2021-2022學(xué)年天津市靜海區(qū)獨(dú)流中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年天津市靜海區(qū)獨(dú)流中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題溫馨提示：使用答題卡的區(qū)，學(xué)生作答時(shí)請將答案寫在答題卡上；不使用答題卡的區(qū)，學(xué)生作答時(shí)請將答案寫在試卷上。本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷〔選擇題共85分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bymotorbike.2.Whatisthedatefortheplay?A.The15th.B.The16th.C.The17th.3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.Theonenearthecrossroads.B.Theoneoppositethecinema.C.Theonebesidethebridge.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacomputerroom.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Favoritesports.C.Free-timeactivities.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題分，總分值15分〕聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第6至第8三個小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Intheoffice.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEnglandinApril?A.Enjoyable.B.Changeable.C.Comfortable.8.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'sleaving?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisclassmate.C.Tohaveameeting.10.Whatdidthemanforgettotakelasttime?A.Hiscomputer.B.Hispassport.C.Hiscreditcard.11.Whenwillthemanphone?A.Assoonashearrives.B.Laterwhenheisfree.C.Justbeforehemeetshisfriends.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第12至第15四個小題。12.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.13.Whatischildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theyfeelupset.B.Theydon'tmind.C.Theyarepuzzled.14.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Talkingtogether.B.Doingsports.C.Drinkingtea.15.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.B.Itgivesasenseofwinning.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二局部：英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thegovernmentistothrow________lightonthenewpolicyaimedathelping________unemployedonTVtomorrow.A.the;an B./;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：政府將在明天的電視節(jié)目中介紹旨在幫助失業(yè)者的新政策。throwlighton說明；the+形容詞，表示一類人。應(yīng)選D。2.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach______theproblem.A.aboutsolving B.tosolving C.ofsolving D.insolving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我們失敗了很屢次，我們應(yīng)該采取一種新的方法來解決這個問題。anapproachtodoingsth為固定用法，意為“做某事的方法〞。應(yīng)選B。3.Itwaswhathesaid________annoyedme.A.how B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是他所說的讓我生氣。分析可知，刪除itwas和設(shè)空處句子依然完整，由此可知，此處為“itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that〔強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who〕〞結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)局部為主語從句whathesaid，應(yīng)用that。應(yīng)選B。4._____hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Beingbased【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)他當(dāng)場搜集的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論，證明兇手是有罪的。base…on意為“以……為依據(jù)〞，base的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，它們之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，通常表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一個動作，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以解釋或說明，它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，它與邏輯主語〔即句子的主語〕之間存在主動關(guān)系。此題中base的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，它們之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot B.onthespot C.fromthespot D.inthespot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個小偷在試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，在現(xiàn)場被抓住。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“在現(xiàn)場〞符合語境，其表達(dá)是onthespot，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6.JackSmithearns______hiswifeJanewhiletheydothesameamountofwork,whichisunfair.A.twiceasmanyas B.astwicemuchasC.twicemoremoneyas D.twiceasmuchas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：杰克·史密斯掙的錢是他妻子簡的兩倍，而他們的工作量相同，這是不公平的。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)可套用句型“……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞〔或much〕或副詞原級+as〞，earn后省略了賓語money，因其為不可數(shù)，故用much，可排除A項(xiàng)，故答案為D。