英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：選修unit3

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′）A[2016·河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢]EventsinNewYorkinOctober2015ArtsinCentralParkWhen：October3，20158:00a．m。~4：00p．m.Where:NewYork，NYCost:＄35。00What/Why：Learntodrawinjusttwohours！Thinkyoucan’tdrawastraightline?Longingtotapintoyourrightbrain？Joininthisfunandinspiringeq\a\vs4\al(W1）drawingclassinCentralPark.Createyourowndrawingswhilelearningaboutline，shading,self.expression,andmore。Receivethehealthbenefitsofdrawing，suchaseq\a\vs4\al（P1）deeprelaxation，stressreleaseeq\a\vs4\al(W2），increasedmemoryandfocus,andofcourse,enjoyment！CheersNYWhen:October3,2015~October4,20153：00p．m.Where:IndustryCity,NewYork,NYWhat/Why:TheBrooklynChamberofCommerceisproudtopresentCHEERSNY，afirst。of-its-kindcraftbeveragefestivalandtradeshowinIndustryCity。SampletastingsfromNewYorkStatebeer,wineandspirits,toenjoyingdrinksattheoutdoorbeerhall.GrabyourfriendsandcometoenjoyallthatNewYorkStatehastooffer！PassportGrandTastingKick-OffEventWhen：October5，20151:30p．m.~5：00p．m.Where:BackLabelWineMerchants,NewYork,NYCost:$37。00What/Why：Joinusatourgrandtastingkick。offevent,whereyoucansamplespirits—bothneatandincocktails—fromeachparticipatinglocaldistilleries。Ifyouwanttoattendthetastingevent，oneoftheVIPticketsisamust.VIPticketscomeatnoadditionaleq\a\vs4\al（W3)costbutthereisaverylimitedamountavailableeq\a\vs4\al(W4)。CMJMusicMarathon2015When:October13，20159：00a．m。~October17,201511：55p．m.Where：MultipleLocations，NewYork，NYCost:＄149.00～＄499.00What/Why：CMJMusicMarathon，nowcelebratingour35thanniversary,isoneoftheworld’smostimportantplatformsforthediscoveryofnewmusic。ThroughoutonevitalweekeveryOctober,CMJfeaturesliveperformanceseq\a\vs4\al(W5）inNewYorkCity'sstoriedvenuesaswellaseq\a\vs4\al（P2）exclusivepartiesandcuttingedgeconferenceevents.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2015年在紐約舉行的各種活動(dòng)安排。1．Whencanyoufeastyourearswithbeautifulmusic?A．OnOctober3。B．OnOctober4。C．OnOctober5.D．OnOctober13.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)安排CMJMusicMarathon2015可知，該活動(dòng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)最新音樂的最重要的平臺(tái)。因此這將是一次音樂盛宴，因此答案為D項(xiàng)。2．Whatactivitycanyoujoininifyouwanttolearnthedrawingskills？A．ArtsinCentralPark.B．CheersNY。C．PassportGrandTastingKick-OffEvent。D．CMJMusicMarathon2015。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)ArtsinCentralPark的安排：Learntodrawinjusttwohours！可知該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是有關(guān)繪畫培訓(xùn)的，因此本題答案為A項(xiàng)。3．WhatshouldyoudowhenattendingthetastingeventofOctober5？A．Youshouldbeawarm.heartedperson。B．YoushouldhaveaVIPticket。C．Youshouldlikedrawingbadly。D．Youshouldbealoverofthewine.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PassportGrandTastingKick-OffEvent中的安排:Ifyouwanttoattendthetastingevent,oneoftheVIPticketsisamust.可知，如果你想?yún)⒓?0月5日的品嘗大會(huì)，你必須有一張貴賓票，因此本題答案為B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯）1．inspiringadj。鼓舞人心的2．releasen．/vt。釋放;發(fā)布3．a(chǎn)dditionaladj.額外的；附加的4．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可得到的;可利用的5．performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）1．suchas例如2．a(chǎn)swellas除此之外,還B[2016·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢］Whenyou’veseenacouplefightingorhavingapityargumenteq\a\vs4\al（W1)，whatisthefirstthingthatcomesinyourmind？Probablyyouthinkthatyouwillneverallowargumentstosetinyourrelationship，especiallywhenyougetmarried,orwillneverthinktostartone,butargumentsseemtocomenaturally.Youargueaboutthebrandofcoffee,orwhattoeatatlunch，whowilldothedishes，etc.Sometimes,morethanthat,butregardlessofeq\a\vs4\al（P1）yourreasonsfortheargument（orfight)，fixingatroubledrelationshipandhavingasolutioneq\a\vs4\al（W2)isveryimportant。Ourpartnersareourmostvaluablefortunes。Companionsprovidealisteningearforourtroubles，supportforourdreams,andasafetynetwhenwefall。