2024年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試題及解析版

機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前2024年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷(全卷三個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè);滿分70分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?ATosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.CBylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.___41___◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:___42___Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點(diǎn))First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.___43___Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆___44___Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.___45___Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Davidisa________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47.Itissunnyand________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein________.(he)49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)50.China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped___________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework___________.(在家)52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto___________thenextone.(等待)53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwill___________inthefuture.(實(shí)現(xiàn))54.Knowing___________isthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)55.Lisajoinedan___________toimproveherspeakingskills.(英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部)第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分10分)56.你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄正在開(kāi)展以“GettingClosetoNature”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?，敘述一次你接近自然的?jīng)歷及感悟（如郊游、研學(xué)、勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐等），或談?wù)劷咏匀坏暮锰?。要求?.根據(jù)所給題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前2024年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷(全卷三個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè);滿分70分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對(duì)瑪麗亞說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春節(jié)期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？?！她的名字在它上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t

禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must，故選A。4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天??！我們自愿打掃我們的城市公園?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout計(jì)算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動(dòng)作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動(dòng)作電影。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better，且比較級(jí)之前不用加the，故選B。7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點(diǎn)我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你在教室里。——噢，那時(shí)我正在為畢業(yè)典禮練習(xí)唱歌?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語(yǔ)的人越來(lái)越多了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書(shū)日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會(huì)把一些書(shū)送給村里的圖書(shū)館?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何慶祝世界讀書(shū)日，詢問(wèn)方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹樂(lè)于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥(niǎo)，當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開(kāi)始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個(gè)村子，也鼓勵(lì)到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無(wú)論行為多么微小，都能帶來(lái)改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。【11題詳解】句意：一天，他看到一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥(niǎo)；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：它無(wú)法飛行。see看見(jiàn)；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過(guò)；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它開(kāi)心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥(niǎo)兒是開(kāi)心地，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥(niǎo)兒在天空中越飛越高時(shí)，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他開(kāi)始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：多年過(guò)去了，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛(ài)戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長(zhǎng)；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛(ài)戴的一員，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他簡(jiǎn)單的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我們的行為，無(wú)論多么微小，都能帶來(lái)改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來(lái)改變，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然?！発indnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一些文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫(huà)被視為中國(guó)畫(huà)的最高形式，而不是花鳥(niǎo)畫(huà)。故選F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水畫(huà)被視為中國(guó)畫(huà)的最高形式，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國(guó)信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardensHereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票銷(xiāo)售從2024年5月12日開(kāi)始。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)長(zhǎng)8.5小時(shí)，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應(yīng)該付11+11+0=22。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫(huà)和素描。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息，故選D。BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsota