湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE19歡迎廣闊老師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。ks5u湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷共12頁(yè)，67道題，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、姓名和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必需保證答題卡的整齊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotobuysomebooks.B.WatchfootballonTV.C.Gotoabasketballgame.4.Whydidthegirlrunintotheman?A.Shewasbornclumsy.B.Shewasconcentratingonherphone.C.Shewasholdingtoomanypapers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Aholidayplan.C.Weatherconditions.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomandescribeherstudents?A.Various.B.Boring.C.Educational.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.9.Howmuchdoesthelatestmodelcostnow?A.300yuan.B.2,700yuan.C.3,000yuan10.Whichmeansofpaymentwouldthewomanchoose?A.Alipay.B.Cash.C.Creditcard.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Quitereasonable.B.Fairlyhigh.C.Extremelylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Foodexpenses.B.Filmtickets.C.Trainfares.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ajournalist.B.Aprofessor.C.Ascientist.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.15.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Holdafamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Haveafootballteampractice.16.Whenwillthewomancomeovertotheman'shouse?A.ThisSunday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?A.Acomedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhocanjointheRoadSafetyTeam?A.StudentsinJunior1and2.B.StudentsinSenior2and3.C.StudentsinSeniorIand2.19.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMissMailer?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Apicture.20.Whatactivityistheteamalsoorganizing?A.Ashortyethardquiz.B.Anationalwritingcompetition.C.Aposterdesigncompetition.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInDecember,LiHaichaoandher1-year-oldboyreceivedaspecialteddybear,madefromherhusbandXuYuelong'sjacket.Onthestuffedanimal'sback,thereisasewnsentence-"Mydadishero".Bornin1993,Xu,apoliceman,losthislifeinacaraccidentinOctober2024whileattemptingtocapturetwoprisoners."Mysonhasneverseenhisfather.Ihopethebearcanbuildaconnectionbetweenthem,"Lisays.ForLi,comparedwithawardrobeofherhusband'sclothes,thebearismuchmorevivid.LiisamonghundredsofpeoplewhohavediscoveredthehealingneedleworkofXiaoJie,a39-year-oldcraftswomaninChongqing.Xiao'sstorytookoffonSinaWeibo,withrelatednewsbeingviewed140milliontimesbyApril6.Shegottheideafromapost,whichtellsthestoryofa21-year-oldBritishwoman,MaryMaclnnes,whomadeteddybearsfromtheclothingofdepartedbelovedonestohelpsoothethepainofloss."Everyonewillencountermomentsofgrieffordeceased(亡故的)familyorfriends.Itisagoodwaytohelpthemhonorthememoryoftheirdepartedlovedones,"Xiaohasbeenkeptbusybalancingherworkandtheteddyproduction.Onaverage,ittakesheratleastsixhourstodesign,plan,cut,sewandcompleteabear.Sheonlychargesabout300yuan($42.3)forthebasiccosts."MymotherandsomefriendssuggestedthatIuseasewingmachinetoreducetheheavyworkload,butasacraftswoman,Iinsistonsewingeverystitchbyhand,"Xiaosays,addingthatshebelievesthathand-sewingcaninjectsoulandlifetoherwork."Itisnotabusiness,butalifetimecareer,"Xiaosays,addingthat,duringthisextraordinarytime,spreadingthekindnesstoothersreallymatters.21.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaoJie?A.Sheonlyreferredtothisbusinessasahobby.B.Shepersistedinsewingtheteddybearsbyhand.C.Shewasthefirstonetohavestartedthisbusiness.D.ShesentateddybeartoLiHaichaoandhersonforfree.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothe"inparagraph3referto?A.Prevent.B.Avoid.C.Treat.D.Relieve.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaoJie?A.Outgoingandselfless.B.Generousandhelpful.C.Skilledandsympathetic.D.Modestandstubborn.BTheEducationSecretaryMichaelGovesaidallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEastwherepupilsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.Inaspeech,hewarnedthecurrentshapeoftheacademicyearwascreatedtofittheneedsofanagriculturaleconomy,withpupilstakingtimeoffinOctobertohelpharvest.Thelackoftimespentintheclassroomisparticularlydamagingtochildrenfrompoorbackgrounds,Mr.Govesaid.SomeoftheGovernment'sflagshipacademies-stateschoolsrunindependentoflocalcouncilcontrols-areusingtheirindependencetoreformtheschoolday,hesaid.Someopenat8:30amandexpectchildrentoremainuntilatleast4:30pmtoundertakesport,musicandotherextra-curricularactivities.OtherschoolssuchasDavidYoungCommunityAcademyoperatefour-weeksummerholidaysforfearthatchildrensufferanacademicfallduringthetraditionalsix-weekbreak.Mr.Govesaidallschoolsshouldfollowasimilarmodeltoenablethenationtocatchupwitheducationsystemselsewhereintheworld.Butthecallsarelikelytoinfuriate(激怒)teachingunionswhoarefiercelyprotectiveofthesix-weeksummerbreakwhichtheyclaimisvitaltoallowstafftorechargetheirbatteries.Earlierthismonth,theNationalUnionofTeachersactuallycalledforashorterschoolday.ButaddressingtheSpectatorEducationConferenceincentralLondon,Mr.Govesaida"higherlevelofeffortisexpectedonbehalfofstudents,parentsandteachers"innationssuchasSingaporeandelsewhereintheFarEast.HeinsistedtheGovernmentwaschangingteachers'payandworkingconditionswhichmeanttheycouldbepaidmorefortakingonextraduties,allowingheadstoorganizetheirstaff"inawaytogetmoreoutofyoungpeople"."Theexpectationisthattosucceed,hardworkisattheheartofeverything,"hesaid."IfyoulookatthelengthoftheschooldayandsummerholidayinEngland-andwecompareittotheextratuitionandsupportchildrenarereceivingelsewhere-thenwearefightingoractuallyrunninginthisglobalraceinawaywithoutdoubtwestartwithasignificantobstacle(障礙)."24.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeschoolsintheUKhaveprolongedtheschoolday.B.Ashorterschooldayhelpsemploymoreyoungteachers.C.TeachersintheFarEastlongtohavealongerholiday.D.Alongerschooldaymakesnodifferencetopoorchildren.25.WhatmaytheNationalUnionofteachersintheUKexpect?A.Alongersummerbreak.B.Alongerschoolday.C.Ahigherlevelofeffort.D.Abiggerinputoftuition.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hardworkisattheheartofeverything.B.ThelengthoftheschooldayisdisadvantageoustoEngland.C.Englandhaslosttheglobalraceineducation.D.Thegovernmentoffersahigherpaytoattractmoreteachers.27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aworkreport.B.Anotebook.C.Abiography.D.Anewspaper.CPurchasinggroceriesonlinehastypicallybeenseenasaconvenientwaytoshopforfoodwithouthavingtoputonpants.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,shoppinginyourunderwearmayalsobenefittheenvironment.Accordingtothestudy,conductedbyUniversityofWashingtonengineers,grocerydeliveryservicescancutcarbonemissions(排放)inhalf,andpossiblymore.Thereasoningisfairlystraightforward:Packedtruckscanprovidegroceriestomanypeopleinasingletrip,thusremovingmanycarsfromtheroad."Alotoftimespeoplethinktheyhavetoinconveniencethemselvestobegreener,andthatactuallyisn'tthecasehere,"saidAnneGoodchild,anassociateprofessorofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringwhoworkedonthestudy."Fromanenvironmentalperspective,grocerydeliveryservicesoverwhelminglycanprovideemissionsreductions."BysurveyingSeattleresidentsabouttheirgrocerypurchasinghabitsandanalyzingthedatatheycollected,theresearchersdeterminedthatdeliverytrucksproduced20to75percentlessCO2thanthecarsthatwouldotherwisehavebeenusedtogetgroceries.Whythedifference?Thereductionsweremaximizedindenserplaces,orwhencompaniesplottedefficientdeliveryroutesthatallowedthemtohitmanyhomesinonego.Thedifferencebetweentakingefficientroutesversusamorerandomapproachaccountedforuptoa90percentreductioninCO2emissionsalone,thestudyfound."Indeed,it'snotthedeliveryservicethat'sgreensomuchasitisthecityitself,"saysTIME'sBryanWalsh."ThepopulationdensityofBrooklynisover34,000persquaremile,comparedwithalittlelessthan90peoplepersquaremilefortheU.S.asawhole.Itcan'tbesaidenough:Thegreenestthinganyofuscandoisliveindensecities,orattheveryleast,supportpoliciesthatenablegreaterpopulationdensity."28.Whyispurchasinggroceriesonlineenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becauseitsavespeoplethetroubleofputtingonpants.B.Becausegroceriesareprovidedtomanypeopleinonego.C.Becauseitmakespeoplepreferlivinginadensecity.D.Becausepeoplehavetobeinconveniencedtobegreener.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whycompaniesplotdifferentdeliveryroutes.B.Whyemissionreductionsratedifferssogreatly.C.Whylesscarshavebeenusedtogetgroceries.D.Whythepopulationdensityofcityissodifferent.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeagreenerwayoflife?A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Shoppinginyouroutwear.C.Livinginurbanareas.D.Inconveniencingyourself.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2024Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.31.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.32.