專題08 閱讀填表（兩種題型20篇）【考題猜想】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考點大串講（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGE38原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁專題08閱讀填表（兩種題型，20篇）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀填表，10空版，10題（22-23八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？迹┤蝿?wù)型閱讀（每空一詞）NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.Itsmainrival（對手）asanationalsymbol,theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s.Ithasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry’sgreatestworksofliterature.VictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.Itishardlypossibletodescribehowshocking（令人震驚的）itistowatchsuchasymbolofacountryburn.Localpeoplearenotfamousfortheirsunnydisposition（性情）,butfewcantakeawalkbytheRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotreDame.ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.Likeallpopularplaceseverywhere,itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften.InthethirtyyearsIspentinthiscity,Ihaven’tbeeninsideNotreDamemorethanthreeorfourtimes—andthenonlywithforeignvisitors.Therearemanyofthose.ButNotreDameismuchmorethanapopulartouristattractioninWesternEurope.PresidentEmmanuelMarconhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation”atthefire.AsParisMayorAnneHidalgosaid,NotreDameis“partofourcommonheritage（遺產(chǎn)）”.WhatNotreDame1totheFrenchIt’s2todescribehowshockingitistowatchNotreDameburn,becauseitrepresentsFrancequitewell.Asanationalsymbol3IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies,anditismuch4thantheEiffelTower.LiteratureThegreat5TheHunchbackofNotreDameisnamedafterit.Asoneofthefew6ofthecityLocalpeopleWhenseeingNotreDame,theyalwaysfeeltheirspirits7,andaresuretohaveafeelingthatitisgoodtoliveinParis.Visitorsfrom8Althoughlocalpeople9visitit,itispopularamongforeignvisitors.AsourcommonheritageTheleadersofFrancehave10theirsadnessoflosingNotreDamebecauseofitsgreatvalue.【答案】1．means2．impossible3．History4．older5．novel6．sights7．rise8．a(chǎn)broad9．seldom10．expressed【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巴黎圣母院對法國人民的意義。1．根據(jù)“NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.”可知，沒有什么地方能像巴黎圣母院那樣代表著法國，它對于法國人民的意義非比尋常，本句主語“NotreDame”為三單，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填means。2．根據(jù)“Itishardlypossibletodescribehowshocking（令人震驚的）itistowatchsuchasymbolofacountryburn.”可知，看到國家的象征被燒毀的這種震驚是不能描繪的。橫線上缺少形容詞，“impossible”不可能的，故填impossible。3．根據(jù)“IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies”可知，這里描寫的是它的歷史，放在標題位置，要大寫首字母，故填History。4．根據(jù)“theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s”可知，巴黎圣母院的時間比埃菲爾鐵塔要久遠，結(jié)合than可知使用比較級，應(yīng)是older。故填older。5．根據(jù)“VictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.”可知，雨果的小說《鐘樓怪人》被法國人稱為《巴黎圣母院》。所以橫線上是novel“小說”。故填novel。6．根據(jù)“ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.”可知，這是少數(shù)幾個能讓巴黎人住在那兒感覺良好的景點之一。所以橫線上應(yīng)是“sights”景點，放在oneof之后應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填sights。7．根據(jù)“fewcantakeawalkbytheRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotreDame.”可知，當看到巴黎圣母院時會感到精神振奮。故填rise。8．根據(jù)“Localpeople”可知，講述當?shù)厝撕汀癴oreignvisitors”外國游客，橫線上表達的是“國外的”，所以應(yīng)是副詞abroad“在國外”。故填abroad。9．根據(jù)“itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften”可知，當?shù)厝瞬皇墙?jīng)常地參觀，橫線上缺少頻率副詞“很少”seldom。故填seldom。10．根據(jù)“PresidentEmmanuelMarconhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation”atthefire.”可知，總統(tǒng)表達了自己的態(tài)度，橫線上缺的是動詞“expressed”表達，“have”助動詞后應(yīng)是動詞過去分詞，故填expressed。（22-23八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹〤hinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Then,theywerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.TheChinesecharacterfortheword“fan”hasthesamesoundasthecharacterfor“kindness”.Thus,fansareviewedasgoodluck,charmsandexpressionsofgenerosity.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(棕桐)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner’shighposition.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichtuanshan-roundfansandzheshan-foldedfanswerethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,theroundfansmeanunionandhappiness.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡)featuringbirdsandflowersonthem,representing(代表)wealthandlongevity.Women,especiallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtousethem.SuchfanswereverypopularintheHanDynasty(202BC—AD204).

