2022年廣西玉林市中考英語試卷真題（ 附答案詳解）

2022年廣西中考英語試卷

一、聽力理解共30分.聽句子，選圖畫。每題1分，共5分.你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請根據(jù)所聽到

的內(nèi)容，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

2.3.4.5.

對話理解。每小題1分，共10分.第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.At(heman'shome.

C.Inabookshop.

3.Howfaristhenearestbookstore?

A.5minutesbybus.

B.20minutesonfoot.

C.20minutesbytaxi.

4.Whowantstoborrowadictionary?

A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.4.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.9dollars.

6.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?

A.Shecollectedrubbish.

B.Sherepairedbicycles.

C.Shehelpedsomeoldpeople.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段長對話，每段對話后有兩道或三道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

7.聽第一段長對話，回答問題。

1.WhatisSallywriting?

A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Adiary.

2.HowdoesSallyliketheteacher'sclass?

AInteresting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.

8.聽第二段長對話，回答問題。

1.WhomadethewebsiteforAlan?

A.Thewoman.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfriend.

2.WhatdoesAlanmainlyaddtothewebsite?

A.Gamesandmusic.

B.Musicandpaintings.

C.Gamcsandpaintings.

3.HowdoesAlanfeelabouttalkingwithfriendsonline?

A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.

短文理解。每題2分，共10分.你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答

案。短文讀兩遍。

9.l.WhatisMr.Lfsjob?

A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.

2.WhendidMr.Li'sfamilygoonvacation?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.

3.Howmanyactivitiesdidtheydobythelake?

A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.

4WhatdidMr.Lineedtobuyfortheoldman?

A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somewater.

5.Whydidn'tMr.Ligettheanswerhewanted?

A.TheyoungmanhatedMr.Li.

B.Theyoungmanhurriedtowork.

C.Theyoungmandidn'tunderstandMr.Li.

聽短文，填信息。每題1分，共5分.你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，填入信息

每空一詞短文讀兩遍。

AVisittoMountHuang

LocationItisinthel.___ofAnhui.

TimeThebesttimetovisitisfrom2._______to

November.

Youcanalso3.________ortakeahigh-

Transportationspeedtrainthere.Inthisway.youcanget

theremore4.________.

Youcanseelotsofspecialtreesalongthe

Description

way,andthetreesarevery5.________.

二、語言知識運(yùn)用共20分.

單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分，共10分.從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.—HuangWenxiuisgoodmodelofthenewage.

—Shewasgreat!Peopleallovercountryshouldlearnfromher.

A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

2.—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.

—proudweare!Wedon'tregretbeingChinese.

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

3.——Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.

-Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

4.—DoyouknowaboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature（文學(xué)）?

—Yes,IlearninterestingaboutJourneytothewest.

A.anything;anythingB.something;anything

C.something;somethingD.anything;something

5.—AsfarasIknow,thereahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.

Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.

A.willbeB.hasC.isD.willhave

6.—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrominthelakeorriver.

—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremembertheschoolrules.

A.swim;tofollowB.swim;following

C.swimming;followingD.swimming;tofollow

7.—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?

-ItbelongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

8.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一I'mplanningtomyoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.

A.bringoutB.clearoutC.tryoutD.hangout

9.一WorldBookDayisApril23rdeveryyear.

-Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

10.一Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?

—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whocanyouaskforhelp

B.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whoyoucanaskfbrhelp

Dhowyoucanaskforhelp

完形填空每題1分，共10分.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness11

tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）toanotherhospitalatoncefbranoperation.However,the

directorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred12hepaidhismoneyfirst.The

patient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyafterthe

operationbecausethepatientwascloseto13Buttheirrequestwasrefused.

Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She

14hergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk（Q攵車艮臺）andsaidshewoulduseittopayfbrthe

patient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof15giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveit

awaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhis

lifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso16tohim.

Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty（值班）thatday.Thedoctorsaw

everythinginthehospitalandhewas17movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurse

andtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚禮）18andreturnedthering.

Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.19.givingcanbringyousomethingthatyou

haveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,4tInourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,

20howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.^^

11.A.broughtB.carriedC.wasbroughtD.iscarried

12.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if

13.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died

14.A.threwawayB.tookdownC.threwdownD.tookoff

15.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken

16.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much

17.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply

18.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither

19.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes

20.A.andB.soC.butD.or

三、閱讀理解每題2分，共30分.

閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳答案。

Antarcticaisaconlinenl（大陸）ofice.Thereishardlyany

raininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriest

AntarcticaDesertdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld'slargestdesertbyarea.

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.

ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothe

landareaoftheUSA.Theword“Sahara“inArabicmeans

SaharaDesert

“desert”.

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.It

■

coversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasa

red-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscovered

ArabianDesertmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains（礫石平原）androcky

plains.

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.Itisthedriestdesertonthe

NorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareas

intheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.Mojavecomesfromthe

MojaveDesertSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.

21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?

A.TheAntarcticaDesert.

B.TheSaharaDesert.

C.TheArabianDesert.

D.TheMojaveDesert.

22.WhatistheSahara?

A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.

B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.

C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.

D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.

23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.D.Red-yellow.

LuJunling,asecurityguardFromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary

（平凡）person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6

underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsings

operas.That,snotall!Painting,music,kongfii,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberof

peoplecallhim"treasuresecurityguard（寶藏保安）LuJunlingsaid,4<IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwill

alwaysworkhardformydream!”Mr.Lu'swordsliveinmanypeople'smemory.

Infact,therearemanydreamchasers（追逐者）inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalso

keeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedto

learnpianobyselMeamingattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!uYourhobbieshavenothingtodowith

yourage.It'snevertoolatetodothingsyoulove."shesaid.

Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedfbraleavefromworktobeareferee（裁判）forthe

WinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn'thelpsaying,“Heistoo

powerfultohide!”

Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitude

andtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength（毅

力）：“Lifbhasnolimits（限制）.Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable（卓越的）!"

24.WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu“treasuresecurityguard”？

A.Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.

B.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.

C.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..

D.Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.

25.HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?

A.BylearningontheInternet.

B.Bygoingtothepianolessons.

C.Byteachingherself.

D.Bylearningfromthestudents.

26.Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Aguard.B.Acleaner.C.Asinger.D.Acook.

27.Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?

A.Theyareinterestedincooking.

B.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.

C.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.

D.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.

For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.

Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilled

withplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.

“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie/'saidNasar.

Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile“hasaskedtheisland'sfishermentousetheirboatsto

collectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketprice

offeredbytradersorrecyclingfactories.

Theinitiative（倡議）providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomake

moremoneyfbrfishermenlikeNasar.

t4Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andweget

about12Egyptianpoundsfbreach,“Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.

Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPby

collectingbottles.

AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish."Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,

andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,“hesaid.

Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsof

plasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.

28.WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?

A.Becausehewastooold.

B.Becausehewastoolazy.

C.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.

D.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.

29.WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?

A.Tocatchfish.

B.Tosellthebottlestotraders.

C.Tbbuythebottles.

D.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.

30.Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?

A.Thetraders'home.

B.Therecyclingfactory.

C.Themarket.

D.Thefishermen'shome.

31.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?

A.lbmakethefishermenbusier.

B,lbmaketheNileRivercleaner.

C.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.

D.Tbmakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.

WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorsto

letpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.

“Butnow,it'sdifferent,**saysNejat."Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsarc

goingtobeready.n

Nejal'srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeople

overage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslarger（hanthatnow.

Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）lessandcausemore

humanstolosetheirjobs.<4Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,“saysBrianScassellati.

Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwith

autismspectrumdisordei?（自閉癥譜系障礙）improvesocialskills.

Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,

600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteare￡andcompetitionhall.And

cleaningrobotscanadapt（適應(yīng)）tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous（持續(xù)的）work.Forthosewhoarenot

wearingmasks（口.用）inthearea,reir.indingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.Whafs

more,delivery（配送）robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadeby

robots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.

Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsoffer

advantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?"Onethingisclear,“Scassellatisays.

“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.,J

32.ForwhatareN可at'srobotsmade?

A.Knockingondoors.

B.Takingcareoftheold.

C.WorkinginBeijing.

D.Makingphonecalls.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.代替B.忽略C.放棄D.幫助

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Robotscanhardlyservepeople.

B.Cleaningrobotscan'tworkallthetime.

C.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.

D.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ServiceRobots

B.CleaningRobots

C.RemindingRobots

D.DeliveryRobots

四.情景交際每題1分，共5分.

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。

Eileen:Hello?ThisisEileen.

Riming:Hi,Eileen.36

Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?

Riming:Well...37

Eileen:Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing（滑雪），orbuildasnowman?38

Riming:Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckand1couldn'tgethome!

Eileen:Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?39

Riming:Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.

Eileen:That'sterrible!

Riming:That'snotall...40Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!

Eileen:Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!

A.Howareyou?

B.Whathappened?

C.ItisRiminghere.

D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.

E.Iguessyouhadfun!

F.Whynot?

G.Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...

五、語法填空每題1分，共10分.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(書法).“Eventhoughthecomputeris41

(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,“saidaChinese

governmentofficer.

Sofar,thecomputer42(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleuse

computersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).

Peopleoftenmakesplentyof43(mistake)inwriting.

TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents*handwritinghasgoteven

44(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinese

characterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet45sameproblem.They

mightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,46youaskthemtospell

outthecharactercorrectly,theycan't.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputer

withoutthinking47(two).

Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest48(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertain

technologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(A?F)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthe

nationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters49ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadof

sendingmessages.Thiscanhelp50(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanyways

thatwecantry.

六、短文改錯(cuò)每題1分，共10分.

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷；如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫

一個(gè)勾J：如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線'劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號八，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

MyfavoritefilmisWaltDisney'sTheLionKing.Sixhundredsartists,engineers51

andotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm.Morethan52

amillionpicturesareusedinit.IlikecartoonsandIlikeWaltDisneyfilms.This53

cartoonismyfavoritebecauseIlearnalotoffromit.Cartoonsusuallyhappen54

inacartoonworldanditisquitedifferenttherealworld.ButTheLionKingisa55

storythathappensinarealplace.IthappensinAfrica,anditusesAfricanmusical56

andAfricannames.Thenenvironmentisthemoreimportantinthisfilm.Simbaa57

bravelion,isthemaincharacteranditsplaysasuccessfulrole.Manyfamous58

actorsareinthisfilm.ThedirectorofthisfilmareRogerAllersandRobMinkoff.59

Bothchildrenaroundtheworldorsomeadultslovetoseethefilmverymuch.60一

七、書面表達(dá)共15分.

61.雙減(double-lighteningtheburden)背景下，作為義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做才能成為

德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的人(all-roundcitizens)?請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):

1.養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣:學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀運(yùn)動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、參與家庭生活、培養(yǎng)興趣愛好等;

2.學(xué)會(huì)自律:做計(jì)劃、堅(jiān)持:

3.樹立理想:成為對社會(huì)有用的人,

參考詞匯:僅供參考.

CjTform（養(yǎng)成）:labor（勞利2.takepartin

提示伺

Z*^37sclf-disciplinc（自律）:

4.holdideals（樹立

stickto

（^5.society（社包二）

注意:

1.內(nèi)容完整，為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.80個(gè)詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

Thepolicyof''double-lighteningtheburden“wascarriedout.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshould

wedotobeall-roundcitizens?

2022年廣西中考英語試卷

答案

二、語言知識運(yùn)用共20分.

單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分，共10分,從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—HuangWenxiuisgoodmodelofthenewage.

一Shewasgreat!Peopleallovercountryshouldlearnfromher.

A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——黃文秀是新時(shí)代的好榜樣?！浅：?！全國人民都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。

考查冠詞。空格一處泛指“一個(gè)好榜樣”，good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；alloverthe

country“全國”，固定用法。故選C。

2.—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.

-proudweare!Wedon'tregretbeingChinese.

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。越來越多的外國人在學(xué)漢語。——我們多么驕

傲??！我們不后悔自己是中國人。

考查感嘆句。中心詞proud是形容詞，此處用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞+主謂，故選

Bo

3.Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.

-Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.

A.whomB.whaiC.whoD.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——做志愿者是一個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)?！彝?。我們應(yīng)該感謝那些做志愿

者工作的人。

考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定

語從句，故選C。

4.—DoyouknowaboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature（文學(xué)）?

—YesIlearninterestingaboutJourneytothewest.

A.anything;anythingB.something;anything

C.something;somethingD.anything;something

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你知道中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典小說嗎？——是的，我從《西游記》中學(xué)到

了一些有趣的東西。

考查代詞辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑問句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯

定句中。第一個(gè)句子為疑問句，用anything,排除BC：第二個(gè)句子是肯定句，用something,

排除A。故選D。

5.—AsfarasIknow,thereahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.

-Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.

A.willbeB.hasC.isD.will

have

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從榆林到深圳的高鐵?！?！這對榆林的人

們來說會(huì)更方便。

考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in2023”可知，此處要用〔herebe句型的一般將

來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe,故選A。

6.—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrominthelakeorriver.

一Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremembertheschoolrules.

A.swim;tofollowB.swim;following

C.swimming;followingD.swimming;tofollow

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——安全第一！每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們在湖里或河里游泳?！?/p>

寶貴的。孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，排除AB；

remembertodosth.“記得要做某事"，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某哥”；根據(jù)“Kidsmust

remember...theschoolrules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，排除C。

故選D。

7.—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?

一ItbelongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡

打籃球。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根據(jù)“Shelikesplaying

basketballbestinourclass'*nJ推測一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測用must,故選A。

8.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一I'mplanningtomyoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.

A.bringoutB.clearoutC.tryoutD.hangout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的

孩子們。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。bringout顯現(xiàn)；clearout清理；tryout試驗(yàn)；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)"myoldbooks

andgivethemaway”可知要把舊書清理出來，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。

9.一WorldBookDayisApril23rdeveryyear.

—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界讀書日?！抑馈Ｈ?00多個(gè)國家舉辦

各種各樣的閱讀活動(dòng)。

考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；by到……

為止?！癆pril23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on,故選C。

10.一Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?

一Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whocanyouaskforhelp

B.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whoyoucanaskforhelp

D.howyoucanaskforhelp

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)青少年，你知道當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)可以向誰尋求幫助嗎？——是

的，我可以問我的父母、老師或我信任的任何其他成年人。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB：根據(jù)“Icanaskmyparents,teachers

oranyotheradultItrust”可知上文詢問向誰尋求幫助，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。

完形填空每題1分，共10分.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithserious

illness11tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）toanotherhospitalatoncefor

anoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred

12he