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.33Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.34.Beforegoingtobed,jotdownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.35.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobehadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce..A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,reducinghumancontactdoesn'tlessendrivers'senseofhumanity.Meituansays36giventodriversbycustomershavetripledanddrivers'statushave37alotsincetheoutbreak.GaoZhixiao,adeliverydriver,has38workingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.To39spreadinggermsduringhisroute,hehastotakea40testeachmorningandspendtwentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes."BecauseIamalsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwhatit41tobeoldandlonely."Hesympathizedwithhowhopelesstheelderlywouldbewithoutchildren's42,hesayswhenaskedaboutwhyhestayedtocookforanoldladyinsteadof43hisjob.AsaMeituanriderinWuhan,LiFengjietookthingsafewsteps44.Heknewthathisserviceswouldbe45afterthecityofelevenmillionwas46onJanuary23.Liwalkedthirtymilestogettoworkafterallpublic47wasstopped."IfeltasenseofresponsibilitybecauseI48ateamofotherriders,"hesays."AllthedoctorsandnursesarecomingtoWuhantohelp,sowe,theriders,shouldalso49withthemonthefrontline.""Stuckinmyhouse,Ifeelreally50anddesperate,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesome51."saysacitizeninWuhan.Withoutthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk,familieswouldgo52andthesickwouldn'tgetvital53.Now,theyareofficially54asoneofthesixteennewprofessions-deliverypersonnelforonline55.36.A.refunds B.tips C.receipts D.salaries37.A.shortened B.remained C.risen D.declined38.A.continued B.stopped C.quit D.delayed39.A.ensure B.allow C.ban D.avoid40.A.health B.driving C.road D.eye41.A.requires B.takes C.means D.matters42.A.companion B.company C.firm D.business43.A.runningout B.lookinginto C.gettingover D.rushingthrough44.A.higher B.closer C.further D.nearer45.A.essential B.unique C.profitable D.free46.A.putup B.takenon C.lockeddown D.cutback47.A.library B.transport C.life D.area48.A.manage B.operate C.arrange D.prepare49.A.stay B.compete C.fight D.remain50.A.worn B.delighted C.annoyed D.bored51.A.hope B.sadness C.benefit D.joy52.A.bald B.hungry C.crazy D.wild53.A.apples B.goods C.products D.supplies54.A.realizedB.recognizedC.distinguishedD.identified55.A.demandsB.booksC.reservationsD.orders其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouheardaboutonlinehaircuts?Notachance,youmightsay,butonebarbershopinTokyoistryingtomaketheimpossiblepossible.Mr.BrothersCutClub,56islocatedinHarajuku,haslaunchedwhatitcallsa"telecut"service,inwhichitsbarberswilloffercustomersself-haircuttutorials(教程)inrealtimeviatheZoomvideo-conferencingapp."Manypeoplearegetting57(annoy)athowtheirhairkeepsgrowingwhilethey'restayingathome,"saidSaitoKon,oneoftheMr.Brothersbarbers."Buttheonlyoptiontheyhaveatthemomentiseithertoriskbeingexposedtoprettyhorrible58(infect)bygoingoutsidetogetahaircut,ortodonothing."Sothebarbershopdecidedtoofferatemporarysolution59thatproblem.Customersinterestedinthetelecutserviceneedtoprepare60simplecollectionofnecessarytools61(them),suchasscissors,clippers,agarbagebagandaportablemirror.Therearetwoserviceoptions-oneforparentstryingtocutthehairoftheirchildren,andtheotherforadults62(look)tocuttheirownhair."Wecan't63(confident)guaranteethatcustomerscangettheperfect,high-qualityhaircuttheywouldlookforatbarbershops.Thebestwecandoisteachthemhownot64(mess)up,"hesaid,addingthathe,alongwithhiscolleagues,65(be)justtryingtomakeasocialcontribution.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友David多次聽到身邊的摯友夸贊中國(guó)在環(huán)境愛護(hù)方面所取得的成就。所以，向你來(lái)信詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的一些詳細(xì)環(huán)保措施，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件說(shuō)明，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝外國(guó)友人的夸贊；2.列舉中國(guó)環(huán)保措施；3.表達(dá)祝福。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,YoursLiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan'talwaysforeseetheconsequences.HarrySaleem,anobesemanwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,facedachoice.Outsidehisofficewaitedhispersonaldoctor,bringinghimvitalnewsabouttheonlymedicinethatcouldsavehislife.Ontheothersideoftheworld,oneofhisengineerswaitedforhisdecisiononanimportantmatterofbusiness.Hissecretaryaskedwhethershecou