FoldingfanswerefirstproducedintheSongDynasty(960—1279)andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty(1368—1644).Theyhaveahistoryofsymbolizingscholarship.Men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshanbecausetheywereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(書法).Manythingswerepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallylandscapes(風(fēng)景).Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.ArtofChineseFans11Chinesepeoplecreatedhandfansover2,000yearsago.Thebirthoftheroundfanwasmuch12thanthatofthefoldingtype.UseFirst,theyweresimplyusedto13peopledown.Overtheyears,theydevelopedintosymbolsof14worksofart.TypesPalmleaffans,featherfansandsandalwoodfansaremadefrom15.Later,thefanscameindifferentshapes,withroundfansandfoldedfansas?themostcommon.SymbolismTheshapeofroundfansislikeafullmoon,16unionandhappiness.Thepatternsofbirdsandflowersonthem17forwealthandlongevity.SuchfanswereespeciallypopularwithwomenintheHanDynasty.

Foldingfanswere18amongmen,especiallytheliterati,asawaytoshowofftheirtasteinworksofart.Zheshansometimesweredecoratedonbothsideswithpaintings,poemsorcalligraphy.19weremostcommonlypaintedonthem.ImportanceTheChinesecharacterfor“fan”20thesameasthecharacterfor“kindness”andcarriesthatmeaning.【答案】11．History12．further13．cool14．different15．materials16．meaning17．stand18．popular19．landscapes20．sounds【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了扇子的歷史悠久和種類。11．根據(jù)第一段可知扇子歷史悠久，起源很早，以前象征著貴族，這里用一個詞總結(jié)就應(yīng)該是歷史history。故填History。12．根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，這圓扇起源于漢朝，而折疊扇起源于宋朝，所以圓扇比折疊扇更加歷史悠長，much后加形容詞比較級。故填further。13．根據(jù)“Then,theywerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.”可知，開始扇子是用來散熱的，所以這里應(yīng)該是“cooldown”降溫，故答案為cool。14．根據(jù)“Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichtuanshan-roundfansandzheshan-foldedfanswerethemostcommon.它們發(fā)展成為藝術(shù)品，其中團山圓扇和哲山折扇最為常見?！笨芍遣煌乃囆g(shù)品的象征。故填different。15．根據(jù)第二段“Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.”可知這些扇子由各種各樣的材料制作而成。故填materials。16．根據(jù)第四段第一句“Intheshapeofafullmoon,theroundfanssymbolizeunionandhappiness.”可知滿月的形狀，圓扇意味著和諧和幸福，故填meaning。17．考查細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡）featuringbirdsandflowersonthem,representingwealthandlongevity.”可知他們有美麗的刺繡(M繡)以鳥類和鮮花,代表財富和長壽。故填stand。18．根據(jù)文章中第五段“Men,especiallytheliterati（文人）,usedzheshan”可知男人尤其是文人，愛用折扇，所以折扇在男人中很受歡迎。故填popular。19．根據(jù)第五段“Manythingswerepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallylandscapes(風(fēng)景).”可知在折扇上可以畫許多東西，但是最流行的就是風(fēng)景。故填landscapes。20．根據(jù)文章中第一段可“TheChinesecharacterfortheword“fan”hasthesamesoundasthecharacterfor“kindness”可知漢字中的“扇”字與“善良”字的發(fā)音相同。故填sounds。（22-23八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）Oneofthemostpleasantpartsoftravelissharingyourstorieswithpeoplewhenyougetbackhome.Andthat’swhatwe’dlikeyoutodo.TheTrueStoriessectionofourmagazineisforyourstrangeexperiences,heartwarmingtales,andfunnystoriesonyourtrip.Sodoyouhaveagoodstory?E-mailusatTrueStories@BudgetTormailusatTrueStories,BudgetTravel,5307thAve,NewYork,NY10018.We’llchoosethebestonefromallthestorieswereceivebetweenNovember1st,2014andNovember30th,2014.Thewriterwillwina10-dayjourneytoKenya(肯尼亞).Theprizehasavalueofatleast$3,200,includingnineviewingdrives,16meals,airticketsandmore.Formoreinformation,pleasecallon8662374or4622374orvisitA.Andhereareafewthingstoremember:Keepthestorybriefandlively;(80wordsatmost).Pleasesendyourstoryasthebodyofyoure-mailnotasanattachment(附件).Mostofthestoriesweprinthavephotos,sosendpicturesbuttrynottogocrazy.Onlysendthebestoneandtelluswhoandwhatisinthephoto.Andweneedtobeabletogetintouchwithyou,sotellusyourdaytimephonenumberandhomeaddress.TellusyourtravelstoryandwinabigsurprisePrizeA21journey22KenyaWheretosendE-mail:TrueStories@BudgeTMail:TrueStories,BudgeTravel,5307thAve.,NewYork,NY10018Time23November1st,2014toNovember30th,2014Thingsto24Keepthestorywithin(在……之內(nèi))25wordsand26itasthebodyofthee-mailSend

the27pictureand28whoandwhatisinthephotoTellusyour29phonenumberand30address【答案】21．10-day22．to23．From24．remember25．eighty/8026．send27．best28．tell29．daytime30．home【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個雜志舉辦的比賽——說出你的旅行故事得大獎。21．根據(jù)“Thewriterwillwina10-dayjourneytoKenya(肯尼亞).”可知，獎品是為期10天的肯尼亞之旅。故填10-day。22．根據(jù)“Thewriterwillwina10-dayjourneytoKenya(肯尼亞).”可知，獎品是為期10天的肯尼亞之旅。故填to。23．根據(jù)“We’llchoosethebestonefromallthestorieswereceivebetweenNovember1st,2014andNovember30th,2014.”可知，時間是從2014年11月1日至2014年11月30日。from...to...表示“從……到……”；開頭首字母需大寫。故填From。24．根據(jù)“Andhereareafewthingstoremember:”可知，表格右欄是一些需要記住的事情。故填remember。25．根據(jù)“Keepthestorybriefandlively;(80wordsatmost).Pleasesendyourstoryasthebodyofyoure-mailnotasanattachment(附件).”可知，將故事控制在80字以內(nèi)，作為郵件正文發(fā)送。故填eighty/80。26．根據(jù)“Keepthestorybriefandlively;(80wordsatmost).Pleasesendyourstoryasthebodyofyoure-mailnotasanattachment(附件).”可知，將故事控制在80字以內(nèi)，作為郵件正文發(fā)送；空處需用動詞原形，與“Keep”保持一致。故填send。27．根據(jù)“Onlysendthebestoneandtelluswhoandwhatisinthephoto.”可知，發(fā)送最好的照片，并說出照片中的人物和內(nèi)容。故填best。28．根據(jù)“Onlysendthebestoneandtelluswhoandwhatisinthephoto.”可知，發(fā)送最好的照片，并說出照片中的人物和內(nèi)容。故填tell。29．根據(jù)“Andweneedtobeabletogetintouchwithyou,sotellusyourdaytimephonenumberandhomeaddress.”可知，要告訴電話號碼和家庭住址。故填daytime。30．根據(jù)“Andweneedtobeabletogetintouchwithyou,sotellusyourdaytimephonenumberandhomeaddress.”可知，要告訴電話號碼和家庭住址。故填home。（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Spacetourismisspacetravelforfun.Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury.Theyalsoconsideredthepossibilitythatfamiliesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictions(預(yù)測)havecometrueyet—buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue.Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully,butitwastooexpensive.Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亞軌道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3-6minutesofweightlessnessandaviewofthestars.andthencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout＄100,000perperson.Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球變暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer

(臭氧層).What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.31isspacetourism?IntroductionThe32ofspacetravelisbecomingareality.Facts?In1969,thefirstmanlandedonthemoon.?Somecompanies33tosendtouristsintospace.?Manycompanieschoosesuborbitalspacetravelbecauseofthe34price.?Passengerscango35aboveearthandhaveaweightlessexperience.Predictions?Peoplewould36hotelsonthemooninthe21stcentury.?Familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologymayhelp37thesepredictions.38?Manypeoplebelieveitis39fortheozonelayer.?Millionsofpeopleworldwidecouldn’tpayforthe40.【答案】31．What32．dream33．tired34．high35．high36．build37．realize38．Problems39．bad40．travel【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了太空旅行的發(fā)展及帶來的問題。31．通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了什么是太空旅行。需填特殊疑問詞what“什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填What。32．根據(jù)第一段“Whatwasonceonlyadreamisnowbecomingareality.”可知，過去這只是一個夢想，現(xiàn)在變成了現(xiàn)實?？芍颂幦鄙佟皦粝雂ream”。故填dream。33．根據(jù)第三段“Somecompaniestriedtosendtouristsintospacesuccessfully”可知，一些公司試圖把旅客成功送入太空，此處缺少“嘗試”，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知，此處用一般過去時。故填tried。34．根據(jù)第三段“Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亞軌道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies.”可知為了使它更便宜，許多公司選擇亞軌道的太空旅行。說明許多公司選擇亞軌道是因為太空旅行價格太高。high表示“高的”，形容詞修飾名詞price。故填high。35．根據(jù)第三段“Passengerscangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth”可知乘客可以去到離地球高的地方。high表示“高地”，為副詞。故填high。36．根據(jù)第二段“somescientiststhoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemooninthe21stcentury”可知在21世紀人們可以在月球建酒店。would后面用動詞原形，build表示“建立”。故填build。37．根據(jù)第二段“buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymakethesepredictionscometrue”可知科技的高速發(fā)展可以幫助實現(xiàn)這些預(yù)測。realize表示“實現(xiàn)”，helpdo表示“幫助做”。故填realize。38．根據(jù)最后一段“Whileitcouldbeanamazingexperience,therearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.可知本段主要介紹太空旅行的問題的。標題首字母需大寫。故填Problems。39．根據(jù)最后一段“Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球變暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer(臭氧層).”可知，許多人相信這會使全球變暖的問題更嚴重，而且對臭氧層不好。bebadfor表示“對……不好”。故填bad。40．根據(jù)最后一段“What’sworse,therearestillmillionsofpeopleworldwidewhocouldn’tpayforit.”可知，此外世界上仍然有很多人支付不起太空旅行。故此處需用it指代太空旅行。故填travel。（22-23八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Are“wuxia”novelsstillahit?YES!IstartedtoreadwuxianovelswhenIwasinGrade3becausemyparentsspentalotoftimeonthemandtriedtogetthesebooksindifferentways,whichtheyconsideredastreasureofthem.Moreimportantly,theyoftentoldmestoriesaboutheroesinJinYong’sworks,whichmademeinterestedin.WhenIpickedoneup,Icouldn’tstopreadingbecausetheplots(情節(jié))arejustfullofcolors.Justasthesayinggoes,whatwereadmakesuswhoweare.PengJiqi,16YES!Ibegantoreadwuxianovelslastwintervacationandwassoonfascinated(著迷)bythebraveadventures(冒險)ofthecharacterscreatedbyJinYong.I’dimaginemyselfcompetingwithothersatthetopofMountHua.Thesehavegivenmelong-lastingfunmemories.Timesmaychange,butchivalrousness(義)won’t.Wuxianovels,showingthekindnessandcourageofhumans,willneverdie.PengZihao,15NO!Ilikereadingsci-fi(科幻)novelsbetterthanwuxiaones.AlthoughIhavereadmanywuxianovelslikeTheLegendoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),sci-finovelssuitmemore.Wuxianovelshaveinterestingplotsandvividcharacters,buttheygivemeafeelingthattheybelongtoanoldtime.Inwuxianovels,themaincharactersarealwaysthestrongestandsometimesthestoriesaretoofarawayfromus.LiChonglin,16NO!Ialwayssaynotowuxianovelsbecausetheyarefullofsillyfights.WhatIaminterestedinaresuspense(懸疑)novels,especiallytheseriesofthemedicalexaminer(法醫(yī)),DrQin.SinceIdreamofbeingamedicalexaminerinthefuture,thosestoriesareagoodwayformetoknowsomethingabouttheamazingjob.Everytimelreadthesenovels,it’stotallyapleasanttimeforme.Inshort,itseemstruethatwuxianovelswilldisappearinrecentyears.Forournewgeneration,manyofuswillchooseotherkindsofnovels.WenZifan,17AttitudesStudentsTheirReading41OverTheYearsForPengJiqi,16Shestartedtoreadthemwhenshewasatthe42school.Herparentslike43wuxianovelssothismadeherfallinlovewiththem,too.SheshowedagreatinterestinheroesfromtheworksbyJinYongbecauseofthecolorfulplots.PengZihao,15Hestartedreadingthemlastwintervacationandfellinlovewiththemsoon.He’dimaginehimselfcompetingwithothersatthetopofMountHua.Hebelievesthatwuxianovelswillalwaysstay44.45LiChonglin,16Helikessci-finovelsinsteadofwuxiaones.Hehasreadmanywuxianovels,butheismoreinterestedinsci-fiones.Hefeelsthatwuxianovelshasnothingtodowiththe46times.Thestoriesinsci-finovelsmakehimfeel47totherealworldthanthoseinwuxianovels.WenZifan,17Shedislikesreadingwuxianovelsbecauseshethinkstheyare48withfights.Shedreamsofbeingamedicalexaminer,sosuspensenovelscanprovideherwithmuch49forthisjob.Shethinksthatwuxianovelsarenot50amongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.【答案】41．Habits42．primary43．reading44．a(chǎn)live45．Against46．new47．closer48．filled49．knowledge50．popular【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)對“武俠小說是否還受歡迎”的看法及平時的閱讀習(xí)慣。41．根據(jù)整篇文章可知，文中介紹了四位同學(xué)對“武俠小說是否還受歡迎”的看法及平時的閱讀“習(xí)慣”。故填Habits。42．根據(jù)文中“IstartedtoreadwuxianovelswhenIwasinGrade3…”可知，她“小學(xué)”就開始讀武俠小說。故填primary。43．根據(jù)文中“…myparentsspentalotoftimeonthemandtriedtogetthesebooksindifferentways,whichtheyconsideredastreasureofthem.”可知，她的父母很喜歡“讀”武俠小說。故填reading。44．根據(jù)文中“Wuxianovels,showingthekindnessandcourageofhumans,willneverdie.”可知，他認為武俠小說將會一直保持“活躍”。故填alive。45．根據(jù)表格中空格上方對應(yīng)的“For”可知，此空格是持相反意見的。故填A(yù)gainst。46．根據(jù)文中“Wuxianovelshaveinterestingplotsandvividcharacters,buttheygivemeafeelingthattheybelongtoanoldtime.”可知，武俠小說讓他感覺屬于過去，與“新”的時代無關(guān)。故填new。47．根據(jù)文中“Inwuxianovels,themaincharactersarealwaysthestrongestandsometimesthestoriesaretoofarawayfromus.”可知，他認為武俠小說中的故事離我們太遠，科幻小說“更接近”真實的生活。故填closer。48．根據(jù)文中“Ialwayssaynotowuxianovelsbecausetheyarefullofsillyfights.”可知，她認為武俠小說“充滿”打斗。故填filled。49．根據(jù)文中“SinceIdreamofbeingamedicalexaminerinthefuture,thosestoriesareagoodwayformetoknowsomethingabouttheamazingjob.”可知，她認為懸疑小說能為法醫(yī)這個職業(yè)提供很多的“知識”。故填knowledge。50．根據(jù)文中“Inshort,itseemstruethatwuxianovelswilldisappearinrecentyears.Forournewgeneration,manyofuswillchooseotherkindsofnovels.”可知，她認為最近幾年武俠小說在年輕人中不再“流行”。故填popular。（22-23八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后1-8小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“smartvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposes(目的)aswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthetwomillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependon(依靠)themtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamaveryimpatient(不耐煩的)person.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Ichoosetowatch

shortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosareaskingpeopletobuysomeexpensiveproducts(產(chǎn)品).Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinkcarefully.Otherwise,theymayregret(后悔)soon.Someshortvideosevensellfake(假的)products,butthesesellerswon’tofferanyservice(服務(wù))likelettingyougetyourmoneyback,ordealingwithyourtrouble.Theuseofshortvideosin51Anintroductiontoshortvideos●Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,arevery52now.●Someusersshareshortvideosfor53whileothersshareforotherpurposes.Reasonsforshortvideos●Elsafeelshappyto54sharingvideoswithothers.●Agroupofpeoplelike55shortvideostogetinformationaboutthelatestnews.●Touserswhoarenotpatientenough,ittakes56timetowatchshortvideos.Reasons57shortvideos●WenNanbelievesthattheyshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos58manyofthemarealmostthesame.●Someuserseasilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthevideos59thinkingcarefully,andtheymayregretsoon.●Someshortvideossellfakeproducts,buttheydon’t60buyerswithanyserviceafterselling.【答案】51．China52．popular53．fun54．continue55．using/watching56．less57．a(chǎn)gainst58．because59．without60．provide【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當前最流行的短視頻apps，以及人們對此的一些看法。51．根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“smartvideos”.”可知，本文介紹了中國的短視頻。故填China。52．根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，包括抖音和快手在內(nèi)的短視頻apps非常受歡迎。故填popular。53．根據(jù)第一段“SomeusersuseappslikeTikTokandKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.”可知，一些使用者分享短視頻是為了樂趣。故填fun。54．根據(jù)第二段“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos”可知，Elsa認為繼續(xù)與別人分享視頻很快樂，continue“繼續(xù)”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填continue。55．根據(jù)第三段“Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation”可知，一些用戶喜歡使用/觀看短視頻來獲取信息，use“使用”/watch“看”，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填using/watching。56．根據(jù)第三段“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamaveryimpatientperson”可知，對于沒有足夠耐心的用戶來說，觀看短視頻花費的時間更少，應(yīng)用less“更少的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故填less。57．此欄對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容都是反對短視頻的理由，against“反對”符合語境。故填against。58．根據(jù)第四段“manyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime”可知，文南認為他們不應(yīng)該在短視頻上花太多時間，因為很多短視頻幾乎是一樣的，應(yīng)用because“因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。59．根據(jù)第五段“Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinkcarefully”可知，有些用戶不經(jīng)過仔細思考就輕易購買了視頻中介紹的產(chǎn)品，介詞without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。60．根據(jù)最后一句“Someshortvideosevensellfakeproducts,butthesesellerswon’tofferanyservicelikelettingyougetyourmoneyback,ordealingwithyourtrouble.”可知，一些短視頻銷售假冒產(chǎn)品，但他們不為買家提供任何售后服務(wù)，providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”，助動詞don’t后跟動詞原形。故填provide。（22-23八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）閱讀下面短文根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Communicationisimportanttostrengthenfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Stayinthepresent.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotthinkaboutanythingelse.Putyourphoneawayandgivethespeakeryourfullattention.It’simportanttotrytostayinthepresenttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Payattentiontowhatisbeingsaid.Makeunderstandingofthespeaker’sthoughtsthemostimportantthingatthemoment.UsebodylanguageIfyouwantthefamilymembertofeelvalued,besuretoshowthatyouarelistening.Youcandoitbyusingbodylanguage.Nodasthespeakertalks.Smilewhenitissuitable.Keepeyecontact.DonotcutinCuttingincanpreventyoufromcommunicatingeffectively.Nomatterhowexcitedyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntilthefamilymemberhasfinished.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceafterthespeakerfinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourreply.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinished,andgivesthespeakerachancetofullyexpresshimself.AskquestionsPartoflisteningisunderstanding.Ifthereisanythingintheconversationyoudon’tunderstand,pleaseaskafterthefamilymemberfinishes.Thisshowsyouaretrulylisteningtohimandvaluehisthoughts.Askquestionsthatencourageopendiscussions.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation?”Don’task“why”questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable.Followthesetips,listenactivelytoyourfamilytohelpcommunicationrunsmoothlyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships.Howtobeagood61toyourfamilyReasonWorkingonyourlisteningskillshelpsyouhavebetter62andformstrongerfamilyrelationshipsTipsfor63listeningskills64inthepresentWhenlisteningtoyourfamilymember,donotthinkabout65things.Itisthemostimportantthingtounderstandthespeaker.Usebodylanguage66asthespeakertalks,smilingwhenit’ssuitableandkeepingeyecontactcanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotcutin67untilthefamilymemberhasfinishedtalking.Amomentofsilenceisneededtoallowthespeakertofully68himself.AskquestionsAskquestionsthatencourageopendiscussionslike“Whatdoyouthinkofthesituation?”69ask“why”questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortableConclusionListen70toyourfamilyandbuildstrongfamilyrelationships.【答案】61．listener62．communication63．improving64．Stay65．other66．Nodding67．Wait68．express69．Don’t/Never70．a(chǎn)ctively【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了努力提高傾聽能力可以幫助你更好地溝通。61．根據(jù)“Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.”可知本文主要講的是在溝通里傾聽的重要性，因此此空是listener“傾聽者”，空前有a，用單數(shù)，故填listener。62．根據(jù)“Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.”可知，努力提高傾聽能力可以幫助你更好地溝通，communication“交流”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填communication。63．根據(jù)“Stayinthepresent.”、“Usebodylanguage”、“Donotcutin”、“Askquestions”可知，都是提高傾聽能力的建議，介詞for后接improve“提高”的動名詞形式。故填improving。64．根據(jù)“Stayinthepresent.”可知，需要專注當下，此空用動詞stay原形。故填Stay。65．根據(jù)“Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotthinkaboutanythingelse.”可知，當聽家人說話的時候，不要想其他的事情。other“其它的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)things。故填other。66．根據(jù)“Nodasthespeakertalks.Smilewhenitissuitable.Keepeyecontact.”可知，說話者說話時要點頭。此處是nod“點頭”動名詞形式做“canshow”的主語。故填Nodding。67．根據(jù)“donotstarttalkinguntilthefamilymemberhasfinished.”可知，在家人說完之前，不要開始說話。祈使句，用wait“等待”的原形。故填Wait。68．根據(jù)“Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinished,andgivesthespeakerachancetofullyexpresshimself.”可知，這使您可以確保說話者說完了，并給了說話者充分表達自己的機會。express“表達”，allowsbtodo“允許某人做”，故填express。69．根據(jù)“Don’task‘why’questions,whichmightmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable.”可知，不要問“為什么”的問題，這可能會讓說話者感到不舒服。Don’t/Never“不”，故填Don’t/Never。70．根據(jù)“Followthesetips,listenactivelytoyourfamilytoh