7.Iamsureyourdream______________ascientistwill______________someday.A.ofbecoming;realize B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue D.becoming;berealized【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：我相信你想成為科學(xué)家的夢想總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。第一空意為"成為科學(xué)家的夢想"，dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事，所以第一個空填ofbecoming；cometrue意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，為不及物動詞短語，符合句意。應(yīng)選C。8.Afterawhile,sheapologizedfortheway______shebehavedatthebeginning.A.that B.where C.which D.onwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：過了一會兒，她為自己一開始的行為抱歉。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞way，way作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句應(yīng)用that、inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。應(yīng)選A。9.Tangsaidthatatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthevirus,therewasatime________theyhadtwoorthreedeathsatthehospitaleveryday,________deeplyworriedmedics.A.that;that B.which;when C.when;which D.which;which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐說，在病毒爆發(fā)之初，有一段時(shí)間醫(yī)院每天有2例或3例死亡，這讓醫(yī)生們深深地?fù)?dān)憂。第一個空time是先行詞，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，第二個空指代的是前面的醫(yī)院每天死亡2人或3人，這件事令人擔(dān)憂，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，缺少主語，不能用that，只能用which。應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如本小題，本句為定語從句，第一個空修飾先行詞time，且先行詞在從句中做狀語，指時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。第二個空指代的是前面的每天醫(yī)院死亡2人或3人，這件事令人擔(dān)憂，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，缺少主語，不能用that，只能用which。應(yīng)選C。10.Readingthisinstructivebook,_________.A.tearscameintohiseyes B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.heburstintotears D.thestoriestouchedhimdeeply.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查句子分析與主語一致。句意：讀了這本有意義的書，他突然哭了起來。A.tearscameintohiseyes(淚水涌上了他的眼睛)；B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(他的眼里充滿了淚水)；C.heburstintotears(他突然哭了起來)；D.thestoriestouchedhimdeeply(這些故事深深地感動了他)。根據(jù)狀語reading可知，狀語與主語之間為主動關(guān)系，所以句子的主語只能是he，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。11.AsfarasIamconcerned,theviewthatMary________theotherdayis________.A.putout,worthdiscussing B.hadputforward,worthdiscussingC.hadputout,worthytobediscussed D.putforward,worthytobediscussed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語辨析。句意：就我個人而言，瑪麗前幾天提出的觀點(diǎn)值得討論。第一空中putout表示“熄滅〞，putforward表示“提出〞，根據(jù)后文theotherday“幾天前〞可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)，且此處為定語從句修飾先行詞“view〞，表示“瑪麗前幾天提出的觀點(diǎn)〞故應(yīng)用短語putforward；第二空，表示“值得做……〞短語為beworthdoingsth.或beworthytobedone。綜上，應(yīng)選D。12.Thenewtreatmentmeans,if_______totheNCRwillmakeallthedifferenceforthegeneralpublic.A.applying B.toapply C.applied D.havingapplied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：新的治療方法，如果應(yīng)用于NCR，將會使公眾的情況完全不同。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)可省略從句的主語和be，newtreatment與apply之間是被動關(guān)系，完整形式為：ifitisappliedtotheNCR，相當(dāng)于省略了itis，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Thoughyourstatusis________,youridentificationcardisvalidonlyfor20yearsandhastoberenewedregularly.A.permanent B.temporary C.immediate D.instant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份證有效期只有20年，必須定期更新。A.permanent永久的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.immediate立即的；D.instant馬上的。根據(jù)“youridentificationcardisvalidonlyfor20yearsandhastoberenewedregularly.〞可知，然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份證有效期只有20年，必須定期更新。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。14.Irarelyhaveanoccasion_______Icanspendawholeafternoonwithmykids.A.when B.that C.as D.where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我很少有能夠和我的孩子們在一起呆一下午的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞occasion，先行詞occasion的意思是“場合，時(shí)候〞，表示時(shí)間，它在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。應(yīng)選A。15.Rarely______soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnow B.itsnows C.diditsnow D.itsnowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：寧夏很少像去年黑龍江那樣下這么大的雪。Rarely為否認(rèn)副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子需局部倒裝，即將助動詞do提前，結(jié)合句意可知，后半局部說的去年，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過去了，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，把助動詞did提前。應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否認(rèn)副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)局部倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提前，其他語序不變。第二節(jié)：完型填空〔共20小題：每題1分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In2021whenGuanzhijequitherteachingjobataBeijinguniversitytoreturntoherhomevillageinHeze,Shandong“ManyofthemsaidIwasna?ve(幼稚的)tomakesuchadecisionandweresurethatIwould____16____soon,〞saidGuan.“Myfamilymembers____17____suggestedIstayinBeijingwhereIwouldhaveabrightfuture,〞Guansaid.Attimes____18____thepastsevenyearsinYuhuangmiaovillage,thehardworkleftGuanwondering____19____shehadmadetherightchoice.Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,buther____20____ofhelpingfarmersimprovetheirliveskepther____21____,andnowthehardworkhas____22____.Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern____23____includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinicsandsoon.Visitorshardly____24____whattheoldvillagewerelikewithitsmuddyroads.The______25______changestothevillagehaveearnedit______26______asanational-levelcivilizedvillages.Lastyear,Theincomeofthevillagereachedupto20,000yuan,______27______is10%higherthanthe______28______intheprovince’sruralareas.In2021,whenGuanarrivedinthevillage.alocalcompanywasnearly______29______.Thankstoher______30______,Guanandthevillagerssetaboutcreatingefficientandenvironmentalsoundagriculturalproject.By2021,thecompanystartedtomakea______31______anditnowemploys20%ofthefarmersinthevillage.Thevillagehassetupspecialmoneyfor______32______andthosewhobecomes______33______ill.Italsoprovidesa100yuandailyallowanceforeach______34______workinginthevillageprimaryschool.Chenhuapeng,thevillagedirectorsaid,thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourvillagemakeus______35______ofbuildingabetterlife.16.A.takeoff B.putaway C.letout D.giveup17.A.strongly B.slightly C.largely D.bitterly18.A.on B.in C.over D.along19.A.whether B.while C.since D.when20.A.account B.adventure C.award D.aim21.A.depressed B.motivated C.interested D.confused22.A.paidfor B.paidback C.paidoff D.paidin23.A.activities B.facilities C.abilities D.obstacles24.A.picture B.present C.predict D.provide25.A.normal B.regular C.remarkable D.solid26.A.recognition B.organization C.station D.nation27.A.it B.which C.that D.what28.A.common B.usual C.ordinary D.average29.A.turningin B.closingdown C.closingin D.turningdown30.A.echos B.efforts C.essays D.errors31.A.interest B.money C.bank D.profit32.A.junior B.audience C.senior D.crowd33.A.serious B.roughly C.fortunately D.definitely34.A.gardener B.villager C.teacher D.student35.A.devoted B.pleasant C.confident D.concerned【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了關(guān)志杰辭職回到家鄉(xiāng)幫助村民致富的故事。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“他們中的許多人說我做這樣的決定太天真了，而且相信我很快就會放棄，〞關(guān)說。A.takeoff拖掉，起飛；B.putaway整理，收拾；C.letout釋放；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,〞可知，此處指許多人認(rèn)為關(guān)會放棄。應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的家人強(qiáng)烈建議我留在北京，在那里我會有一個光明的未來，〞關(guān)說。A.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；輕微地；大局部地；主要地；y痛苦地。根據(jù)下文“IstayinBeijingwhereIwouldhaveabrightfuture.〞可知，此處指家人強(qiáng)烈地建議我留在北京。應(yīng)選A。【18題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的七年里，關(guān)女士在玉皇廟村的辛勤工作，讓她時(shí)常疑心自己是否做出了正確的選擇。在……外表上；B.in在……里面；在……期間；沿著。結(jié)合下文中thepastsevenyears可知，此處指在過去的七年間。應(yīng)選C。【19題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意同上。是否；然而；C.since自從；當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)上文thehardworkleftGuanwondering及下文shehadmadetherightchoice可知，此處指關(guān)對于她的這個決定存有疑心，所以此處填“是否〞含義，應(yīng)選A。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)她想放棄，但她幫助農(nóng)民改善生活的目標(biāo)，讓她保持了動力，現(xiàn)在她的努力得到了回報(bào)。賬號；冒險(xiǎn)；獎勵；目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文helpingfarmersimprovetheirlives可知，此處指她的幫助農(nóng)民改善他們的生活的目標(biāo)。