Unit 4 Newspaper【速記清單】（原卷版）

第頁Unit4Newspaper本課重點(diǎn)publishholdheadmasterelectchiefeditorexperiencevotesuggestionfreeconsiderbrieflydecisionconclude本課難點(diǎn)1.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)2.talk…over詳細(xì)討論；詳談3.makeadecision作出決定4.inoneweek'stime在一周內(nèi)常考難點(diǎn)startdoingsth.開始做某事pay…forsth.為……付款情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)考點(diǎn)1..publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.這個(gè)公司出版兒童書籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書是1988年出版的?！局R(shí)拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社考點(diǎn)2.electv.選舉；推選e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民選出的人員組成的。【知識(shí)拓展】electionn.選舉e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂部主席?？键c(diǎn)3.editorn.編輯；編者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名時(shí)裝欄編輯?！局R(shí)拓展】editv.編輯；校訂e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯一部莎土比亞劇本供學(xué)校使用?？键c(diǎn)4.experiencen.(1)經(jīng)歷e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。(2)經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人?！局R(shí)拓展】experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老練的；熟練的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考點(diǎn)5.votev.投票選舉e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!請(qǐng)投約翰遜一票——他是人民的朋友！【知識(shí)拓展】votev.投票選擇e.g.secretvote不記名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他選舉獲勝了，因?yàn)樗玫搅舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票?？键c(diǎn)6.suggestionn.建議e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter.聽取服務(wù)員的建議，我們點(diǎn)了蝦。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建議我們坐火車去?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜t/onone'ssuggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議onthesuggestionof…在…的建議下考點(diǎn)7.freeadj.免費(fèi)的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.購(gòu)買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費(fèi)的精美賀卡?！局R(shí)拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)8.considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。指點(diǎn)迷津：consider…(as)…,regard…as…與treat…as…這三個(gè)詞組都含“認(rèn)為…是…”的意思。(1)consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認(rèn)為他說的有道理。(2)regard指“把……認(rèn)為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識(shí)。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威。(3)treat表示在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ卦谛袆?dòng)，而不在認(rèn)識(shí)。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會(huì)被當(dāng)作敵人對(duì)待。考點(diǎn)9.brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句簡(jiǎn)要地談?wù)勎业目捶?。Briefly,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了。【知識(shí)拓展】briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而簡(jiǎn)短的歡迎makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問考點(diǎn)10.decisionn.決心；決定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她對(duì)（買不買）這件裙子下不了決心?！境Ｓ么钆洹縞ometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對(duì)……有利／不利makeadecision作出決定；下決心考點(diǎn)11.concludev.結(jié)束；決定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥。【知識(shí)拓展】conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我覺得她那故事的結(jié)尾很激動(dòng)人心。語法精講——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、oughtto一、should的用法：should用做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定式為：shouldnot(shouldn't)1.表示“義務(wù)或責(zé)任”，意思是“應(yīng)該”。e.g.Weshouldkeepourpromise.我們應(yīng)該遵守諾言。Youshouldn'tbesocareless.你不應(yīng)如此粗心大意?！居亚樘崾尽縮hould后面跟“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其肯定句表示過去應(yīng)該做而未做的事，其否定句則表示過去不該做但做了的事情。e.g.Youshouldhavestarted5minutesearlier.你應(yīng)該早5分鐘動(dòng)身。（卻沒早動(dòng)身）Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.這一點(diǎn)我是應(yīng)當(dāng)想到的。（卻沒想到）Shelooksveryill.Sheshouldhavestayedathome.她看樣子病很嚴(yán)重，她本應(yīng)待在家里。（卻沒待在家里）Youshouldnothavegonebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor'spermission.你不應(yīng)該未經(jīng)醫(yī)生許可就回去工作。（卻去工作了）2.表示可能性、推測(cè)、估計(jì)，意思是“可能”、“該”。e.g.Sheshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.我想，她現(xiàn)在可能（該）到家了。