Theygiveuslove，evenwhenweareunlovable.Theyareandmustbeourfriends.Inevitably，though，sometimeswegothrougheq\a\vs4\al（P2）troubledperiodsandasolutionshouldbesoughtthroughthefollowingsteps:Addressthesituation。Admittoyourpartnerthatsomethingiswrongandneedstobefixed.Determinetheproblem。Together，discusswhatproblemswearefacing.Behonestandletyourhonestybeinitsproperplace。Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself。Apologizeeq\a\vs4\al（W3).Weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandseekforgiveness.Refusetoblameeq\a\vs4\al（W4).Inaddition,wemustavoiddefendingourselves.Therecouldbeatemptationtoargueoverwhodidwhat;however，thegoalisnotprovingwhoisrightbutsavingtherelationship.eq\a\vs4\al（S）Beginrepairs.Ask，“WhatcanIdotorebuildourrelationship？”Thekeyhereistodowillinglywhateverisrequested.Committorebuilding。Immediatelystartinvestingyourtime,energy，andloveinrestoringtherelationship。Inordertohaveagoodrelationshipwithapartnerwhoacceptsandlovesus,wemustbewillingtopaythehighpriceofpatchingupthebrokenrelationship。Walkingawaymightseemeasier,butinthelongrun，wewouldloseavaluabletreasureeq\a\vs4\al（W5）。本文論述如何修補(bǔ)破裂關(guān)系。4．Itisessentialtofixatroubledrelationshipinthat________。A．a(chǎn)rgumentsseemtocomenaturallyB．a(chǎn)rgumentsarenotallowedinagoodrelationshipC．companionsprovideuswithcomfortandsupportD．sometimesweinevitablygothroughtroubledperiods答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段可得知.第二段和第三段是相互呼應(yīng)、前后銜接的.注意:inthat意思是“因?yàn)?。5．ThesolutionstofixingatroubledrelationshipdoNOTinclude________。A．a(chǎn)skingforforgivenessofthemistakesB．bravelyfacingtheexistingproblemsC．beinghonestwhendiscussingtheproblemsD．tryingtospeakforourselvestoprotectourrights答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A、B、C分別在第七、五、六段找到答案.D項(xiàng)與第八段avoiddefendingourselves矛盾.6．TheauthordoesNOTagreethat________。A．ourpartnersareourmostvaluabletreasuresB．it’ssensibletoignoretheheatedargumentforawhileC．provingwhoistoblamehasnothingtodowiththesolutionD．ittakestime，energy，andlovetorebuildthebrokenrelationship答案:B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不贊同回避問題,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期這樣下去,會(huì)失去生命中寶貴的財(cái)富。7．Thepurposeofthetextisto________。A．tellhowtosensiblydealwithtroubledrelationshipsB．confirmthatargumentsarecommonindailylifeC．encouragepeopletoinvestloveinarelationshipD．persuadepeoplenottoblamethosewhomakemistakes答案：A主旨大意題。文章第一至三段是引入論述主題，都是為第四至十段“如何修補(bǔ)關(guān)系裂痕”作鋪墊的。因此選A。其他選項(xiàng)過于片面,僅僅是文章提及的某個(gè)方面而已。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．a(chǎn)rgumentn。爭(zhēng)辯;辯論2．solutionn。解決問題的方法3．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉4．blamevt.責(zé)備；負(fù)責(zé)5．treasuren．/vt。珍寶；珍惜eq\a\vs4\al（P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．regardlessof不管;不顧2．gothrough經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿寫）原文：However，thegoalisnotprovingwhoisrightbutsavingtherelationship.(not。.。but.。.)譯文:然而，這一目標(biāo)并非是證明誰(shuí)是對(duì)的，而是挽救人們之間的關(guān)系.仿寫：Sheisnotplayingcomputergamesbut_eating_chocolate。她不是在玩電腦游戲而是在吃巧克力。Ⅱ。七選五(建議用時(shí)7′）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。［2016·湖北質(zhì)檢一]Wealldesiretoberespected，butitdoesn’tcomeeasilyjustbymerewishing。Outlinedbelowaresomestepsyoucandotogetrespect。Treatotherswithrespect。Thegoldenrule,“Dountootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodountoyou”,alwaysholdstrue。Ifyoucannotrespectotherpeople，donotexpectthemtorespectyou.__1__Watchyourattitudeandchangethoseonesthatarehurtingyourrelationshipwithothers。Ifyounoticepeopleavoidingyouorlaughingatyoubehindyourback,theyarenotshowingyourespect。__2__Bydoingso，youwillfindoutwhichareasyouneedtoimprovetogettherespectyoudeserve。__3__Knowingwhoyouareandvaluingyourselfasapersonwithaclearandfiercedeterminationwilleventuallymakeyououtstanding.Peoplewillrespectindividualswhobelieveinthemselves。