應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.depressed沮喪的，蕭條的，抑郁的；積極的，主動的；感興趣的；困惑的。根據(jù)上文Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,but可知，下文的意思與前文相反，所以此處指想幫助人們改善生活的目標(biāo)使她保持了動力，讓她積極主動。應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.paidfor付款；B.paidback還清；C.paidoff得到回報(bào)；D.paidin存款，存入賬戶。根據(jù)下文Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern8includingakindergarten...可知，此處指她的努力得到了回報(bào)。應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，玉皇廟擁有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，包括一個幼兒園，一個老年人活動中心，衛(wèi)生保健診所等?；顒樱籅.facilities設(shè)備，設(shè)施；C.abilities能力；障礙物。根據(jù)下文includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinicsandsoon可知，此處指村里現(xiàn)在又許多的設(shè)施。應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：游客很難想象這個老村子泥濘的道路是什么樣子。A.picture想象，設(shè)想；B.present陳述；C.predict預(yù)測；ovide提供。根據(jù)上文Visitorshardly及下文whattheoldvillagewerelikewithitsmuddyroads可知，此處指游客難以想象這個老村子泥濘的道路是什么樣子。應(yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個村莊的顯著變化使它贏得了國家級文明村莊的認(rèn)可。正常的；有規(guī)律的；顯著的；固體的，結(jié)實(shí)的。結(jié)合上文Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern8includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinics可知，如今村子里的有多種設(shè)施，這種變化是顯而易見的，顯著的。應(yīng)選C。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。認(rèn)可；B.organization組織；車站；民族，國家。根據(jù)上文thevillagehaveearnedit及下文asanational-levelcivilizedvillages可知，國家級的文明村是一個稱號，所以此處指它贏得了國家的認(rèn)可。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，村里的收入到達(dá)了2萬元，比全省農(nóng)村地區(qū)的平均水平高出10%。A.it代詞，特指上文講過的同一個東西；B.which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；什么，為疑問代詞，在句中作主語或賓語。分析可知，空白處及之后內(nèi)容為非限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處在從句中作主語，先行詞指theincome，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。應(yīng)選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。普通的；平常的；一般的；平均的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指村里的收入比全省農(nóng)村地區(qū)的平均水平高出10%。應(yīng)選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2021年，關(guān)進(jìn)村時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜編缀醯归]。A.turningin揭發(fā)，檢舉；B.closingdown關(guān)閉；C.closingin包圍，逼近；D.turningdown拒絕。結(jié)合上文可知，關(guān)在村里幫助人們的生活得到了改善，收入得到了提高，所以比照而言，此處指在她來村子的時(shí)候，村子的工廠效益不景氣，瀕臨倒閉。應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的努力下，關(guān)和村民們著手創(chuàng)立高效、環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)工程。回音；努力；論文；錯誤。根據(jù)上文nowthehardworkhas7.可知，此處指多虧了她的努力。應(yīng)選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到2021年，公司開始盈利，現(xiàn)在雇傭了村里20%的農(nóng)民。A.interest利益；錢；銀行；利潤。由上文可知，在關(guān)剛來村子時(shí)，這家工廠瀕臨倒閉，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文itnowemploys20%ofthefarmersinthevillage，可知這家工廠現(xiàn)在雇傭村里20%的農(nóng)民，所以是工廠開始盈利。應(yīng)選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：村里為老年人和重病患者設(shè)立了特別基金。青少年；B.audience觀眾；C.senior老年人；人群。根據(jù)下文andthosewhobecomes18ill可知，此處指給老年人和重病患者設(shè)立了特別基金。應(yīng)選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。嚴(yán)重的；大致，粗略地；幸運(yùn)地；確定地。根據(jù)句中whobecomes及ill可知，此處指患有嚴(yán)重的病的人。應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還為每位在農(nóng)村小學(xué)工作的教師提供每日100元的津貼?；ń常瑘@??；村民；老師；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文workinginthevillageprimaryschool可知，此處指在學(xué)校的老師提供津貼。應(yīng)選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：村長陳華鵬說，我們村發(fā)生的巨大變化使我們有信心建設(shè)更好的生活。全心全意的；愉快的；有信心的；關(guān)心的。根據(jù)上文thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourvillagemakeus可知，巨大的變化使人們對建設(shè)更好的生活充滿了信心。應(yīng)選C。