主題閱讀七：公共服務(wù)類（三難度分層15篇）（解析版）

PAGE8原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁(yè)精選低中高難度語(yǔ)篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度精選低中高難度語(yǔ)篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓(xùn)練2024八年級(jí)培優(yōu)生專用培優(yōu)生專用公共服務(wù)主題閱讀公共服務(wù)主題閱讀增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練主題閱讀七：公共服務(wù)類（三難度分層，15篇）本系列主題閱讀，根據(jù)單元涉及的主題進(jìn)行拓展延伸，分為基礎(chǔ)篇（3星難度），提升篇（4星難度）和滿分篇（5星難度），涉及閱讀類型包括閱讀理解、完形填空、首字母填空、閱讀表達(dá)、閱讀回答問(wèn)題等。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一、基礎(chǔ)篇，難度三星，5篇Wanttodosomevolunteer（志愿）work?Herearesome“green”opportunities.FUNSocietyFUNSocietyisanorganizationstartedbysomeyoungpeopletoencouragetheyoungtoprotecttheenvironment.Itispreparingforsomesummercampstoteachtheyoungtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Therearedifferentkindsofvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom.EnvironmentalYouthAlliance（EYA）Thisnon-profitorganizationisrunbyyoungpeople.Theyworkontheenvironmentandthehealthofpeopleinthecity.EYAisnowlookingforvolunteerswhoareinterestedingrowingtheirownfoodinthecity.StanleyEcologySociety（SES）Doyouwanttovolunteerinoneofthegreatestparksintheworldandlearnaboutamazingecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）?SESworksoneverything,includingeducation,protection,wildlifeandofficework.GrowingChefsJoinateamofchefstogrowvegetables,cookwithchildren,andgetthechildrenexcitedabouteatinghealthyfood.Duringthefirstvisit,plantvegetableswithchildren,thenreturnevery2weeksfor4monthstohelpthechildrentakecareofthevegetables,andpreparedeliciousmealswiththevegetablestheyhavegrown.1．TheFunSocietyorganizesthesummercampsto________A．teachtheyounghealthyeating B．helptheyounghavefuninsummerC．a(chǎn)ttractmoreyoungpeopletoplaytogether D．encourageenvironmentalprotection2．WhatcanyoudoifyoujoinEYA?A．Learntogrowfoodinthecity. B．Helpthechildren.C．Takepartinacamp. D．Dosomeofficework.3．Ifyouareinterestedinworkinginthepark,youwouldchoose________.A．FUNSociety B．EYA C．SES D．GrowingChefs4．Itwilltakeyouabout________tofinishthevolunteerworkifyouchooseGrowingChefs.A．1week B．2weeks C．1month D．4months【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)志愿者工作組織。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FUNSocietyisanorganizationstartedbysomeyoungpeopletoencouragetheyoungtoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EYAisnowlookingforvolunteerswhoareinterestedingrowingtheirownfoodinthecity.”可知，學(xué)會(huì)在城市種糧食。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SESworksoneverything,includingeducation,protection,wildlifeandofficework.”可知，如果對(duì)在公園工作感興趣，會(huì)選擇SES。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefirstvisit,plantvegetableswithchildren,thenreturnevery2weeksfor4monthstohelpthechildrentakecareofthevegetables,andpreparedeliciousmealswiththevegetablestheyhavegrown.”可知，如果你選擇成長(zhǎng)廚師，你將需要大約4個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成志愿者工作。故選D。OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely(孤單).Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)tohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwell-being.Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareduction(減少)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthefunactivities,anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful.”Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject,said,“Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits(利益)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfunactivities.”5．Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?A．Tohelptosellmorehens. B．Togivepeoplechancesforwork.C．Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes. D．Toimproveoldpeople’swell-being.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?A．Shelearnedanewlifeskill.B．Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.C．Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.D．Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theprojectisverywellreceived.B．Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.C．Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.D．Ittakesalongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.【答案】5．D6．B7．