It'stwoo’clock,thefootballgameshouldbeginsoon.已經(jīng)兩點(diǎn)鐘了，足球比賽不久就該開始了。3.表示說話人用委婉、謙虛的語氣提出意見、請(qǐng)求或建議，意思是“可”、“倒是”、“想”等。e.g.Ishouldsayitwouldbebettertotryitagain我以為可再試試。（提出建議）Ishouldadviseyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.我倒是想勸你多注意身體。（建議）Ishouldliketohaveatalkwithyou.我想跟你談一談。（請(qǐng)求）二、oughtto的用法：ought無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，后面跟（帶to的）動(dòng)詞不定式，其疑問式為：OughtI/youto…？其否定式為：oughtnotto…1.表示有義務(wù)必須做某事，意思是“應(yīng)該”；其語氣比should強(qiáng)，帶有責(zé)備或督促的含義。e.g.Yououghttobepunctual.你應(yīng)該守時(shí)。--Oughthetodoitatonce?他應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻就做嗎？--Yes,heought(to).是的，他應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻就做。Theyoughttogotomorrow.他們應(yīng)該明天去。Yououghtnot/oughtn'ttodrinktoomuch.你不應(yīng)該喝太多酒。Shesaidsuchathingoughtnottobeallowedtohappen.她說這樣的事不應(yīng)當(dāng)允許發(fā)生。【友情提示】oughtto后面跟“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去該做而未做之事的責(zé)難、后悔或遺憾的心情。e.g.Yououghttohavehelpedher.你本該幫助她的。（卻沒有幫助她）Heoughttohavereturnedthesebookstothelibrarylastweek.他上星期就應(yīng)該把這些書還給圖書館。（卻沒有還書）Ioughtnottohavedoneit.我本不該做這件事。（卻做了）2.表示非?？赡艿氖拢馑际恰耙欢〞?huì)”、“該……”。e.g.Weoughttowin.我們一定會(huì)贏。Ifhestartedatten,heoughttobetherebytime.假如他10點(diǎn)出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在該到那里了。8BUnit2Vocabulary（牛津）序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/'p?s?d?/n.章節(jié)；段落2/t??m/n.學(xué)期3/'p?bl??/v.出版；發(fā)表4/?'lekt/v.選舉；推選5/t?i?f/adj.最重要的；主要的6/'ed?t?/n.（報(bào)刊、雜志的）編輯7/s?'d?est/v.建議；提議8/?k'sp??r??ns/n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)踐9主管；掌管10modal.應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)11詳細(xì)討論；詳談12/'ri?d?/n.讀者13/k?n's?d?/v.仔細(xì)考慮14/'bri?fl?/adv.短暫地15/'wee?/conj.是否16有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn)17/d?'s??(?)n/n.決定18作出決定19/k?n'klu?d/v.（使）結(jié)束；終止20/'m?n?t?/n.班長(zhǎng)21/t???s/n.選擇22一致同意23/ju?θ/n.青年時(shí)期24總共；總計(jì)25/'t?l?nt/n.天才；天賦26/'g?e?/v.聚集；召集27/k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n/n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）祝賀28/d?'z??v/v.值得；應(yīng)得29/d?'la?t?d/adj.高興的；愉快的30/?e?m/n.羞恥；羞愧31/rek??d/n.記錄32/ti?m/n.（游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)的）團(tuán)隊(duì)33/d?'za?n/n.設(shè)計(jì)34/'fi?t??/n.（報(bào)刊、電視等的）專題特寫35/k?m'ple?n/v.抱怨；埋怨36/k?'m?t?/n.委員會(huì)37/pra?z/n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金（2）8BU4詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1v.出版adj.出版的；出版業(yè)的n.出版人；出版商；發(fā)行人2adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的adv.簡(jiǎn)略地；短暫地3v.選舉；選擇；推選n.選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)4v.建議n.建議adj.暗示性的；提示性的5n.考慮；認(rèn)為adj.體貼的；考慮周到的adj.考慮；原因；關(guān)心adj.相當(dāng)大的；值得考慮的；重要的6v.決定n.決定7v.推斷；做結(jié)論n.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局PracticePractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．You________tryyourbest,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.A．might B．can C．may D．should2．We________obeytrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．should B．may C．need D．would3．Readers___________talkloudlyinthelibrary.A．oughtnot B．oughtto C．oughttonot D．oughtnotto4．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．ought5．You________gotobedearlybecausetherewillbeanexamtomorrow.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t6．—Mum,mustIbooktheticketforthenewfilmnow?—Yes,you________.A．needn’t B．need C．can D．should7．It’salreadyhalfpastseven.You______getupquickly.A．could B．should C．won’t D．shouldn’t8．Whenyouhaveclasses,you________listentotheteachercarefully.A．may B．can C．should D．will9．Theeditors________decidethetitleofthenewspaperassoonaspossible.A．could B．might C．may D．oughtto10．—Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?—No,you________.A．oughtnot B．oughtnotto C．oughtn’t D．notoughtto11．You________runinthecorridorsafterclass.A．oughtto B．should C．oughtnotto D．oughttonot12．You________loudlyinthelibrary,oryouwillbotherotherreaders.A．oughtnotspeak B．oughtnottospeak C．notoughttospeak D．oughtnotspeaking13．Whenyouareintheschoollibrary,you________speakloudly.A．