廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)

廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)一、辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。1．A．happen B．bamboo C．many D．a(chǎn)nimal2．A．washes B．potatoes C．brushes D．buses3．A．other B．colour C．must D．pollute4．A．wood B．shoe C．true D．school5．A．like B．cry C．bright D．boy二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）6．—Howfarisitfromthelibraryto____supermarket?—Itis____800-metrewalkfromhere.A．/;a B．the;a C．/;an D．the;an7．—____dotheAsianGamestakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A．Howsoon B．HowmanytimesC．Howoften D．Howlong8．Tomknowsitisgoodtoeatmorevegetables,buthe____eatsthem.A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways9．There____somemilkandfiveeggsinthefridge.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．has D．is10．Shebought____toprepareagoodbreakfast.A．twopieceofbread B．twopiecesofbreadC．twopieceofbreads D．twopiecesofbreads11．____ofthestudentsinClass1gotoschoolbybike.A．Thirdquarter B．ThreequartersC．Threequarter D．Thirdquarters12．Tomusuallyspendshalfanhour____doingexerciseeveryday.A．practice B．topractice C．practicing D．practiced13．TomorrowMandywillarrive____GermanytovisitPeter,here-friend.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to14．Whata____girl!SheworkedoutsuchadifficultGeographyproblem.A．strong B．kind C．clever D．friendly15．Listentome____,oryoucan'tfollowme.A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless三、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisawonderfulplace.Therearemanythingsonitlikemountains,fieldsandrivers.However,todaythere16．a(chǎn)lotofpollutiononEarth.Airpollutionisdirtyair17．carsandfactories.Thisisverydangeroustopeopleandanimals.Itcanhurt18．lungs(肺).Landpollutionisverybadforplantsandanimals,19．.Plantsneedgoodsoiltogrow.Weshouldkeeptheland20．.Waterpollutionisharmful(有害的)tofishandseaanimals.They21．eatrubbishanddie.22．a(chǎn)nimalscanbehealthyindirtywater.Noiseisalsoakindofpollution,23．noisysoundsmakepeopletiredandsick.TheEarthisourhome,andit'simportant24．it.Let'sdoourbestandstop25．theEarth!16．A．was B．is C．were D．a(chǎn)re17．A．from B．to C．with D．on18．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours19．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither20．A．cleaned B．cleaning C．toclean D．clean21．A．may B．should C．must D．need22．A．Afew B．Alittle C．Little D．Few23．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．protecting B．protection C．toprotect D．protected25．A．hurt B．hurting C．tohurt D．hurts四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisknownthattherearedifferentseasonsinayear.ButdoyouknowtheseasonsinChina?Chinaisalarge26．a(chǎn)nddifferentpartshavedifferentfeatures(特征).Therearemany27．betweenthenorthandthesouth.In28．,itisquitecoldinthenorthofChina.Thetemperatureisoften29．a(chǎn)ndthewaterfreezes(結(jié)冰)intheriver.Sometimesitsnows30．a(chǎn)ndeverythingiswhiteafterthesnow.Peopleoftenwear31．coatsandshoestodooutdooractivities,suchasmaking32．,throwingsnowballsandgoingskating.Butinmostsoutherncities,the33．isusuallynotthatcoldbutmuchwetterinwinter.PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.People'swayof34．inthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodles,whilericeisthemain35．forpeopleinthesouth.Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelbylandandbyboat.Ingeneral,ifyoudecidetovisitChina,springisthebesttimeforthetrip.Temperaturesinmostareasarewarmingup,butnotyetsohot.26．A．city B．state C．country D．town27．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes28．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter29．A．large B．small C．high D．low30．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily31．A．thin B．thick C．much D．many32．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects33．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field34．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work35．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat五、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，共25分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearSun,IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure-friend.IamveryinterestedinfindingoutallaboutthelifeinChina.Ican'timaginewhatitislike!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ilivewithmymumanddadandtwobrothers,ColinandRobert,whoarebothyoungerthanme.Iam14yearsoldandIaminmythirdyearatBramhallComprehensiveSchool.Theschoolisquitefarfrommyhouse,soIhavetotakeabuseverymorning.MyhobbyisswimmingandIamontheschoolswimmingteam.Ialsolikeplayingwithmydog,Ralph.I'mnotsurewhatelsetosharewithyou.Maybeyoucanaskmesomequestions,anddon'tforgettotellmeallaboutyourselfaswell.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Kristy36．HowmanypeoplearethereinKristy'sfamily?A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KristyhasneverbeentoChinaandshecannotimaginethelifeinChina.B．Kristylikesplayingwithherpetinherdailylife.C．Kristy'shouseisfarfromherschool,soshegoestoschoolbybike.D．Kristyisgoodatswimmingandsheisontheschoolswimmingteam.38．WhydoesKristywritethisletter?A．ToaskSunsomequestions.B．Tointroduceherfamilytoothers.C．TotellSunabouttheswimmingteam.D．Tomakee-friendswithSun.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,protectingourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportanttopicforus.Allofusliveinoneworld.Wearemakingwasteeveryminute.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomewaste,too.Amongallthewastewemake,plastic(塑料的)bagsandrubber（橡膠）standoutandcatchpeople'sattention.Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsisgoingupdaybyday.Weliketousethembecausetheyareconvenient(便利的).Whenwegethome,wethrowtheplasticbagsawayaswaste.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.Rubberisalsocommon(常見(jiàn)的)inourdailylife.Manythingsweusearemadeofrubber,justlikethebottompartofourshoes.However,italsobringsussometrouble.Therubberwastepollutestheenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan'tbreakdowneasilyinnature-itwillnotchangeforalongtime.Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循環(huán)使用)rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waste"meaninChinese?A．污染 B．問(wèn)題 C．產(chǎn)品 D．廢物40．Inordertomakelesswaste,wecan____.A．usemorecolorfulplasticbagsB．stopreadingnewspaperC．thinkofawaytorecyclerubberD．usecomputersandTVless41．Whichstatementdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeon?A．Rubberlooksniceandbreaksdowneasilyinnature.B．Rubberisusefulandshouldberecycledinagoodway.C．Plasticbagsaremoreconvenientthanclothones.D．Peopleshouldstopusingrubberbecauseit'sbadfortheenvironment.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.B．Rubberandplasticbagsareuselessinventionsandcreatelotsofproblems.C．PlasticbagsandrubberpollutestheEarthandweshoulddosomethingaboutit.D．Peoplekeepmakingwasteallthetimeanditshouldbestopped.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnnaandherfamilyenjoytheirvisitinChina.Nowsheischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplansforthefollowingdays.43．Annawantstogoswimmingwithherelderbrotherinthesea.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoice?A．Oct.6. B．Oct.7. C．Oct.8. D．Oct.9.44．Anna'sparentsenjoysunbathingonthebeach.Howmanydaysatmostcantheyhavesunbathsduringthese7days?A．3days. B．4days. C．5days. D．6days.45．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmayAnnadoonOct.3,2023?A．Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebythesea.B．Shefeelshotinashort-sleeveT-shirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.C．Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.D．Shewatchesthesungoingdownwithagreatmealat19:20.六、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，共25分)第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecanhearmanydifferentkindsofsoundsintheworldwithourearssuchasbeautifulmusicandnicesongofbirds.However,areportshowsthatmorethanhalfthepeopleintheUnitedStatesolderthanage75havesomehearingloss.46．Thefollowingwilltellyouabouthowtoprotectears.Don'tlistentotooloudmusic.Listeningtoloudmusicalotcanbebadforyourears,especiallywhenheadphones（耳機(jī)）areused.Stoptogiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.47．