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提出的計(jì)劃——讓養(yǎng)老院的老人看管母雞以減少他們的孤獨(dú)感。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwell-being.”可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃旨在增加老人的幸福感。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’menjoyingthefunactivities,anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful.”可知，RuthXavier做了有用的事，有強(qiáng)烈的成就感。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”以及·“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject”可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常受歡迎。故選A?！癕ake-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）andmadearealpoliceuniform（制服）forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?8．“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A．sickchildren B．seriousofficers C．famousactors D．popularsingers9．WhichkindofwishdoesChristopherhave?A．Iwishtogo. B．Iwishtomeet. C．Iwishtohave. D．Iwishtobe.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volunteers”mean?A．志愿者 B．捐助者 C．比賽者 D．生產(chǎn)者11．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto________.A．explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”is B．encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC．tellushowChristopher’swishcametrue D．introducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes【答案】8．A9．D10．A11．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)專門幫助生病的孩子們完成心愿的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，呼吁大家成為志愿者中的一員。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知幫助患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.”可知他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名警察。故選D。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.”可推斷，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作的應(yīng)是“志愿者”。故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”可知最后一段是鼓勵(lì)其他人加入。故選B。①Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織)wantstoendworldhunger.②Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.③DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.④OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,andtheywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.⑤Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.⑥However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.12．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest________.A．setupateaminSpain B．helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC．wasaSpanishfarmer D．helpedsetupHeiferInternational13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A．HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B．Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C．Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D．HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.14．Howisthetextorganized?A． B． C． D．15．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A．AdviceonFeedingCows B．ACowInsteadofaCupC．TheCharityOrganizations D．AHelpfulFarmer【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織”給需要的人提供動(dòng)物及動(dòng)物健康和喂養(yǎng)方面的培訓(xùn)，而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup”可知，丹?韋斯特和一些朋友一起尋找結(jié)束饑餓的方法。他相信給動(dòng)物和提供訓(xùn)練將會(huì)停止世界饑餓。在他的幫助下，國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織成立了。所以他幫助成立了國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed”可知，每個(gè)農(nóng)民都必須將動(dòng)物的第一只雌性寶寶送給另一個(gè)有需要的人，故選項(xiàng)C“參與該計(jì)劃的農(nóng)民必須將所有動(dòng)物的幼崽送給他人”與原文不符。故選C。14．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段和第三段介紹國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織建立的背景；第四段和第五段主要介紹這個(gè)組織所做的事情；最后一段介紹這個(gè)組織的前景和將要做的事。故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas‘notacup,butacow’.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織”給需要的人提供動(dòng)物及動(dòng)物健康和喂養(yǎng)方面的培訓(xùn)而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。故B選項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericanforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．OperationSmileisafamous________,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.A．school B．charity C．building D．person17．OperationSmileworkstohelpchildren________.A．whohadholesintheirlips B．whohaveeyeproblemsC．whocan’tspeak D．whohasnoteeth18．Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?A．