Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)課件人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(GF—4c)GrammarFocusWhenwasthezipperinvented？Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea？ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-creamActiveVoice:AlexandarGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.PassiveVoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？

___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。

It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？

___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。

It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到韓國(guó)去的？

___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到韓國(guó)。

It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.熱冰淇淋勺用來(lái)做什么？

What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用來(lái)舀很冷的冰淇淋。

It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor

Tom

breaks

thewindow.

（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）①

②

③Thewindow

isbroken

byTom.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）③

②

①英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（前者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，后者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者。）

從以上對(duì)比可以看出，主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)Tom在被動(dòng)句中變成了短語(yǔ)byTom，主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)thewindow變成了被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)?？谠E：主變賓，賓變主，by短語(yǔ)后面跟，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，

be后過(guò)分來(lái)使用。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。do3.注意保持時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的一致。4.帶雙賓的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種改法。當(dāng)把直接賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后必須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~:to,for.bedonepass,show,send…此類動(dòng)詞有：5.一些動(dòng)詞不定式在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略to作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to必須還原。注:1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to

此類動(dòng)詞還有：draw，make,cook,mende.g.happen,appear,

disappear

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以下這些短語(yǔ)本身即是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，不需再加“by”.becoveredwith

用...覆蓋beinterestedin

對(duì)...感興趣besurprisedat

對(duì)...感到驚奇bemadeof/from

用…制成的beknownto

出名2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolen(bysomebody)frommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalone(byourparents).Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages(bydifferentwriters).4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Thekeyswereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked4cWritethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thekeyswasinventedwasbornworkedlearntwasinventedwassaidisused一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iwasthinkingaboutmysisterwhenmyphone__________(ring).Itwasher!2.ThepandaisChina's__________(國(guó)家的)treasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.3.Lastweek,ourhospitalboughtsomemedical__________(器械).rangnationalinstruments4.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedooris_________(lock).5.Lucybrokeclassrulesbecausesheatea__________(餅干)inthescienceclass.6.Dadtoldmethepriceherewasmuch__________(low)thanthatinLondon.7.Thecake______________(smell)sogoodthateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.lockedbiscuitlowersmelt/smelled8.ManyofMoYan'sbookshavebeen__________(translate)intootherlanguagessofar.9.Mrs.Smith's______________(popular)amongstudents__________(remain)thesameasbefore.10.Waitamoment,please.I'm__________(boil)water,andyoucandrinksome__________(boil)waterlater.translatedpopularityremainsboilingboiled二、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。takeplace

fallinto

byaccident

itissaidthat

allofasudden1.Hedidn'tfindtherightwayand____________________adeephole.2.____________________1，000nationaleco-farmswillbebuiltinChinaby2025.3.Thispieceofmusichasalastingvalue(價(jià)值)thoughit'smade____________________.fellintoItissaidthatbyaccidenttakeplace

fallinto

byaccident

itissaidthat

allofasudden4.Greatchangeshave___________________inChina'scountrysideinthepastfewyears.5.Whentherainstormcame____________________，manypeoplewerewalkinghomeinahurry.takenplaceallofasudden1.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_________bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread

DC3.WhenTim_______whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.

A.wasasked

B.asked

C.w