Trytouseearplugs（耳塞）tohelpyou.Forexample,beforeswimming,it'sagoodideatoputearplugsintoyourears.48．Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearearplugstoprotectyourearsfromtheterriblenoise.49．Takesomemedicineifthedoctoraskyoutodoso.Allinall,startprotectingyourhearingnow!50．Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.A.What'smore,youcanwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.B.Sowemusttrytoprotectourears.C.Takebreaksofatleastfiveminuteseveryhour.D.Seeadoctorifyourearspain.E.Followtheseadvicecanhelpyoualot.七、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，共30分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填寫(xiě)完整的單詞）Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Forme,Ilikespringbest.ItstartsinMarchande51．inMay.Inspring,everythingturnsgreen.Greentreesprovideusw52．freshair.Whentheweathergetsw53．,wecangooutandtakepartinmanyactivities.Iusuallyclimbam54．a(chǎn)ndflyakitewithmyparents.What'smore,itisagoodideatogoonapicnico55．ortwiceamonth.MyparentsandIsometimesrideabikeintheparkandenjoythefreshair.IalwayshaveagoodtimeinspringandIhopeyoucanlikeittoo.八、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，共30分)第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填寫(xiě)完整的單詞）56．地球多美呀！theEarthis!57．我們班有40名學(xué)生。40studentsinourclass.58．你爸爸喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？yourfatherenjoytomusic?59．對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)踢足球是簡(jiǎn)單的。formeto.60．越來(lái)越多的人在春節(jié)期間旅行。peopletakeatriptheSpringFestival.九、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，共30分)第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿(mǎn)分15分61．保護(hù)人類(lèi)共同的家園——地球，是每個(gè)人應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們?cè)谏钪械狞c(diǎn)滴小事上，也能做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。你將參加學(xué)校英文報(bào)舉辦的"HowtoProtectOurEarth?"主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，談?wù)勀闶侨绾伪Ｗo(hù)地球的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。There'snodoubtthattheearthisoursharedhome.Ifirmlybelievethatonlywithourjointeffortscanwemakeourenvironmentbetterandbetter.Let'stakeactionfromnowon.

答案解析部分廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)一、辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。1．A．happen B．bamboo C．many D．a(chǎn)nimal2．A．washes B．potatoes C．brushes D．buses3．A．other B．colour C．must D．pollute4．A．wood B．shoe C．true D．school5．A．like B．cry C．bright D．boy【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)音；元音字母的讀音；元音字母組合的讀音；其他字母組合讀音【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)音，注意字母組合es，元音字母a在單詞中的發(fā)音。1．happen[?h?p?n]發(fā)生，bamboo[?b?m?bu?]，竹子，many[?meni]，許多，animal[??n?ml]，動(dòng)物，故many是畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)，故選C。2．washes[w???z]，美，洗滌；potatoes[p??te?ti?z]，馬鈴薯；土豆，brushes[br???z]，刷；buses[?b?s?z]，名詞bus的復(fù)數(shù)形式，公共汽車(chē)，故potatoes是畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)，故選B。3．other[??e?(r)]，其他的；colour[?k?l?(r)]，美式音標(biāo)[?k?l?r]，顏色；must[m?st]，必須；pollute[p??lu?t]污染；故pollute是畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)，故選D。4．wood[w?d]，木材；shoe[?u?]，鞋；true[tru?]，正確的；school[sku?l]，學(xué)校；故wood是畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)，故選A。5．like[la?k]，喜歡；cry[kra?]，哭泣；bright[bra?t]，明亮的；boy[b??]，男孩。故boy是畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞畫(huà)線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)，故選D。二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）6．—Howfarisitfromthelibraryto____supermarket?—Itis____800-metrewalkfromhere.A．/;a B．the;a C．/;an D．the;an【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示一類(lèi)人或物中任何一個(gè)；表示特指；用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中7．—____dotheAsianGamestakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A．Howsoon B．HowmanytimesC．Howoften D．Howlong【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞；短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——亞運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉行一次？——每四年一次。