Becausethedoctorsweretoobusy.B．Becausetherewerenomorevolunteers.C．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.D．BecausetheywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.19．OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby________.A．helpingblindpeopletoseeagainB．helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschoolC．offeringlivingplacestohomelesspeopleD．curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths20．Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?A．Todonatemoneyatlocalbank. B．TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C．Tosendcardstotheneedychildren. D．TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了OperationSmile這一慈善組織。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?”可知，“微笑行動(dòng)”是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.”可知，OperationSmile致力于幫助唇裂的孩子。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.”可知，他們擔(dān)心他們不能繼續(xù)工作，是因?yàn)槿卞X。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.”和“OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.”可知，微笑行動(dòng)通過(guò)治療那些嘴巴有問(wèn)題的孩子來(lái)幫助孩子們。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soshowyourkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.”可知，向當(dāng)?shù)劂y行捐款給貧窮的孩子表現(xiàn)我們的仁慈和慷慨。故選A。二、提升篇，難度四星，5篇NoonegoeshungryManyschoolsintheUSarestillclosedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,somestudentsareworriedaboutkeepinguptheirstudies.ButstudentsintheChicagoPublicSchools(CPS)systemarealsoworriedabouttheirmeals,Morethan75percentofthe355,000CPSstudentscomefrompoorfamilies.Theyrelyonschoolfortheirmeals.Eachschoolyear,CPSusuallygivesfreebreakfast,lunchandafterschoolsnacksforallstudents.Butnowtheirschoolsareclosed,whatwillpoorstudentseat?Luckily,CPSisabletogivefoodtosomestudentswithaspecialmealprogramfunded(資助)bythegovernmentduringthepandemic.Theyopenmealsites(站點(diǎn))andgivegrab-and-gomealkits(即取餐包)tostudents.Thekitshaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.Sincetheirschoolsclosed,CPShasgivenoutmorethan21millionmeals,accordingtoCrystalCooper,executivedirectorofnutritionalsupportservicesforCPS.Therewerearound277mealsitesintheareathroughspringandsummer.Inthefallsemester,morethan450siteswereopenformeals.Parentscouldpickupmealkitsatthesesiteswithoutshowinganyproof(證據(jù))thattheirchildisaCPSstudent.Theysaytheyhaveachildorchildrenandaregivennecessarykits.“Ourgoalistofeed...notscrutinize(審查)noneofthatkindofaskallthesequestions,”Coopersaid.Whilebenefitingfromtheprogram,CPSstudentshavealsoshowntheirowngratitude(感激之情).“Wedependontheschoolheavilyforfood,”onestudentwroteonTwitter.“Wefeelwarmandthankfultoget[meals]athome.”21．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Leaningathome. B．PoorfamiliesinChicago.C．ThehealthofCPSstudents. D．FreemealsforCPSstudents.22．WhatdidCPSdotosolvetheproblem?A．Itopenednewmealsites. B．Itworkedwithlocalcommunities.C．Itstartedaprogramtoraisemoney. D．Itopenedshopseverythreedays.23．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．About88,000CPSstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.B．Parentsanswerquestionsbeforepickingupmeals.C．CPSstudentsarethankfulforthemealkits.D．Therewillbemoremealsitesinthewinter.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”mean?A．Believein. B．Dependon. C．Worriedabout. D．Dislike.25．WhatarethestudentsintheUSworriedaboutduringthepandemic?A．Theyareonlyworriedaboutkeepinguptheirstudies.B．TheyareworriedabouttheCOVID-19.C．Theyareworriedabouttheirstudiesandtheirmeals.D．Theyareworriedabouttheirschools.【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹芝加哥公立學(xué)校（CPS）系統(tǒng)如何在疫情期間為依靠學(xué)校提供膳食的貧困生提供食物。政府在疫情期間，開設(shè)餐飲站點(diǎn)發(fā)放餐包，且無(wú)需出示任何證明。21．主旨大意題。本文介紹芝加哥公立學(xué)校（CPS）系統(tǒng)如何在疫情期間為依靠學(xué)校提供膳食的貧困生提供食物；選項(xiàng)D“芝加哥公立學(xué)校學(xué)生的免費(fèi)膳食”符合文章大意。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyopenmealsitesandgivegrab-and-gomealkitstostudents”可知，芝加哥公立學(xué)校通過(guò)開設(shè)用餐站點(diǎn)，為學(xué)生提供餐包來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Whilebenefitingfromtheprogram,CPSstudentshavealsoshowntheirowngratitude”和第七段“Wedependontheschoolheavilyforfood…Wefeelwarmandthankfultoget[meals]athome.”