第三局部：閱讀理解〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕AWhileyouareonlinethereareplentyofperfectlylegalsiteswhereyoucanlistentomusicforfree.Thisgivesyouthechancetolistentomusicbeforebuyingit,discovernewmusic,andcreategreatonlineplayliststhatyoucansharewithothers.TheSixtyOneTheSixtyOneisdevotedtoshowcasingobscureorunknownartistsofallgenres.Thereisarangeofmusicalstylesfromclassicaltorockandroll,folktojazz,andeverythinginbetween.Don'texpecttofindbignamemusiciansonhere;youaremorelikelytofindthemusiciansplayingatlocalcoffeeshopsthanbandsyouhearontheradio.Youcanfindfantasticmusicthatyouneverwouldhaveheardofotherwise.PowWowPowWowsaretheNativeAmericanpeople'swayofmeetingtogether,tojoinindancing,singing,visiting,renewingoldfriendships,andmakingnewones.ThisisatimemethodtorenewNativeAmericancultureandpreservetherichheritageofAmericanIndians.PowWowshas2onlineradiostationsthatplayNativeAmericanMusic24X7free!Hereyoucanlistentoyourfavoriteartistaddrumgroupsonyourcomputerormobiledeviceandaddyourmusictoourstation.PlaylistPlaylisthasanenormouslibrary,soyoucancreateplaylistswithalmostanymusicianyoucanthinkof.Theyhavebothsomelessknownartistsandbignames,soyouhaveareallygoodselection.Theworstpart:Duetolicensinglaws,manyofthesongsonPlaylistarenowrestricted,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B.PlaylistC.PowWow D.Pandora37.Youcan'tlistentosomemusiconPlaylistpossiblybecause________.A.youdon'thaveanyplaylistB.youarenotoneofthemembersofthewebsiteC.itisonlyopentothosewhoareintheUnitedStatesD.themusicisplayedonlybythelocalpeople.38.Pandoraisdifferentfromtheotherwebsitesofmusicinthat________.A.listeningtomusicisfreeofchargeB.thewebsitekeepschangingandexpanding;C.itisbuiltaccordingtoyoursuggestionsD.youcanalwaysenjoyyourfavoritemusic.39.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMySpace?A.Thousandsofartistsvisitsiteveryday.B.ItisunnecessarytocreateyourownplaylistofeachmusicianC.Manymusiciansrangingfromhugestarstotheup-and-comingoftenvisitthesiteD.Itispossibletomeetthestarsaroundtheworld40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnPlaylist. B.BestFreeMusicWebsites.C.AllKindsofMusicOnline. D.ListentoMusicforfree.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了5個好用的聽歌網(wǎng)站?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheSixtyOneisdevotedtoshowcasingobscureorunknownartistsofallgenres.〞可知TheSixtyOne致力于展示一些不知名的藝術(shù)家。且最后一句“Youcanfindfantasticmusicthatyouneverwouldhaveheardofotherwise.〞也說明你可以在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些從沒聽過但很棒的音樂。故在這個網(wǎng)址你能聽到一些新歌。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Theworstpart:Duetolicensinglaws,manyofthesongsonPlaylistarenowrestricted,tocertaincountries.〞可知該網(wǎng)站最不好的一點(diǎn)是因?yàn)槭跈?quán)法，一些歌被嚴(yán)格受限，只對特定的國家開放。故可推測出你聽不了這個網(wǎng)站上的一些歌可能是因?yàn)檫@些歌只對美國用戶開放。應(yīng)選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段二、三、四句“Basically,asyoulisten,youcangiveeachsongthumbsuporthumbsdown.Youcancreateyourownradiostationthatonlyplaysmusicyoulike.Thebestpart:Itlistenstoyouropinion,sothatafterawhileit'sonlyplayingmusicyoulike…〞可知當(dāng)你在這個網(wǎng)站聽歌時(shí)，你可以點(diǎn)贊或者差評，這樣你就可以創(chuàng)造一個自己的電臺，只播放你喜歡的音樂。它最好的點(diǎn)在于它會聽從你的意見，過不了多久就只播放你喜歡的歌曲了?？赏茰y出該網(wǎng)站和其他的網(wǎng)站的區(qū)別在于它是聽從了聽眾的建議而建立起來的。應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第六段二三句“Eachmusicianhastheirownpage,whichnormallyhasaplaylistofseveraloftheirsongs.Butithasahugerangeofmusiciansrangingfromhugestarstotheup-and-coming,andyoucanlistentothemusicandinteractwiththerestofthepage.〞可知該網(wǎng)站上每個音樂人都會有自己的主頁，主頁上列出來他們的歌單。從著名歌星到新起之秀，音樂人的范圍很廣，你可以聽歌，然后在他們的主頁上和他們互動?？赏茰y出這些音樂人也會登陸網(wǎng)站里自己的主頁。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一段第一句“Whileyouareonlinethereareplentyofperfectlylegalsiteswhereyoucanlistentomusicforfree.〞指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有很多近乎完美的網(wǎng)站供你免費(fèi)聽歌。且后文5個小標(biāo)題分別介紹了五個網(wǎng)站。故本文是對有不同優(yōu)點(diǎn)的聽歌網(wǎng)站的介紹。應(yīng)選B。BWhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A.Herstrongwishtoshare.B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.D.Towakeupherfamily.44.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者喜愛寫作并制定方案一直堅(jiān)持下來?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.〞當(dāng)人們問我是如何開始寫作的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在描述一種對語言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者開始她的寫作生涯的原因是她對寫作的強(qiáng)烈興趣。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.〞當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，在工作了一整天后，我寫東西的精力已經(jīng)不夠了?？芍?，當(dāng)作者決定開始寫作時(shí)，因?yàn)樗β盗艘惶熘螅钇ＡΡM，無法再寫作了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.〞第一天我把它關(guān)掉了，因?yàn)槲野阉旁谟|手可及的地方。