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)"Everyfouryears"可知，每四年舉辦一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率用Howoften，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。注意識(shí)記Howoften提問(wèn)頻率的用法。8．Tomknowsitisgoodtoeatmorevegetables,buthe____eatsthem.A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】頻度副詞9．There____somemilkandfiveeggsinthefridge.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．has D．is【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示客觀事實(shí)或真理；Therebe句型的肯定句；There(Here)be句型的就近一致10．Shebought____toprepareagoodbreakfast.A．twopieceofbread B．twopiecesofbreadC．twopieceofbreads D．twopiecesofbreads【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：她買(mǎi)了兩片面包來(lái)準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的早餐。基數(shù)詞two修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)pieces，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，twopiecesofbread，兩片面包，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞，注意識(shí)記twopiecesofbread的用法。11．____ofthestudentsinClass1gotoschoolbybike.A．Thirdquarter B．ThreequartersC．Threequarter D．Thirdquarters【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示分?jǐn)?shù)【解析】【分析】句意：一班的學(xué)生中有四分之三學(xué)生騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。分?jǐn)?shù)詞是基數(shù)詞做分子，序數(shù)詞做分母，分子大于一，分母加s，Threequarters，四分之三，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞，注意識(shí)記Threequarters的用法。12．Tomusuallyspendshalfanhour____doingexerciseeveryday.A．practice B．topractice C．practicing D．practiced【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆通常每天花半小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A動(dòng)詞原形，B不定式，C動(dòng)名詞，D過(guò)去式，spenddoing，固定搭配，花時(shí)間做某事，故用動(dòng)名詞，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞，注意識(shí)記spenddoing的用法。13．TomorrowMandywillarrive____GermanytovisitPeter,here-friend.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)【解析】【分析】句意：明天，曼迪將到達(dá)德國(guó)去看望她的網(wǎng)友彼得。arrivein+國(guó)家，到達(dá)，arriveat+國(guó)家城市外的小地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)，Germany，德國(guó)，是表示國(guó)家的名詞，故用介詞in，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，注意識(shí)記arrivein+國(guó)家的用法。14．Whata____girl!SheworkedoutsuchadifficultGeographyproblem.A．strong B．kind C．clever D．friendly【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前【解析】【分析】句意：多么聰明的女孩！她解決了如此困難的地理問(wèn)題。A強(qiáng)壯的，B好心的，C聰明的，D友好的，根據(jù)SheworkedoutsuchadifficultGeographyproblem，可知女孩很聰明，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，注意識(shí)記clever聰明的，的用法。15．Listentome____,oryoucan'tfollowme.A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，否則你跟不上我。A動(dòng)詞，照顧，B形容詞，細(xì)心的，C副詞，認(rèn)真地，D形容詞，粗心的，根據(jù)oryoucan'tfollowme，可知要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listen，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，注意識(shí)記carefully副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。三、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisawonderfulplace.Therearemanythingsonitlikemountains,fieldsandrivers.However,todaythere16．a(chǎn)lotofpollutiononEarth.Airpollutionisdirtyair17．carsandfactories.Thisisverydangeroustopeopleandanimals.Itcanhurt18．lungs(肺).Landpollutionisverybadforplantsandanimals,19．.Plantsneedgoodsoiltogrow.Weshouldkeeptheland20．.Waterpollutionisharmful(有害的)tofishandseaanimals.They21．eatrubbishanddie.22．a(chǎn)nimalscanbehealthyindirtywater.Noiseisalsoakindofpollution,23．noisysoundsmakepeopletiredandsick.TheEarthisourhome,andit'simportant24．it.Let'sdoourbestandstop25．theEarth!16．A．was B．is C．were D．a(chǎn)re17．A．from B．to C．with D．on18．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours19．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither20．A．cleaned B．cleaning C．toclean D．clean21．A．may B．should C．must D．need22．A．Afew B．Alittle C．Little D．Few23．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．protecting B．protection C．toprotect D．protected25．A．hurt B．hurting C．tohurt D．hurts【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題【解析】【分析】本文介紹如今面臨著嚴(yán)重的污染問(wèn)題，包括空氣污染、土地污染、水污染和噪音污染。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：然而，今天地球上有大量的污染。A系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，過(guò)去式，B是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，過(guò)去式，D系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是pollution，不可數(shù)名詞，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is，故選B。17．句意：空氣污染來(lái)自汽車(chē)和工廠造成的臟空氣。A來(lái)自，B到，C有，D在上面，根據(jù)Airpollution...carsandfactories，可知表示污染的出處，故用from，故選A。18．句意：它能傷害我們的肺部。A我們，主格，B我們自己，反身代詞，C我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，D我們的，名詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞lunges，故選C。19．句意：同樣，土地污染對(duì)植物和動(dòng)物也非常有害。A也，位于肯定句句尾，B也，位于句中，修飾動(dòng)詞，C也，位于否定句句尾，D兩個(gè)都不，這是肯定句句尾，故用too表示也，故選A。20．句意：我們應(yīng)該保持土地清潔。A過(guò)去式，B動(dòng)名詞，C不定式，D形容詞，根據(jù)keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，保持......，固定搭配，故選D。21．句意：它們可能會(huì)吃進(jìn)垃圾并因此死亡。A可能，B應(yīng)該，C必須，D需要，根據(jù)eatrubbishanddie，可知是推測(cè)的可能性，有可能導(dǎo)致死亡，故用may表示不是十分確定的推測(cè)，故選A。22．句意：沒(méi)有動(dòng)物能在臟水中保持健康。A修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，幾個(gè)，B修飾不可數(shù)名詞，一點(diǎn)，C修飾不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有，D修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有，animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)canbehealthyindirtywater，可知沒(méi)有動(dòng)物能在臟水中保持健康，故表示否定修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用few，故選D。23．句意：噪音也是一種污染，因?yàn)猷须s的聲音會(huì)使人疲憊和生病。A所以，B因?yàn)?，C但是，D盡管，Noiseisalsoakindofpollution的原因是noisysoundsmakepeopletiredandsick，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。24．句意：地球是我們的家園，保護(hù)它很重要。A保護(hù)，動(dòng)名詞，B名詞，C不定式，D過(guò)去式，it'simportanttodo，固定搭配，做某事很重要，不定式做主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，故選C。25．句意：讓我們盡最大的努力來(lái)停止污染地球！A傷害，動(dòng)名詞原形，B動(dòng)名詞，C不定式，D單三式，根據(jù)，stopdoing，停止做某事，stoptodo，停下來(lái)去做某事，鼓勵(lì)去做，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知用停止污染，故用stopdoing，故用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisknownthattherearedifferentseasonsinayear.ButdoyouknowtheseasonsinChina?Chinaisalarge26．a(chǎn)nddifferentpartshavedifferentfeatures(特征).Therearemany27．betweenthenorthandthesouth.In28．,itisquitecoldinthenorthofChina.Thetemperatureisoften29．a(chǎn)ndthewaterfreezes(結(jié)冰)intheriver.Sometimesitsnows30．a(chǎn)ndeverythingiswhiteafterthesnow.Peopleoftenwear31．coatsandshoestodooutdooractivities,suchasmaking32．,throwingsnowballsandgoingskating.Butinmostsoutherncities,the33．isusuallynotthatcoldbutmuchwetterinwinter.PeopleinHainancanevengoswimmingintheseaandenjoythebrightsunshineonthebeach.People'swayof34．inthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodles,whilericeisthemain35．forpeopleinthesouth.Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelbylandandbyboat.Ingeneral,ifyoudecidetovisitChina,springisthebesttimeforthetrip.Temperaturesinmostareasarewarmingup,butnotyetsohot.26．A．city B．state C．country D．town27．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes28．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter29．A．large B．small C．high D．low30．A．little B．hardly C．heavily D．happily31．A．thin B．thick C．much D．many32．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects33．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field34．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work35．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；季節(jié)特征與生活【解析】【分析】本文介紹中國(guó)地域遼闊，南北季節(jié)差異顯著。在冬季，北方地區(qū)天氣寒冷，常有降雪，而南方城市則較為濕潤(rùn)，但氣溫并不太低。此外，南北地區(qū)在生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣和交通方式等方面也存在差異?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，如果決定游覽中國(guó)，春季是最佳旅行時(shí)間，此時(shí)大部分地區(qū)氣溫逐漸回暖，但尚未過(guò)于炎熱。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開(kāi)始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。26．句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，不同地區(qū)有不同的特點(diǎn)。A：城市，B：州，C：國(guó)家，D：鎮(zhèn)，根據(jù)C、China，可知是國(guó)家，故選C。27．句意：中國(guó)南北之間有很多不同。A：差異，B：含義，C：語(yǔ)言，D：變化，根據(jù)betweenthenorthandthesouth，可知南北之間有很多差異，故選A。28．句意：在中國(guó)北方，冬天非常寒冷。A：春天，B：夏天，C：秋天，D：冬天，根據(jù)thewaterfreezes(結(jié)冰)intheriver，和常識(shí)可知北方冬天冷，故選D。29．句意：氣溫常常很低，河水結(jié)冰。A：大的，B：小的，C：高的，D：低的，根據(jù)thewaterfreezes(結(jié)冰)intheriver，可知?dú)鉁氐?，故選D。30．句意：有時(shí)雪下得很大，雪后一切都變成了白色。A：一點(diǎn)兒，B：幾乎不，C：猛烈地，D：快樂(lè)地，根據(jù)everythingiswhiteafterthesnow，可知雪下的大，故選C。31．句意：人們經(jīng)常穿著厚厚的外套和鞋子進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。A：薄，B：厚，C：多，D：許多，根據(jù)上文氣溫常常很低，河水結(jié)冰，可知要穿厚衣服在戶(hù)外，故選B。32．句意：人們經(jīng)常穿著厚厚的外套和鞋子進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。A：腳印，B：朋友，C：雪人，D：科目，根據(jù)throwingsnowballsandgoingskating，可知冬天的游戲是堆雪人，故選C。33．句意：但在大多數(shù)南方城市，天氣通常不會(huì)那么冷，但會(huì)更潮濕。A：溫度，B：天氣，C：季節(jié)，D：領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)coldbutmuchwetterinwinter，可知是對(duì)天氣的描述，故選B。34．句意：北方人的生活方式與南方人截然不同。A：旅行，B：飲食，C：生活，D：工作，根據(jù)Peopleinthenorthusuallycomeandgobyland,butpeopleinthesouthtravelbylandandbyboat北方人通常通過(guò)陸路來(lái)來(lái)去去，但南方人既走陸路也走水路，可知是生活方式的不同，故選C。35．句意：在北方，人們喜歡吃饅頭和面條之類(lèi)的食物，而大米則是南方人的主食。A：食物，B：飲料，C：植物，D：肉類(lèi)，根據(jù).Inthenorth,peoplelikeeatingfoodlikebunsandnoodles在北方，人們喜歡吃像饅頭和面條這樣的食物，可知是食物，故選A。五、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，共25分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearSun,IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure-friend.IamveryinterestedinfindingoutallaboutthelifeinChina.Ican'timaginewhatitislike!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ilivewithmymumanddadandtwobrothers,ColinandRobert,whoarebothyoungerthanme.Iam14yearsoldandIaminmythirdyearatBramhallComprehensiveSchool.Theschoolisquitefarfrommyhouse,soIhavetotakeabuseverymorning.MyhobbyisswimmingandIamontheschoolswimmingteam.Ialsolikeplayingwithmydog,Ralph.I'mnotsurewhatelsetosharewithyou.Maybeyoucanaskmesomequestions,anddon'tforgettotellmeallaboutyourselfaswell.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Kristy36．HowmanypeoplearethereinKristy'sfamily?A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KristyhasneverbeentoChinaandshecannotimaginethelifeinChina.B．Kristylikesplayingwithherpetinherdailylife.C．Kristy'shouseisfarfromherschool,soshegoestoschoolbybike.D．Kristyisgoodatswimmingandsheisontheschoolswimmingteam.38．WhydoesKristywritethisletter?A．ToaskSunsomequestions.B．Tointroduceherfamilytoothers.C．TotellSunabouttheswimmingteam.D．Tomakee-friendswithSun.【答案】36．B37．C38．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日?；顒?dòng)；書(shū)信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文是書(shū)信，作者介紹了自己的基本情況，包括家庭、年齡、學(xué)校、愛(ài)好等，并表達(dá)了對(duì)中國(guó)生活的濃厚興趣，希望與對(duì)方建立電子朋友關(guān)系，了解更多關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ilivewithmymumanddadandtwobrothers,ColinandRobert"，Kristy和她的父母以及兩個(gè)弟弟住在一起，因此Kristy家里有五個(gè)人，故選B。37．推斷題。根據(jù)Theschoolisquitefarfrommyhouse,soIhavetotakeabuseverymorning"，Kristy的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以她每天早上都要坐公交車(chē)去上學(xué)，而不是騎自行車(chē)。因此Kristy的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以她騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)是不正確的，故選C。38．推斷題。根據(jù)IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure-friend，可知Kristy寫(xiě)這封信的目的是為了和Sun建立電子朋友關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗谛胖斜硎玖藢?duì)中國(guó)生活的濃厚興趣，并希望了解Sun的情況。因此是為了和Sun成為電子朋友，故選D。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,protectingourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportanttopicforus.Allofusliveinoneworld.Wearemakingwasteeveryminute.Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomewaste,too.Amongallthewastewemake,plastic(塑料的)bagsandrubber（橡膠）standoutandcatchpeople'sattention.Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsisgoingupdaybyday.Weliketousethembecausetheyareconvenient(便利的).Whenwegethome,wethrowtheplasticbagsawayaswaste.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.Rubberisalsocommon(常見(jiàn)的)inourdailylife.Manythingsweusearemadeofrubber,justlikethebottompartofourshoes.However,italsobringsussometrouble.Therubberwastepollutestheenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan'tbreakdowneasilyinnature-itwillnotchangeforalongtime.Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循環(huán)使用)rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waste"meaninChinese?A．