityJackisin?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I__haven’theard__(nothear)fromhimyet.【鞏固練習(xí)】：翻譯句子。1.—Betty,wouldyouliketoseethemovieALittleRedFlowerwithmetonight?—Noproblem.AlthoughIhavealreadyseen/watchedthis

movie

(已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了),Istillwanttoseeitagain.2.—IhavefinishedmyEnglishreport.HowaboutPeter?—Well,he__hasn'tstarted/beguntodoityet__(還沒(méi)開(kāi)始做).3.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaperyet(你已經(jīng)讀了