Earntherespect。Ifyouthinkyoucandemandrespectfromothersbyforce，youarewrong。__4__Manipulating(操縱)othersinordertogainrespectisnotonlydangerous，butyouarealsomakingafoolofyourself。Humbleyourselfandworkhardtobecomearespectableperson.Youreffortswillberewardedbytherespectpeoplegivebacktoyou.Behonest.Showinghonestyindealingwithpeopleearnstheirtrustandeventuallytheirrespect。__5__Therefore，cultivate（培養(yǎng)）itthebestwaypossible。A．Beconfidentaboutyourself.B．Evaluateyourlifeandactions.C．Youearnyourownrespectbymakingthingshappen.D．Youharvestwhateveryouplantedandthisisauniversallaw。E．Understandthatpeoplehavetheirownwaysoflookingatthings.F．Yourcharacterisyourbestinvestmentingettingpeople’srespect。G．Respectisoneofthevirtuesthatcomenaturallytothosewhoworkhardtowinit。本文是說明文.主要介紹了如何獲得別人的尊重。1．D本選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前兩句內(nèi)容的一個(gè)概括性總結(jié)——“種瓜得瓜、種豆得豆”是一個(gè)普遍法則,所以選用D選項(xiàng)。2．B本句起到承上啟下的作用，因?yàn)樯暇涮岬接腥硕惚苣慊虮澈蟪靶δ?你就應(yīng)對(duì)你的生活和行為做出評(píng)價(jià)，找出哪些方面應(yīng)該改進(jìn)以獲得尊重，所以選用B選項(xiàng)。3．A由本段的最后一句可知本段要闡明的主旨是：對(duì)自己要有自信，所以選用A選項(xiàng)。4．G本段先點(diǎn)明主旨—-要贏得尊重，接著指出了贏得尊重的錯(cuò)誤做法,由此可推斷，此空內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是在討論如何贏得尊重，所以選用G選項(xiàng)。5．F本段提到的honest與性格相關(guān)，本句的意思是“（誠(chéng)實(shí)的)性格是你贏得尊重的最好投資”，所以此處選用F選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)8′）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2016·河南南陽(yáng)市質(zhì)檢］Doyouhavesleepingproblems？Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought__1__youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink__2__it,themoreyoucan'tsleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay__3__importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee，teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto，thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon，__4__(especial)beforegoingtobed。Don'teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult__5__(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworking－timetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea__6__(fix）timewhentogotobed.Forexample，by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed。Dothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyet。Once__7__(follow）thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel__8__（sleep）whenit's9o’clock。Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom__9__it'snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind__10__difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup。1．________2.________3。________4。________5．________6。________7.________8。________9．________10.________本文講述的是如何解決睡眠問題。1．that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也不缺少語(yǔ)義.2．of/about考查固定短語(yǔ)。thinkof/about意思為“考慮、思考中”。3．a(chǎn)n考查固定短語(yǔ)。playanimportantpart意為“起重要作用"。4．especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.此處修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞。5．tofall考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該處不定式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞。6．fixed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭窈鬄槊~，因此應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾time，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“固定的”。7．following考查省略句.follow與you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，Once為連詞,“連詞＋非謂語(yǔ)”作狀語(yǔ)。8．sleepy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。feel作為系動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞,故填sleepy.9．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句修飾先行詞room且從句中不缺少成分,故填where。10．it考查代詞。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)[2016·福州八中質(zhì)檢］假定你是李華，一直熱心于公益活動(dòng)。你在校園看到學(xué)生會(huì)招聘志愿者的海報(bào)，打算參加.請(qǐng)根據(jù)海報(bào)上的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一封申請(qǐng)信.VolunteersWantedJoinusandlet’sprotectChaohuLaketogether。Youcanmakeadifference!We’dliketolearna