第二天，我調(diào)了兩個鐘，一個放在床頭柜上，一個放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一個鬧鐘的原因是為了強(qiáng)迫自己起床。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.〞從1978年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口。可知，作者能夠?qū)懶≌f的原因是堅(jiān)持每天早上寫作。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.〞我從摸黑起床工作中得到的是一種掌控一切的感覺。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.〞從1978年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口?？芍?，緊湊的日程并不是不采取行動的借口。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。CBeingabletofindhighqualityhealthcareatanaffordablepriceisaproblemtobesolvedinmanycountries.IntheUnitedStates,Walmart,alargechainstore,istryingtohelp.Itisofferingsomethingnewtoitsemployees:cuttingthecostofadoctor’sappointmenttoonly$4insteadoftheusual$40forthesameservice.Thecatchisthatthepatientanddoctormustmeetovertheinternet.Thisonlineserviceiscalled“telemedicine.〞WalmartisthelatestmajorbusinessintheUnitedStatestopushitsworkerstowardahigh-techwaytobeexaminedandtreatedbydoctors.Thankstotelemedicine,peoplecantalkwithmedicalexpertsfromtheprivacyoftheirownhomes,oftenusingasecurevideoconnection.Supporterssayonlinevisitsmakeiteasierforpatientstoseeanexpertorquicklyfindhelpforproblemsconsiderednon-emergencies.Somehealthcareneedsarewell-suitedfortelemedicine.Itcanhelppeopleseekingtreatmentforinsectbitesorskinconditions.Patientswhohavehadmedicaltreatmentsandcannotmovearoundeasilycanusetelemedicinefortheirfollow-upvisits.Also,peopleseekinghelpformentalhealthissuescanbenefitfromtheprivacythattelemedicinegives.Butstill,manypeopledonotusetelemedicine,theycontinuetogotothedoctor’sofficewhentheyaresick.80percentofmiddle-sizeandlargeU.S.companiesofferedtelemedicineservicestotheirworkersin2021.However,only8percentofitsemployeesusedtelemedicineatleastoncein2021.Comparedwithseeingarealdoctorinperson,somepeoplemaythinkthequalityoftelemedicineisnotasgood.Parents,forexample,mayfeeltheyarenotgivingtheirchildthebestcareiftheyuseavirtualdoctorappointment.Olderadultsmaylookforwardtotheirin-persondoctorappointments.Forthem,goingtothedoctor’sofficeisabigevent,somethingtheylookforwardto.Anotherreasonsomeadultsmaynotusetelemedicineservicesistrust.TomHill,aged66,sayshehasnoplanstoeverusetelemedicine.Hedoesnotbuyanythingonline,letalonedosomethingaspersonalasseeingadoctor.Hesays,forhim,itisimportanttolookhisdoctorintheeyeandshakehands.However,forsomepeople,especiallyyoungpeopleandbusystudents,telemedicinemightbeagoodchoice.Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork.Itcanalsocutdownonthecostofdoctorvisits.46.WhatisWalmarttryingtohelpwith?A.Findingsomethingnewforitsemployees.B.Promotingtheonlineservice“telemedicine〞.C.Cuttingtheonlinecostofadoctor’sappointment.D.Reducingthecostofseeingadoctoratamuchlowerprice.47.WhatisTrueabout“telemedicine〞?A.Itenablespatientstoseedoctorsathomeforfree.B.IthasbecomeincreasinglypopularinAmerica.C.ItistheonlineservicethatisprovidedbymostlargeUScompanies.D.Itmakesiteasiertoseeadoctorforemergencyproblems.48.Whydomostpeopleprefertogotothedoctor’sofficewhentheyareill?A.Becausetheircompanydoesn’tprovidetelemedicine.B.Becausetheydon’ttrustthedoctorsonline.C.Becausetheylookforwardtoavirtualdoctorappointment.D.Becausetheyhavemadefriendswiththedoctors.49.Whoismostlikelytoapply“telemedicine〞?A.Jenny,ashywomanwhosuffersfrommentalillness.B.Smith,agrandpawhohasbeenbittenbyarunningdog.C.Wilson,aworkerwhogotseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.D.Kate,amotherwhosekidissufferingfromaskindisease.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“telemedicine〞?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。針對網(wǎng)上就醫(yī)，不同的人有不同的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUnitedStates,Walmart,alargechainstore,istryingtohelp.Itisofferingsomethingnewtoitsemployees:cuttingthecostofadoctor’sappointmenttoonly$4insteadoftheusual$40forthesameservice.(在美國，Walmart是一個大的連鎖店，它向客戶提供新的效勞：對于同樣的病，降低看病本錢到僅僅$4，而不是以往的$40)〞可知，Walmart在努力減少看醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用。應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecatchisthatthepatientanddoctormustmeetovertheinternet.Thisonli