污染 B．問(wèn)題 C．產(chǎn)品 D．廢物40．Inordertomakelesswaste,wecan____.A．usemorecolorfulplasticbagsB．stopreadingnewspaperC．thinkofawaytorecyclerubberD．usecomputersandTVless41．Whichstatementdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeon?A．Rubberlooksniceandbreaksdowneasilyinnature.B．Rubberisusefulandshouldberecycledinagoodway.C．Plasticbagsaremoreconvenientthanclothones.D．Peopleshouldstopusingrubberbecauseit'sbadfortheenvironment.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.B．Rubberandplasticbagsareuselessinventionsandcreatelotsofproblems.C．PlasticbagsandrubberpollutestheEarthandweshoulddosomethingaboutit.D．Peoplekeepmakingwasteallthetimeanditshouldbestopped.【答案】39．D40．C41．B42．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文討論了當(dāng)前環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，特別是塑料袋和橡膠廢棄物對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過(guò)背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whenwefinishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersarebroken,theywillbecomewaste,too當(dāng)我們讀完報(bào)紙時(shí)，這張報(bào)紙就會(huì)變成廢紙。當(dāng)電視或電腦壞了時(shí)，它們也會(huì)變成廢品，可知waste是廢物的意思，故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循環(huán)使用)rubber，可知為了減少浪費(fèi)，我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，例如使用布袋代替塑料袋，以及回收橡膠等。因此，我們可以推斷出，為了制造更少的廢物，我們應(yīng)該想辦法回收橡膠，故選C。41．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Rubberisalsocommon(常見(jiàn)的)inourdailylife.Manythingsweusearemadeofrubber,justlikethebottompartofourshoes橡膠在我們的日常生活中也很常見(jiàn)。我們使用的許多東西都是由橡膠制成的，就像我們鞋子底部一樣。weshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循環(huán)使用)rubber，可知橡膠是有用的，應(yīng)該以良好的方式回收，故選B。42．文章大意題。根據(jù)Tosolvetheproblemsabove,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wecanbringclothbagsbutnotplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle(循環(huán)使用)rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture為了解決上述問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。例如，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們可以帶布袋而不是塑料袋。我們還應(yīng)該做一些事情來(lái)回收橡膠。我們的小小行動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生影響，帶來(lái)更美好的未來(lái)?？芍恼碌闹髦即笠馐撬芰洗拖鹉z污染地球，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)此采取行動(dòng)，故選C。閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnnaandherfamilyenjoytheirvisitinChina.Nowsheischeckingtheweatherforecastbeforemakingplansforthefollowingdays.43．Annawantstogoswimmingwithherelderbrotherinthesea.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoice?A．Oct.6. B．Oct.7. C．Oct.8. D．Oct.9.44．Anna'sparentsenjoysunbathingonthebeach.Howmanydaysatmostcantheyhavesunbathsduringthese7days?A．3days. B．4days. C．5days. D．6days.45．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmayAnnadoonOct.3,2023?A．Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebythesea.B．Shefeelshotinashort-sleeveT-shirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.C．Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.D．Shewatchesthesungoingdownwithagreatmealat19:20.【答案】43．A44．C45．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；假期計(jì)劃；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文是安娜和家人在中國(guó)接下來(lái)的幾天做的計(jì)劃和相應(yīng)的天氣情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。43．推斷題。根據(jù)圖片的信息十月7,8,9都是晴天，6號(hào)下雨，可知Anna想和她的哥哥一起去海里游泳。十月6日不合適，故選A。44．推斷題。根據(jù)圖片的信息十月3，4，5日，,雨轉(zhuǎn)晴，十月8,9日晴天，可知安娜的父母喜歡在海灘上曬日光浴。在7天的時(shí)間里，他們最多可以曬5天，故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shegetsupat6:30,andshewatchesabeautifulsunrisebytheseaA：她早上6:30起床，然后在海邊觀看美麗的日出，是錯(cuò)誤描述，因?yàn)槿粘鰰r(shí)間是5:56，Shefeelshotinashort-sleeveT-shirtwhenshehasarestonthebeach.她在海灘休息時(shí)穿著短袖T恤感覺(jué)很熱，是錯(cuò)誤描述，因?yàn)閳D片顯示適合的衣服是長(zhǎng)袖，Sheseesabrightmoonwhenshefinishesherdinnerat20:00.當(dāng)她晚上8點(diǎn)結(jié)束晚餐時(shí)，看到了明亮的月亮，是錯(cuò)誤描述，圖片描述日落時(shí)間是19:24,8點(diǎn)鐘看不見(jiàn)日落，可知安娜在2023年10月3日可能會(huì)在19:20享用一頓豐盛的晚餐的同時(shí)觀看日落，故選D。六、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，共25分)第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hearingisveryimportanttoallo