2024年山西省中考英語試題及解析版

2024年山西省中考英語試題及解析版英語聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．A．Amy.B．Tom.C．Bill.7．A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.8．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.B．Somestrongmen.C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C．Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16．______kilometers,leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:·Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17．______·Theybecameimportanttothetrade.·Theycarriedmemoriesand18．______ofthelocalpeople.Present:·Shanxihasworked19．______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.·Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20．______chancestodevelop.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!____1____I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?____2____Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?____3____The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.____4____ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.____5____Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis___6___,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.___7___Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis___8___.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim___9___,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe___10___thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe___11___.ThenextdayKimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid___12___,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste___13___again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6.A.old B.dirty C.broken7.A.If B.When C.Though8.A.eye B.ear C.nose9.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested10.A.cutoff B.playedwith C.lookedfor11.A.lake B.street C.ground12.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly13.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.___14___Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.___15___Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.___16___Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細(xì)胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.___17___Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.___18___Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?CWhosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?（B）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours. B.About2.5hours. C.Atleast4.5hours.20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe. B.Lightandsmall. C.Warmandbright.21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?ATheirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（C）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit’shobbies. B.Kit’sexperience. C.Kit’sconfidence.26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.（D）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.____29____Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.____30____Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.____31____Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(細(xì)菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.____32____Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.____33____Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.（E）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意見).KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyableit’smoresuccessful.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn’tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it’snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?_________________________________________________________________35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?_________________________________________________________________36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?_________________________________________________________________37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?_________________________________________________________________38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?_________________________________________________________________八、詞語運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,____39____gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe____40____wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They____41____ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive____42____.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,____43____thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項(xiàng)。beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I___44___inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle___45___aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant___46___anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel___47___“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou___48___?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(壓褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork___49___.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof___50___!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe___51___todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分?jǐn)?shù)),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour___52___”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(幾何).”Itwouldbeathing____53____wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將發(fā)言稿寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。54.隨著全球互聯(lián)互通，青少年之間的交流日益增加。一個主題為“Youthisatimeforfighting”的國際青少年交流沙龍將要在線上進(jìn)行，你作為中國青少年代表將進(jìn)行發(fā)言。請用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：·yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike·oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting·themeaningoffighting要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．A．Amy.B．Tom.C．Bill.7．A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.8．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.B．Somestrongmen.C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C．Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16．______kilometers,leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:·Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17．______·Theybecameimportanttothetrade.·Theycarriedmemoriesand18．______ofthelocalpeople.Present:·Shanxihasworked19．______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.·Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20．______chancestodevelop.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!____1____I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?____2____Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?____3____The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.____4____ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.____5____Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.【答案】1.Howareyou?2.No,Idon’t./No.3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…4.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…5.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個聊天對話框，兩人討論了暑假的計(jì)劃和打算。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfine.Thankyou.”可知，此處表示問候。故“你好嗎？”符合語境。故填Howareyou?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?”可知，詢問對方有沒有關(guān)于暑假的一些想法。結(jié)合“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處應(yīng)為否定回答，表示沒有想法。故“不，我沒有。/不?！狈险Z境。故填No,Idon’t./No.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處指向?qū)Ψ秸埱蠼o出一些建議。結(jié)合“The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?”可知，此處表同意給出建議。故“好的。/當(dāng)然。/沒問題。/我的榮幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的?！狈险Z境。故填OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用when提問，時態(tài)是一般將來時。故填henwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.”可知，此處表達(dá)對中國運(yùn)動員的美好祝愿，希望他們贏得比賽或?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想等。故填I(lǐng)hopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis___6___,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.___7___Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis___8___.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim___9___,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe___10___thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe___11___.ThenextdayKimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid___12___,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste___13___again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6.A.old B.dirty C.broken7.A.If B.When C.Though8.A.eye B.ear C.nose9.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested10.A.cutoff B.playedwith C.lookedfor11.A.lake B.street C.ground12.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly13.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬克利用廢舊物品制作籃球架的故事?！?題詳解】句意：“但是公園里的籃框壞了，”馬可說。old舊的；dirty臟的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”可知，籃框壞了，還沒修好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬可看到許多可回收的塑料、紙張和金屬制品時，他想到了一個主意——也許我們可以重復(fù)使用一些東西來制作籃框。If如果；When當(dāng)……時；Though盡管。根據(jù)“…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea…”可知，當(dāng)馬克看到很多廢舊物品時，他想到了一個主意，用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他環(huán)顧回收站時，一個舊的塑料洗衣籃引起了他的注意。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis…”可知，一個舊塑料洗衣籃引起了馬克的注意。catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：金懷疑道：“看起來沒用?！眃oubted懷疑；explained解釋；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Itlooksuseless.”可知，馬克想要用舊的塑料洗衣籃制作籃框，金表示懷疑，認(rèn)為看起來沒有用。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他切掉了籃框的底部，把籃框粘在籃板上，把籃板粘在柱子上。cutoff切割；playedwith和……玩耍；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Thenhe…thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard”可知，馬克切掉籃框底部，把籃框粘到籃板上。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：之后，他去了公園，挖了一個洞，把柱子埋在地里。lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe…”可知，馬克把籃球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他興奮地說：“我錯了。這比我想象的要好得多?！眂learly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Hetriedandscoredagoal.”及“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”可知，金試了一下，進(jìn)了一個球，非常興奮，認(rèn)為這個籃球架遠(yuǎn)比自己想象的好。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用東西時，我們會讓廢物再次變得有用。tidy整潔的；useful有用的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste…again.”可知，馬克利用廢舊物制作籃框，使得廢舊物品重新變得有用。故選B。七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.___14___Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.___15___Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.___16___Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細(xì)胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.___17___Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.___18___Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?C.Whosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?【答案】14.B15.E16.C17.D18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章從溝通、運(yùn)動能力、感官、交際能力以及智力方面介紹了狗和貓的不同?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的溝通交流能力。故選項(xiàng)B“誰說得更多？”可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Catsaregreatclimbers.…Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的運(yùn)動能力。故選項(xiàng)E“誰更有運(yùn)動天賦？”可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Dogs’nosesknowbetter.…Butcats’hearingisking.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的感官能力。故選項(xiàng)C“誰感覺更好？”可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的社交能力。故選項(xiàng)D“誰更善于交際？”可作為