受益于該計(jì)劃，芝加哥公立學(xué)校學(xué)生也表達(dá)了自己的感激之情，他們?yōu)槟茉诩业玫讲桶械綔嘏?；可知，芝加哥公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生非常感謝這些餐包。故選C。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachschoolyear,CPSusuallygivesfreebreakfast,lunchandafterschoolsnacksforallstudents.Butnowtheirschoolsareclosed,Whatwillpoorstudentseat?”每學(xué)年，芝加哥公立學(xué)校通常為所有學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)早餐、午餐和課后點(diǎn)心，現(xiàn)在他們的學(xué)校都關(guān)門了，這些貧困生就沒有吃的了?？芍麄円揽繉W(xué)校提供的膳食。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somestudentsareworriedaboutkeepinguptheirstudies.ButstudentsintheChicagoPublicSchools(CPS)systemarealsoworriedabouttheirmeals,”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生在新冠疫情期間擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)和膳食。故選C。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilipinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover300,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtotheUSAforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.26．WhatisOperationSmile?A．Abank. B．Ahospital. C．Aschool. D．Acharity.27．Childrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouthshaveproblemswith_________.A．eatinganddrinking B．walkingandrunning C．startingacharity D．workingasavolunteer28．Howmanychildrenwerecuredduringtheevent“TheJourneyofHope”in1999?A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.29．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto_________.A．thedoctorandhiswife B．childrenwhohavetooseriousproblemsC．localdoctorsandnurses D．peoplewhoworkindevelopingcountries【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“微笑行動(dòng)”。它是由一位醫(yī)生和他的妻子發(fā)起的，致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)患有嘴唇畸形的兒童。作者希望人們通過(guò)捐錢給“微笑行動(dòng)”的方式，去幫助貧困兒童。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?”可知，“微笑行動(dòng)”是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilipinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔內(nèi)有洞的兒童有飲食問(wèn)題。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.”可知，活動(dòng)期間，18個(gè)國(guó)家的5000名兒童得到治愈。故選C。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtotheUSAforfurthertreatment.”可知，“them”一詞在文中指的是上文提到的問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重的兒童。故選B。Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Tobuildafriendlylearningenvironment,someroomshavelowlighttohelppeoplefocuson(專注于)theirwork.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Theworkerswilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.“Wehopetoofferaperfectlearningplacetopeoplewhowanttostudy.”saidWangYi,founder(創(chuàng)始人)ofa24-hourpaidstudyroom.“Overthepastsixmonths,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought,sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”FengJiacomestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforexams.“Therearenotenoughseatsinpubliclibraries.Also,therearemanypeopletalkingorwalkingaround.”hesaid.Athome,itisevenhardertofocusbecauseofphones,snacksandpets.Whilemanypeoplewelcomethepaidstudyrooms,othersareafraidthattheseroomswillreplacelibraries.XuQiang,directoroftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentrebelievesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaresatisfyingthedifferentneedsofpeople.“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment.”saidXu.30．WhatwillWangYiprobablydointhefuture?A．Tomakestudyroomscleanforreaders.B．Toaddmorebooksinpaidstudyrooms.C．Toopenmorepaidstudyroomsforpeople.D．Toaskpeopletostudyinpubliclibraries.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”probablymean?A．Givingyousomethingnew. B．Askingyouforhelp.C．Tellingyouwhatisimportant. D．Offeringsomethingyouwant.32．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpaidstudyroomsare________.A．themostsuitableforanyone B．theidealplacestodiscussproblemsC．a(chǎn)scomfortableaspubliclibraries D．placeswithabetterlearningenvironment33．Whatisapropertitleforthepassage?A．Learntofocusonstudy. B．Howtoprepareforexams.C．Paidstudyroomsarepopular. D．Publiclibrarieswelcomeyou.【答案】30．C31．D32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了24小時(shí)付費(fèi)自習(xí)室提供了良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境從而受到廣泛歡迎。