hadbetter B．oughttonot C．should D．oughtnotto14．We________makenoisesintheeveningwhenpeoplefallasleep.A．should B．shouldnot C．can't D．oughtto15．We________frightentheanimalsinthepark.A．oughtto B．oughtnotto C．will D．should16．—Ihaveastomachache.—You________eatsomuchfood.A．haveto B．should C．shouldn’t D．must17．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must18．—Whichway________Itaketogotothelibrary?—Justgoahead.It’sattheendofthestreet.You_______missit.A．should;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can;maynot D．need;can’t19．—Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Simon?—Itwasgreatfun.You________come.A．should B．can C．must D．ought20．We________togetsomeflowers________her.A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for二、閱讀理解In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(給以榮譽(yù))it,afilmnamedLeap(《奪冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam’sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奮斗)andachievements(成就)oftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam’sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observing(觀察)Lang’swordsanddeeds(舉止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit’salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.21．WhendidtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirstwintheworldchampionship?A．in1981. B．in2020. C．in2019. D．in1982.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Afilm. B．TheWorldCup.C．TheChinesepeople. D．Thewomen’svolleyballteam.23．WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A．Shethinksit’seasytobeanactress. B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.24．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Nevergiveup. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Learnfrommistakes. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.25．Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afilmmagazine. C．Anovel. D．Atourguide.FashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服裝)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.26．WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B．Topromotesnowflakeimages.C．TodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D．TosellherdesignstotheOlympiccommittee.27．WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A．Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B．Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C．Herparents’jobs.D．HerwishtopassonChineseculture.28．Whatis“guochao”orChina-chic?A．DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B．AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C．AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D．AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.29．WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybecomemorepopular?A．Robes. B．Qipao. C．Tangsuits. D．Hanfu.30．WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A．TraditionalChinesefestivals.B．Popularmusicvideos.C．Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D．Chinesegovernmentpolicies.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Togetadoctoratedegree(博士學(xué)位)isnotaneasything.It’smuch31forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(腦癱).ButZhangDakuididit.ZhangwasbornintoapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewasyoung,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger32up.Hisparentstied(系)twobamboopoles(桿)33twotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood34couldstophim.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalk,35thehelpofawalkingstick(拐杖).Heovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams36himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthis37.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.“Iwillnotthinkofyou38.Youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor’sdegree39youcanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,”Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams.“Actually,I’mnotas40asyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlyactionscanchangelife,”Zhangsaid.31．A．diffic