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepastsixmonths,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought,sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”可知，王毅正在尋找新地方為人們開設(shè)更多付費(fèi)自習(xí)室。故選C。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment.”可知，公立圖書館和自習(xí)室滿足人們不同的需求。因此畫線詞“satisfying”與D項(xiàng)“提供你想要的東西”意思相符。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Tobuildafriendlylearningenvironment,someroomshavelowlighttohelppeoplefocuson(專注于)theirwork.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Theworkerswilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，付費(fèi)自習(xí)室有更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。故選D。33．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.”及全文可知，本文介紹了24小時(shí)付費(fèi)自習(xí)室提供了良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境從而受到廣泛歡迎。因此C項(xiàng)最適合本文標(biāo)題。故選C。NewWuhanLibraryprojectstartedTheprojectofthenewWuhanLibrarystartedonMarch28,2022.ThelibrarywillbeattheWangjiadunCBD（CentralBusinessDistrict）.Withaninvestment（投資）ofRMB1.8billion,thelibrary’sfloorareawillbe100,000squaremeters,threetimesthesizeofthecurrent（現(xiàn)有的）libraryonJiansheAvenue.Theprojectwillbefinishedin2024._______OpticsValley’sfirsttwocitybookroomsopenedtothepubliconApril21intheEastLakeHigh-techDevelopmentZone.Thetwobookroomscoverareasof470and224squaremeters,andareabletoholdupto100and55readers.Readersareallowedtoexchangetheiroldbooksforblindbookboxesthatcontain（包含）newbooks.NewQingshanLibrarytoopenThenewWuhanQingshanLibrarywillsoonbeopen.Thethree-floorlibrarycoversanareaof8,600squaremetersandisfurnishedwithseatingforover400libraryusers.Ithasa300,000-bookcollectionthatcanbeeitherboughtorborrowed.Onthefirstfloorisa24/7readingroom.Onthetopfloorareseveralthemedreadingareas,aVRexperiencezone,andachildren’sarea.34．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．painting. B．designs. C．fashion. D．libraries.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthefirstpieceofnews?A．ThenewWuhanLibrarywillcoversanareaof100,000squaremeters.B．ThenewWuhanLibrarywilllieonJiansheAvenue.C．ItwilltakeaboutRMB1.8billiontobuildthenewWuhanLibrary.D．ItwilltaketwoyearstobuildthenewWuhanLibrary.36．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．TwoOpticsValleybookrooms’development B．ThebookroomsC．Goodnewsforreaders D．OpticsValley’stwobookroomsopened37．Theideaof"blindbookboxes"inthesecondnewsisto________.A．letreadersexchangetheiroldbooks. B．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstobuynewbooks.C．a(chǎn)skreaderstoselltheiroldbooks. D．forcereaderstogivetheiroldbookstoothers.38．Forthethirdpieceofnewsitisclearthat________.A．thepubliccanonlyborrowbooksinnewQingshanLibrary.B．newQingshanLibrarycanholdupto500readers.C．thereadingroomonfirstfloorwillopenatanytime.D．severalthemedreadingareasareonthesecondfloor.【答案】34．D35．B36．D37．A38．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)圖書館開放的情況。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框“TheprojectofthenewWuhanLibrarystartedonMarch28,2022.”武漢新圖書館項(xiàng)目于2022年3月28日開工；第二個(gè)方框“OpticsValley’sfirsttwocitybookroomsopenedtothepubliconApril21intheEastLakeHigh-techDevelopmentZone.”光谷首批兩個(gè)城市圖書閱覽室于4月21日在東湖高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)對(duì)外開放；第三個(gè)方框“ThenewWuhanQingshanLibrarywillsoonbeopen.”新的武漢青山圖書館即將開放,可知，所有的都與此圖書館有關(guān)。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框“ThelibrarywillbeattheWangjiadunCBD（CentralBusinessDistrict）.”圖書館將設(shè)在王家墩中央商務(wù)區(qū)，可知,B項(xiàng)“新的武漢圖書館將坐落在建設(shè)大道上?！闭f(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框“OpticsValley’sfirsttwocitybookroomsopenedtothepubliconApril21intheEastLakeHigh-techDevelopmentZone.”光谷首批兩個(gè)城市圖書閱覽室于4月21日在東湖高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)對(duì)外開放，可知，第二條方框的最佳標(biāo)題是光谷的兩個(gè)圖書室開放。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框“Readersareallowedtoexchangetheiroldbooksforblindbookboxesthatcontainnewbooks.”讀者可以用舊書換裝有新書的盲盒，可知，“blindbookboxes”的想法是指讓讀者交換他們的舊書。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框“Onthefirstfloorisa24/7readingroom.”一樓是一個(gè)全天候的閱覽室，可知，一樓的閱覽室隨時(shí)開放。故選C。Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)beganonJuly1,2019.However,I,withtheother238familieswholiveinmybuilding,hav